专题11 名词从句（知识精讲）-2019届江苏高考英语单项填空讲练测精品系列

要复习好三大从句，前提是要了解句子的种类，为复习好三大从句(名词从句、状语从句和短语从句)打下基础。 句子的分类 按用途分 陈述句 肯定句We love our motherland. 否定句They don’t go to work on Sundays. 疑问句 一般疑问句①Are you a worker? ②Haven’t you seen the film? 特殊疑问句①Who is the man? ②When do you watch TV? 选择疑问句Do you want tea or coffee? 反意疑问句①They are going to the airport, aren’t they? ②You haven’t finished your homework, have you? 祈使句 肯定句Make sure to get there at eight. 否定句Don’t worry. I’ll help you out. 感叹句 what+名词What great changes we have had these years! how+形容词或副词How hard they are working! how+句子How time flies! 时间过得真快! How+adj.+a(an)+n.=What a(an)+adj.+n How nice a boy (he is)!=What a nice boy (he is)! 按结构分 简单句 主+谓They disappeared. 主+谓+宾He likes swimming. 主+谓+间宾+直接宾语They sent us a telegram. 主+谓+宾+宾补They named the boy Jack. 主+系+表①She is a university student. ②He has become a pilot. 并列句 常用的并列连词 表并列关系and, not only…but also, neither…nor, both…and, not…but 表转折关系but, while(而，尽管), nevertheless(然而，不过)等 表选择关系or, otherwise, or else, either…or等 表因果关系for, so, thus, therefore等 注意：并列连词与从属连词的区别(从属连词引导的是状语从句) He was very tired but he still worked on(并列句)= Although he was very tired, he still worked on.(复合句) 复合句 含有名词从句、定语从句或状语从句的句子 基本用法 用一个句子来充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语(相当于名词的功能)，这种句子被称为名词性从句。名词性从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四大类。名词性从句需要由不同的关联词来引导与主句相连。 连接词 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 在从句中作动宾 在从句中作介宾 从属连词that 不能省略 一般可以省略 不能省略 不能省略 不能省略 从属连词whether/if 放于句首 用whether 均可使用 但有区别 只能用 whether 只能用 whether 只能用 whether 连接代词：what, who, which, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever从句要用陈述句语序 连接副词：where, when, why, how, wherever, whenever从句要用陈述句语序 ①—I lost my cell phone yesterday. Can you tell me _______ buy one like yours? —Well, there is a department store just around the corner. A. where can I B. what can I C. where I can D. when I can ②_______ get such a book? A. Where do you think can I B. Do you think where can I C. Do you think when I can D. Where do you think I can 引