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教师用书配套课件 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 Learning about Language 结论:以上句子都用了一般将来时,且谓语动词与其主语 之间皆为被动关系。其基本结构为: will be done 语法精点⊙ 般将来时的被动语态表示主语为动作的 承受者,且动作发生在将来某一时刻或阶段 二、一般将来时的被动语态的四种句式 w The building will be built next month. 这栋楼将在下个月开工。(肯定形式) The little girl will not be allowed to watch TV if she doesnt finish her homework 如果完不成作业,小女孩不能看电视。(否定形式) w Will the new plan be discussed at the meeting this afternoon? 在今天下午的会议上这项新计划会被讨论吗?(一般 疑问结构) k When will the new plan be discussed? 这项新计划将何时讨论?(特殊疑问句) Wil! Shall+主语 般 Be+主语+ going to}+ be done? 疑问式 Be+主语+to l/ shall-+主语 特殊 疑问词+{be+主语+ going to}+ be done?? 疑问式 be+主语+to 三、一般将来时的被动语态运用中的几个需要 注意的问题 1.含有双宾语的主动语态在变为被动语态时,可将其 中一个宾语改为主语,另一个不变。习惯上把间接宾语变 为被动语态的主语。 k My aunt will buy me a shirt as my birthday present. i will be bought a shirt (by my aunt) as my birthday present 2.主动句谓语动词带有复合宾语时,应将宾语变成被 动句的主语,而将宾语补足语保留不动(这时的宾语补足 语成为主语补足语)。但如果主动句的宾语补足语是不带 to的不定式,在变成被动句时,则需加上to k We ll ask him to help you tomorrow He will be asked to help you(by us)tomorrow. k The boss will make him work late to finish the wor He will be made to work late(by the boss)to finish the work教师用书配套课件 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 Using Language 认知·探索 基础自主初探 下面是本部分的重点词汇,你能准确填出内容吗 1.根据提示写出下列单词 (1) charge(ω)收费;控诉(n.)费用;主管 (2)fine(t.)罚款 (3) bargain(v.)讨价还价;讲条件(n.)便宜货 (4) deserve(v.)应受(报答或惩罚);值得 (5) physical(ad.)物理的;身体的→ physics(n.)物理学 (6) advertise(v.)做广告;登广告→> advertisement(n.)广 告 (7) glory(n.)光荣;荣誉亠 glorious(ad.)光荣的;荣耀 的 (8) hopeless(adli.)没有希望的;绝望的→ hopeful(反义词) (9) foolish(adi.)愚蠢的;傻的≯fool(n.)傻瓜;蠢人 (10)pain(n.)疼痛;痛苦→ painful(ad.)疼痛的;令人痛 苦的 认知·探索 课堂要点探究 词汇诠解 L.★ charge vt.&ⅵ收费;控诉;要价n.费用;主管 拓展》(1) in charge主管;看管 In charge of 主管;看管 take e charge 负责;掌管 in/ under the charge of在…的掌管之下 In one s charge ree of charge 免费 (2) charge(sb.) for sth.为…(向某人)收费;要价 charge sb with sth. 指控某人某事 学以致用。按要求完成下列练习 A.句型转换 (An experienced engineer is in charge of this project. This project is in the charge of an experienced engineer. 2 The hospital is in Mr. White's charge The h