语法强化训练01 时态、语态-2019《试吧大考卷》高中全程训练计划•英语

语法强化训练(一)　时态、语态 基础达标 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Later, engineers 68. ________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube. 【答案】managed　考查时态。分析句子结构可知，68空所在句的句中没有谓语动词，故空处应填谓语动词。因为engineers与manage之间为主动关系且从时间状语later和became known as ... 可知应用一般过去时，所以应填managed。 2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food ________ (be) full of fat and salt；by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 【答案】is　此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填is。 3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ________ (come) first. 【答案】comes　由时间状语at the moment可知，这里是指现在发生的事情，因此用一般现在时。 4．(2017·北京卷)People ________ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result. 【答案】have　这里讲述的是一个客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语是表示复数意义的people，故填have。 5．(2017·浙江卷6月)Pahlsson and her husband ________ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. 【答案】searched　根据句意和but turned up nothing可知，search的动作发生在过去，所以填searched。6．(2017·天津卷)I ________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 【答案】was driving　此处是be doing... when...结构，意为“正在做……，这时(突然)……”。由从句的谓语动词found可知，主句应用过去进行时。 7．(2016·浙江卷)While online shopping ________ (change) our life, not all of its effects have been positive. 【答案】has changed　主语是online shopping，结合语境以及后面的have been可知，这里要用现在完成时。 8．(2016·浙江卷)Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 【答案】had become　by about 100 BC是时间状语，这里强调到公元前一百年为止，所以要用过去完成时。 9．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)When fat and salt 64. ________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 【答案】are removed　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，64空所在的时间状语从句中没有谓语动词，故空处应填谓语动词。根据语境可知此处用一般现在时，由于主语fat and salt是复数概念，且与remove是被动关系，所以填一般现在时的被动语态结构are removed。 10．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not­for­profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I ________ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600­acr