内容正文:
Unit 8 Countries around the world
词句精讲精练
词汇精讲
1. have a goodbye party
have在此为及物动词,意为“举行,举办”,相当于hold。have a goodbye party意为“举行告别晚会”。例如:
have a birthday party举办生日聚会 have a meeting开会
have a basketball match举行篮球比赛
【拓展】
have与不同的名词结合表达不同的意思:
have a talk谈话
have a good time玩得开心,过得愉快
have English lessons上英语课
have a glass of water喝一杯水
have a try试一试
have a look (at)看一看
have a rest休息
have a headache头痛
have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
have a meal吃饭
2. invite
invite是及物动词,意为“邀请”,常用于下列结构:
1) invite sb. 邀请某人 例如:
Do you invite the friends in Beijing? 你邀请北京的朋友了吗?
2) invite sb. to some place邀请某人去某地 例如:
Why don’t you invite them to our school? 为什么不邀请他们来我们学校?
3) invite sb. to dinner邀请某人吃饭 例如:
Li Lin often invites me to dinner. 李林经常邀请我吃饭。
4) invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 例如:
We invited our parents to come to our party. 我们邀请我们的父母来参加聚会。
3. else
else意为“另外的,其他的”,无比较级,常用在who; whose; what等疑问代词及when; where等疑问副词之后;也放在some; any;no与body; thing; where等构成的词之后。例如:
Would you like anything else to drink? 你还想喝点别的什么吗?
What else do you want to say? 你还想说点别的什么吗?
4. the same… as…
the same… as…意为“和……一样/相同”,as前后跟同类名词、代词或副词,其反义词组为be different from…意为“与……不一样”。 例如:
I am in the same school as my younger sister. 我和我的妹妹在同一所学校。
I have the same book as yours. 我有和你一样的书。
Saying a thing is very different from doing it. 说一件事和做一件事很不相同。
5. little
little用作形容词,意为“小的”,与small同义,通常用来作定语,放在名词前面。例如:
She has a little brother and she likes him very much. 她有一个小弟弟,她很喜欢他。
There is a little dog in my house. 我家里有一只小狗。
【拓展】
little还可以修饰不可数名词,表示数量,意为“很少,几乎没有”,表示否定意义。例如:
There is little water in the glass. 杯子里几乎没有水了。
6. as
as作介词时意为“作为”,其后多接表示职业、职务、用途、作用之类的名词。例如:
He works as a worker. 他作为一名工人而工作。
I used one of my shoes as a hammer. 我拿我的一只鞋当锤子使。
【拓展】
as还可以作连词,其后多接从句或介词短语。例如:
All the six students do as the teacher says. 所有这六个学生都按照老师说的做。
7. other
other是形容词,意为“其他的,别的”,通常放在名词的前面,用作定语修饰名词。例如:
Do you know other people in that c