译林牛津版高一英语Unit 3 Back to the past语言点（二）知识梳理+习题综合演练含解析 (共2份打包)

Unit 3 Back to the past语言点（二） 目标认知 重点词汇 extreme，historical，expression，powerful，declare，journey，prepare，salary, aware, corrupt, trial, judge, announce, influence 重点短语 in memory of，no doubt，raise up against, ahead of, take place 重点句型 “情态动词+have done” 现在分词作状语 过去分词作定语 “get+过去分词” 知识讲解 重点词汇 extreme 【点拨】extreme adj. & n. (1)adj. very great in degree；not ordinary or usual；serious or severe；far from normal，reasonable or acceptable极度(大)的；严重(厉)的；极端的，偏激的；过分的 [搭配] extreme weather conditions极端恶劣的天气状况 extreme spots极限运动 extreme left-wing／right-wing views极左／右观点 We are working under extreme pressure at the moment．目前我们正在极大的压力下工作。 It was the most extreme example of the cruelty to animals I had ever seen． 这是我所见过的最严重的虐待动物的事例。 (2)n. [C]a feeling，situation，way of behaving，etc．that is as different as possible from another or is opposite to it极端不同的感情(境况或行为方式)；完全相反的事物；[U]the greatest or highest degree of sth．极端，极度，极限 [搭配] extremes of cold，wind or rain严寒、狂风、骤雨 He used to be very shy，but now he’s gone to the opposite extreme．他以前很腼腆，现在却走向了另一个极端。 [拓展] go to extremes走极端 in the extreme极度，极端，非常 take sth．to extremes被迫采取极端行为 [单词积累] extremism n．极端主义，过激论 extremist n．极端主义者，极端分子，过激分子 extremely adv．极其，极端，非常 extremity n．末端，端点；极端，极度，极限 historical 【原句回放】Giving a talk about a historical event. 就一历史事件谈论一下。 【点拨】historical adj．connected with the past or the study of history历史的，基于历史的；史学的 You must place these events in their historical context．你必须把这些事件同它们的历史环境联系起来看。 [助记] histori(y)历史→cal(形容词后缀“……的”)→historical历史的 [辨析]historical与historic historical 与历史有关的，历史上的 If it is a historical film，they must find the right house and castle．如果是一部历史电影，他们必须找到合适的房子和城堡。 historic 具有历史意义的 The area is of special historic significance． 这一地区有特殊的历史意义。 expression 【原句回放】Useful expressions to use when giving a talk. 对谈论某一话题有用的短语。 【点拨】expression n. (1)[C]a word or phrase词语，措辞，表达方式 a polite／slang／an old—fashioned expression礼貌用语／俚语／旧的表达方式 Try your best to remember all the words and expressions in this unit． 尽力记住本单元所有的单词和表达方式。