专题13 定语从句（知识精讲）-2019届江苏高考英语单项填空讲练测精品系列

基本用法 一、定语从句的基本概念 由关系代词或副词引导一个句子来修饰一个名词、代词亦或一个句子的从句被称之为定语从句(又称形容词性从句)，是跟名词性从句以及状语从句(又称副词性从句)相齐名的三大从句之一。 1.定语从句的三要素 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词，亦或是一个句子； 关系代词或副词：引导定语从句的词； 关系代词在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语等成分； 关系副词只可以充当状语。 ①Last week another teacher, Jenny, and I did visit a village _______ is the home of one of the boys, Tom. A. which B. where C. what D. whose ②He is a man of great experience _______ much can be learned from. A. whose B. what C. which D. whom ③The news will be most welcome to those _______ jobs are poorly paid. A. that B. who C. which D. whose ④The town _______ we visited last week is the one _______ the famous painter was born. A. where, which B. in which, that C. that, where D. where, where ⑤I often think of the days _______ I stayed with you, _______ has had a great effect on my life. A. that, which B. which, who C. which, that D. when, which 2.定语从句的种类 限制性定语从句：从句对其所修饰的先行词起限制作用，若没有了这个从句从句，句子意思要么不完整要么就改变意思，故主从句之间不用逗号隔开。 非限制性定语从句：从句对其所修饰的先行词补充说明，若没有这个从句，句意相对完整，故主从句之间往往用逗号隔开。 ①Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. which D. whom ②We have launched another man-made satellite, _______ is announced in today’s newspaper. A. that B. which C. who D. what 二、关系代(副)词的基本用法 1.关系代词的用法 关系代词 先行词 在从句中所做成分 who 指人 主语、表语或宾语 whom 指人 宾语，特别注意作介词的宾语 whose 指人或指物 定语 that 指人、指物或事情 主语、表语或宾语 as 指人或指主句内容 主语、表语或宾语 which 指物或事情、指主句内容 主语、表语或宾语 ①There is somebody waiting for you, _______ I think might be one of your classmates. A. who B. whom C. which D. whoever ②She brought with her three friends, none of _______ I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these ③With the development of agriculture, the people _______ village I taught are now living a happy life. A. in whose B. whose C. in which D. which ④I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _______ name will create a p