专题04 代词（知识精讲）-2019届江苏高考英语单项填空讲练测精品系列

代词是高考考查的重点语法项目之一，也是考生容易出错的题目，因为代词的使用具有较大的灵活性。考生在做代词选择填空题时最容易犯的错误有二：一是机械性地套用语法规则；二是用汉语思维去分析题意。 一、基础知识 数 单数 复数 人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 人称代词 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us You them 物主代词 形容 词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 指示代词 this that such these those such 相互代词 宾格 each other one another 所有格 each other’s one another’s 不定代词 可数 one, each, many, (a) few ,both, another, either, neither 不可数 much, (a) little 可数不可数 any, other, all, some 复合 不定代词 anyone anybody anything somebody something someone everyone everything everybody nobody nothing 疑问代词 who whom whose which what 连接代词 who whom whose which what(参看名词从句) 关系代词 who whom whose which that(参看定语从句) 二、重点知识 (一)易混代词的辨析 1. that(those), one(ones)和it(的替代用法) ①it替代上文中所提到的同一事物。 The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in. 帕克一家买了一套新房子，但是在入住之前有大量的工作需要去做。 ②one替代上文中所出现的非特指的单数名词，所替代的名词前常常有修饰词：some 或any；one的复数形式用ones；the one 用来替代上文提到的特指的单数名词；the ones用来替代上文提到的特指的复数名词。 The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a history-making project, one applauded by the Chinese and those along the route as well. 一带一路的倡议被许多人看作是历史性的项目，受到不仅中国而且还有那些沿路国家的交口称赞。 The books on the desk are better than the ones under the desk.桌子上面的书比桌子下面的书要好。 Susan was certainly hungry for a life different from the one she had made for herself. 苏珊无疑一心想过一种和现在不同的生活。 ③that替代上文中所出现的特指的名词，单数名词或不可数名词都可以；those替代上文中所出现，特指的复数名词。 Where is that book? I can’t find it. I haven’t got any erasers. Will you please lend me one? The book isn’t so interesting as the one/that you borrowed. The best cigarettes are those/the ones from Yunnan. The boy told me his story and that/the one of the girl next door. Your coat is blue, and my new one is green. 说明：①one和that都可以用来替代上文中所出现的名词，有时可以互换；但是在下列情况下