译林牛津版高一英语Unit 3 Back to the past语言点（一）知识梳理+习题巩固练习(含解析) (共2份打包)

Unit 3 Back to the past语言点（一） 目标认知 重点词汇 civilization，erupt，pour，unfortunate，decorate，destroy，wealthy，gradually，ruin，remain，beneath，explode，win，attend，protection 重点短语 take over，such as， 重点句型 which引导非限制性定语从句 “so + be／助动词／情态动词+主语” 倒装句 知识讲解 重点词汇 civilization 【原句回放】Both Pompeii and Loulan became lost civilizations long ago. 庞培和楼兰都变成了逝去的文明。 【点拨】civilization n. (1)[C，U]a society that is well organized and developed 文明(社会) contemporary American civilization当代美国文明 the civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome古希腊和古罗马的文明 (2)[u]all the societies in the world considered as a whole 文明世界 The book explores the relationship between religion and civilization． 本书探索了宗教和文明之间的关系。 [单词积累] civilize(-ise) vt. 使开化，使文明 civilized adj. 文明的，开化的 civilian n．平民 civil adj. 平民的，国民的，民事的 erupt 【原句回放】On 24 August AD 79, the volcano erupted and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it into the surrounding countryside. 公元79年八月24日，火山喷发了，岩浆、火山灰和岩石喷到周围的村庄里。 【点拨】erupt vi．(火山等)爆发、喷发；突然发生；(感情)突然进发；(斑点等)在皮肤上出现 It’s many years since Mount Vesuvius last erupted．维苏威火山上一次喷发至今已有很多年了。 Violence has erupted on the streets．大街上突然发生了暴乱。 He erupted with fury when I suggested he was wrong．当我提出他错了的时候，他勃然大怒。 A rash has erupted all over my back．我的背上长满了疹子。 [知识拓展] eruption n. 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发；(斑、疹等)突然在皮肤上出现，出疹 eruptive adj. 喷发的 an eruptive fountain喷泉 pour 【原句回放】On 24 August AD 79, the volcano erupted and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it into the surrounding countryside. 公园79年八月24日，火山喷发了，岩浆、火山灰和岩石喷到周围的村庄里。 【点拨】pour vt. ＆ vi. (1)vt. to make a liquid or other substances flow out of or into a container灌，倾倒 I knocked over the bucket and the water poured out all over the floor． 我打翻了水桶，水流了一地。 Although I poured it carefully，I spilt some of the oil．虽然我倒油时很小心，但还是洒了一些。 Pour the milk into a jug．把牛奶灌进壶里。 (2)vi. to rain heavily without stopping(雨)倾盆而下 She watched the rain pouring down the windows．她注视着顺着窗户往下流的雨水。 (3)vi．to come or go somewhere continuously ill large numbers不断涌来或涌现 The football fans poured out of the stadium cheering wildly