2018-2019学年人教新课标高二英语必修五Unit 3 Life in the future《过去分词作定语和状语》句式精讲精炼

过去分词作定语和状语 概念引入 在前两个单元我们已经学过过去分词作定语和表语，及过去分词作宾语补足语，在本单元中我们先复习一下过去分词作定语，然后学习过去分词作状语。 看下面句子： 1. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. 2. Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company, called “Future Tours”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. 3. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 4. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 5. Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earth’s gravity. 这些句子中斜体词部分都是过去分词，在句中作状语。那么过去分词作状语，有什么需要注意呢？ 用法讲解 过去分词作定语： 在第一单元，我们已经学过了过去分词作定语的用法，这里做一简单复习。 1. 过去分词作定语与定语从句： 过去分词作定语，具有形容词或副词的作用，该分词及其修饰成分相当于定语从句。如果把分词短语转变成定语从句时，这个定语从句应具备两个特征： 1）从句的主语和所修饰的先行词一致；如2）的例句1中定语从句的主语就是所修饰词a teacher。 2）从句的谓语动词为被动语态形式。 She is a teacher respected by all her students. 她是位受所有学生尊敬的老师。 = She is a teacher who is respected by all her students. This is the best novel of its kind ever written. 这是这类小说中写得最好的。 = This is the best novel of