专题05 介词和介词短语（知识精讲）-2019届江苏高考英语单项填空讲练测精品系列

介词英语中称为“preposition”是由“前缀pre-(在……前部)+position(位置)”构成的，所以又叫前置词。一般放在名词、代词或动名词的前面。介词是虚词，主要用来表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件之间的关系，如空间位置、时间先后、因果关系、方式、方法等等。介词与其宾语构成介词短语。可作介词宾语的主要有名词、代词、动名词(或动名词短语)、名词性从句等。 一、介词的种类 分 类 特 点 例 词 简单介词 就一个介词 about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on等等。 合成介词 由两个介词构成合成词 into, onto, throughout, upon, within 短语介词 由短语构成 according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to等等。 双重介词 由两个介词搭配而成 from among, from behind, from under, from within, till after, in between,等等。 分词介词 由现在分词转化而来 considering(就……而论), including, regarding, concerning等。 兼类介词 由形容词直接转化而来 like, unlike, near, next, opposite等等。 ①Everybody was touched _______ words after they heard her moving story. A. beyond B. without C. of D. in ②— I’m looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good ideas? — How about the Moon Lake? It is _______ easy reach of the city. A. by B. beyond C. within D. from ③The special school accepts all disabled students, _______ educational level and background. A. regardless of B. according to C. in addition to D. in terms of ④The stranger is difficult to recognize _______ from among the crowd. A. from within B. among C. from D. from among ⑤The USA shows great concern _______ human rights of all other countries, which is a laughing stock, _______ the many cases of blacks being maltreated in their own country. A. about; of B. to; relating to C. for; concerning D. with; including ⑥_______ how to judge a person, my personal opinion is mainly through his attitude towards the work. A. Including B. Regarding C. Supposing D. Providing ⑦_______ a stage actor, a film actor must be able to perform small scenes out of sequence and often days apart in time. A. Including B. Unlike C. Regarding D. like 二、介词短语的语法功能 介词不能独立在句中做成份，必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示 人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。 介词短语的功能 例 句 作定语 They d