专题15 情景交际和俗语谚语（知识精讲）-2019届江苏高考英语单项填空讲练测精品系列

情景交际是江苏高考英语中必考的内容。而高考情景交际出题的依据是课程标准所列的功能意念项目、话题项目。情景交际的内容比较庞杂，我们可以大体将其归纳出三大类：社会交往类、态度类和情感类计40余小项。此外，《江苏考试说明》中还要求考生掌握一定数量的谚语和俗语。根据日常生活中常用的交际用语，并结合历年高考对情景交际的考查情况，我们选择情景交际中的部分项目进行讲解，以求突出重点，破解难点。 突出重点 一、社会交往类 1.问候与应答 表示“问候”的常用语 常用应答语 Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How do you do?(初次见面) Nice to meet you.(初次见面) Nice to see you(熟人之间一段时间未见面后再次相遇) 与问候语相同(对Nice to meet/see you的回 答还可以用Me, too.) How are you?(用于比较熟悉的人之间) A: How are you? B: Fine, thank you. And you? A: Very well, thank you. ①代向某人问候：Best wishes/regards to sb. give one’s wishes/regards to sb. give one’s best wishes/regards to sb. ②替某人向……问好：say “Hi/ Hello” to sb. from sb. Please remember me to... Please send my best regards to... ①—My name is Jack Smith. _______ —Hi! I’m Jackson. A. How do you do? B. Nice to meet you again. C. How about you? D. How are you? ②— Hi, Jane! How nice to meet you here in Manhattan! —_______. A. so do I B. Me, too C. Thank you D. the same to you ③Please give my _______ to your teachers. A. regards 　 B. loves C. best wish 　 D. hope 2.感谢与应答 表示“感谢”的常用语 常用应答语 Thank you very much./Many thanks./Thanks a lot.非常感谢您。(得到别人的帮助、礼物等) Thank you all/just the same./Thank you anyway. 还是要谢谢您。(没得到或不需要对方的帮助时) No, thank you./No, thanks. 不用了，谢谢您。(拒绝别人提供的帮助或物品时) That’s all right./It’s all right/Not at all./You’re welcome./Not problem.没什么/不客气。 Don’t mention it./It’s really nothing at all. 实在不值一提。 It’s a pleasure./(It’s)My pleasure. 这是我的荣幸。(别人得到你的帮助向你道谢时) I’m glad you like it. 很高兴您能喜欢它。(别人得到你的礼物道谢时) ①—Thank you for the flowers. —_______ I thought they might cheer you up. A. That’s right B. All right C. I’ m all right D. It’s all right ②—It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much. —_______. A. My pleasure B. It’s OK. C. No, thanks D. I’m glad to hear that ③—You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang. —_______. A. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well B. I’m glad you enjoyed it C. Come again when you are free D. It’