专题12 状语从句（知识精讲）-2019届江苏高考英语单项填空讲练测精品系列

状语从句是一种副词性从句，通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。状语从句分为九种：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步和比较。 基本用法 一、时间状语从句 1.when, whenever, while, as所引导的时间状语从句 2.before,after, since所引导的时间状语从句 3.till和until所引导的时间状语从句 4.as soon as, hardly/scarcely/barely…when, no sooner…than所引导的时间状语从句 5.某些副词、名词短语所引导的时间状语从句：immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant(以上都表示一……就……), each time(每次), every time(每次), next time(下次), the firs time(第一次), by the time(到……时候为止) ①He smiled politely _______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if C. unless D. though ②Mary made coffee _______ her guests were finishing their meal. A. so that B although C. while D. as if ③Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _______ it is convenient to you. A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever ④Peter was so excited _______ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. A. where B. that C. why D. when ⑤You can’t borrow books from the school library _______ you get your student card. A. before B. if C. while D. as ⑥As it reported, it is 100 years _______ Qinghua University was founded. A. when B. before C. after D. since ⑦Only _______ he realized the significance of mastering two languages did he set about learning English carefully. A. if B. before C. after D. how ⑧If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait _______ it comes out on DVD. A. whether B. after C. though D. until ⑨Wait _______ I turn on my computer, where there is his telephone number. A. before B. till C. after D. since ⑩Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one _______ it becomes available. A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until ⑪He had no sooner finished his speech _______ the students started cheering. A. since