内容正文:
高中英语·语法专项——名词
名词
一、名词的分类:名词分为专有名词和普通名词。
1、专有名词:主要指人名,地方,机构或者某类人或者事物的名称。如:China, Li lei,Beijing; Americans; English; May; New Year’s Day注意:专有名词的第一个字母要大写
2、普通名词:是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness
1). Individual Nouns: 指作为个体而存在的人或东西
可以指具体的人或物。Eg: aunts; a panda; apartments
也可指抽象东西。Eg: a year; fairy tales; a dream
2.) Collective Nouns: 表示若干个个体组成的集合体
Eg: army; audience; crew; family; team; police; government; public
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(Countable Nouns),物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。
常见的不可数名词:advice, baggage, change(零钱), furniture, hair, homework, information, knowledge, luggage, money, news, progress, traffic ,housework, equipment ,
absence, age, anger, courage, energy, equipment, experience, failure, fear, food, fun, health, ice, industry, kindness, labor, luck, marriage, music, nature, paper, peace, pleasure, power, pride, rain, research, respect, safety, salt, sand, silence, sleep, strength, snow, technology, time, trade, transport, travel, trust, truth, waste, wa