人教七上预备单元知识总合及练习（有答案）

【知识汇总】 Starter 1 Good morning! 1. 字母A-Z的写法，发音及五个元音字母。 Eg: 1. 写出相邻字母的大小写。 ______ Dd______ ____ Rr _____ _____ Vv ______ 下列小写字母中书写占上中下三格的是____。 A. f B. b C. c D. d 练习：与字母B 发音有相同之处的是_____。 A. Cc B. Ff C. Aa D. Hh 2. 问候语。 （1）Hello! -----Hello!/ Hi! (2) Good morning/ afternoon/ evening/ night! -----Good morning/ afternoon/ evening/ night! (3) How are you/ they/ your parents? ----I’m / They are fine, thank you. ----I’m/They are OK, thanks. How is he/ she/your father/ Tom? ---He/ She/ My father/ Tom is fine, thanks. Eg: How are you? ---______. A. Thank you B. Sit down, please C. I’m fine D. Good morning 练习：1. How is your mother? ----_______. A. I’m fine, thank you B. She is OK, thanks C. He is fine D. They are fine, thanks 2. I’m OK. (就划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______? 拓展：How are you?= How do you do? 其回答仍然是How do you do? Eg: How do you do? ---_______ A. Good morning. B. I’m OK. C. Yes, I do. D. How do you do? 3. 表示感谢用thank you 或 thanks. 一般用于别人对自己的帮助，或者别人说了赞美自己的话。对于thank you 或thanks 的回答用You’re welcome./ It’s my pleasure./ That’s all right. Eg: Thank you for helping me so much! ---_______. A. Don’t thank me B. All right C. Don’t say so D. You’re welcome 练习：Your English is very good. -----________ A. Thank you! B. No, my English is still poor. C. I don’t think so. D. Do you really think so? 4. be 动词的用法 （1）be 动词有三种形式：am, is, are （2）be动词根据主语选用am, is 和are, 口诀如下：我（I）用am,你用are, is跟着他（he）,她（she）,它(it)。单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。 Eg: ① I am Grace. → 变为否定句 I am not Grace. ② She is Jane. → She is not (isn’t) Jane. ③ He is Tom. → ④ They are my friends. → 含有be动词的句子变为一般疑问句，把be动词提前即可。 Eg: ②→Is she Jane? ③→ Is he Tom? ④→ 注意：带有I, my的句子，要把I 变为you, 把my 变为your。例如： ①→ Are y