语法强化训练06 介词、介词短语-2019《试吧大考卷》高中全程训练计划•英语

语法强化训练(六)　介词、介词短语 基础达标 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) ________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 【答案】as　此处表示“作为一种与心脏病作斗争的方法”，故填as作为。2．(2016·四川卷)The mother continued to care for the young panda ________ more than two years. 【答案】for　“for＋一段时间”作时间状语，表示“持续了一段时间”。 3．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away ________ car and offers all the scenery of the better­known city. 【答案】by　乘坐交通工具常用by加可数名词的单数形式，by car开车。 4．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ________ their hands. 【答案】with　with用(工具)……，符合句意。 5．(2016·天津卷)I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to carry ________ a conversation with her. 【答案】on　carry on“继续进行，从事”，为固定短语。 Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)When I look at this picture of myself，I realize of how fast time flies. ________ 【答案】去掉第二个of　realize是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语，of多余。 2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.________ 【答案】on→of　词法错误。in the middle of...“在……的中间”，是固定搭配，故把on改为of。 3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They have also bought for some gardening tools.________ 【答案】去掉for　词法错误，介词的误用。表示“买某物”直接用buy sth.。buy还可用于buy sb.sth.或buy sth. for sb.，表示“为某人买某物”。故应去掉for。 4．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Now I am leaving home to college. ________ 【答案】to→for　leave...for “离开……去……”为固定结构。 5．(2016·四川卷)Dad cleaned the house，and then went on shopping.________ 【答案】去掉on　go shopping为固定短语，意为“去购物”，go on shopping意为“继续购物”。故去掉on。 6．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.________ 【答案】dreams后加of　dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”，为固定用法。 7．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sit by the lake listening music.________ 【答案】listening后加to　listen是不及物动词，后接宾语时要跟介词to，故listening后加to。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2018·昆明质量检测)A lack ________ water