专题01 冠词（知识精讲）-2019届江苏高考英语单项填空讲练测精品系列

一般来说，冠词的用法分为：不定冠词(a, an)的用法，定冠词(the) 的用法和零冠词的用法(不用冠词)等三种情况。 一、不定冠词的用法 (一)不定冠词的基本用法 1.表示类指或泛指，相当于a kind of ①It is _______ world of wonders, _______ world where anything can happen. A. a; the                      B. a; a                  C. the; a               D.不填；不填 ②The “Chinese Dream” is _______ dream to improve people’s well—being and _______ dream of harmony, peace and development. A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the ③It is _______ common mistake for students to present something as a proven fact when it is actually _______ opinion. A. the; an B. 不填; the C. a; 不填 D. a; an 2.表示“每一”，相当于per, every, one ①The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days _______ week, often long into _______ night. A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填；the ②—It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 _______ year. —Right, he will also get paid by _______ week. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a (二)不定冠词的特殊用法 1.用于抽象名词具体化的名词前 常考的具体化的抽象名词：breakthrough, comfort, failure, danger, honor, pity, pleasure, success, surprise等等。 ①Being able to afford _______ drink would be _______ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a ②With the successful launch of Tiangong-l, which was _______ breakthrough in space field, China’s space dream took a step closer to _______ reality. A a;/ B. the a C. a; the D the;/ ③We don’t think the experiment is _______ failure. At least we have gained _______ experience for future success. A. the, a B. a, 不填 C. a, an D. the, the ④It is _______ privilege to be invited to the party and I wish it _______ great success. A. a, a　　　　　　　 B. 不填, 不填 C. 不填, a D. a, 不填 2.用于人名前，表示“叫做……的人”或“一个像……那样的人” ①I can’t tell you _______ way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have _______ Wilson here in the village.] A. the; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; / ②Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be _______ Beethoven. A