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单元语法小专題 ( Grammar Focus 1. be going to do一般将来时的各种句式 句式 结构 示例 主语+am/is/ are I'm going to visit the Summer Palace 肯定句| going to+动词原 next week 形 我打算下周去参观颐和园。 主语十am/is/ are He isn' t going to see his friend next 否定句|+not+ going to Monday. 十动词原形十..他下周一不去看望他的朋友。 般/1s/A+主语+ Are they going to travel by air? 问句ggto+动词原/他们要乘飞机去旅行吗? Yes, they are.是的,他们是。 形+..? No, they aren't.不,他们不是。 特殊疑问词+is/ Who is going to talk to that old man 特殊are(十主语)十谁打算去跟那位老人谈谈? 疑问句 going to+动词原 What are you going to read this week? 形+.? 你这周打算读什么书? 注意】 be going to do一般将来时的一般疑问 句,肯定回答用“Yes,主语十am/is/are.”,否定回 答用“No,主语十am/is/ are not.”。 Is there going to be a concert tonight? 今天晚上有音乐会吗? Yes, there is./No, there isnt 是的,有。/不,没有。 (2come,go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动 词很少用在 be going to之后,而是用现在进行时表 示将来 He is leaving soon.他很快就要离开了 (B)2.-What are you going to give your mom as a birthday present? Im going to a boo k he A. bought; for B buy; for C. buy; to D. bought; to (B)3. We have a picnic together with our teachers next thursday