英语的六种基本句式（含思维导图word版）

英语的六种基本句式 临武县第一中学李国保 一．六种基本句式思维导图： 二．六种基本句式文本： 1. 主语+谓语（S+V） The tall tree fell down. 2. 主语+谓语+宾语 （S+V+O） Mr Li is helping a student. 3. 主语+谓语+宾语+补足语 (S+V+O+C) The teacher asked the students to keep quiet. 这句话里的 to keep quiet 作宾语补足语。 【比较】The students were asked to keep quiet. 这句话里的 to keep quiet 作主语补足语。 4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 （S+V+iO+dO） His father bought him a dictionary. 【比较】His father bought a dictionary for him. Johnson sent her a bounch of flowers. 【比较】Johnson sent a bounch of flowers to her. 5. 主语+系动词+表语 （S+link V+P） He is a student. He is kind. He is short. He seems right. He looks tired. 【注意】本身翻译成“是”或可以换成“是”的动词叫系动词。表语就是表示 主语的身份、地位、性质、特殊等的语言成分。 6. There be 句型"某时/某地有"(就近原则) There is a teacher and 45 students in the classroom. 【比较】There are 45 students and a teacher in the classroom. 【参考】Long long ago, there was a hill. On the hill, there was a temple. In the temple, there was a monk. The monk was telling a story. 总之，英语的海洋虽然无限宽广，也无论英语句子有多复杂，但所有句子最 终都是由以上六种基本句式演变而成的，所以掌握好这六种基本句式是学好英语 的第一步。 $