2019年中考英语(安徽地区)复习试题课件+讲解PDF版 专题十四 任务型阅读 (共2份打包)

2018-08-23
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专题十四  任务型阅读 53    专题十四  任务型阅读 181     解答任务型阅读题,阅读是基础,表达是关键。 要想做好此 类题,可以从以下几方面进行训练。 1.阅读法 (1)略读全文,掌握主旨大意。 略读时要特别注意短文的首 段和末段。 一般文章的主旨大意就在其中。 抓住每段中的关键 词语,便可以迅速把握短文的主旨以及主要信息的分布,在答题 时就心中有数了。 (2)寻读。 掌握短文的主旨大意之后,应认真阅读题目,准 确理解题意及其范围,带着问题到短文中寻找相关答案。 一般 的事实题可直接从文中找出答案,但也要认真斟酌,透过表层结 构,领会其深层含义。 而较为深层次的推理判断题的解答则需 要建立在对全文理解的基础上进行。 因此,做这类题切忌掺杂 主观因素。 (3)复读审核。 初次答完题后,要对照短文内容对所写答案 通盘审核、反复斟酌、做出修正,以减少错误。 2.审题法 做题时要看清问题类型。 此类题的问题中一般只有一个是 一般疑问句,需要用 Yes 或 No 来回答,其余都需要用文中具体 信息来回答。 尤其需要注意的是选择疑问句可能会以貌似一般 疑问句或特殊疑问句的形式出现,因此,要注意题干中是否有 or 来进行区分。 3.表达法 (1)在答题时,总的原则就是:能简略回答,尽量简略回答。 (2)书写要规范。 句子开头首字母要大写;正确使用标点符 号;单词拼写要正确无误;单词书写要认真。 (3)做出适当调整。 在回答时,同学们应对照题目,根据需 要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适 当的调整。 例  阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面 的词数要求)。     Last month, heads of state from 29 foreign countries came to Beijing to attend the Belt and Road Forum(论坛) for International Cooperation(合作). The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas. It has won the support of more than 130 countries and international groups. As a Chinese student, you must know something about the Silk Road. Long ago, traders brought treasures from the East to the West. Trips to the East became more favorable when traders found silk and spices(香料). These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get. Many people wanted them and it was a good way to become wealthy. The Silk Road was not a real road. It was a route (线路) between the East and West. It went through China, Turkey, and Greece. Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea. There was danger along both routes. Traders who went over the land used camels and horses. First, the traders crossed the desert. Then, they climbed over mountains. After that, the traders still had hundreds of miles to go. Bad weather was often a problem. Robbers who stole the silk and spices also caused trouble. Traders who crossed the sea faced some of the same problems. There were storms on the sea. Water and winds could push the boats in the wrong directio

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2019年中考英语(安徽地区)复习试题课件+讲解PDF版 专题十四 任务型阅读 (共2份打包)
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