高三英语一轮复习语法专题---特殊句式

特殊句式 1、 考纲解读 考点1.倒装 2.强调 3.省略 4.主谓一致 5.反意疑问句 6.there be 句型 重点：1把握各种特殊句式在具体语境中的运用 2.掌握主谓一致的灵活运用 2、 知识归纳 1. 倒装 （1） 完全倒装 谓语动词完全放到主语之前 ① there be （stand ，lie，exist...）句型 Eg：there is a garden behind the house ②表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语放在句首（here，there ,now, then, up, down, in the room,on the wall,out, off ... ） Eg: Here comes the bus.(△当主语是代词时，主谓不倒装，如Here it is) Away went the girl ③表语位于句首时，其倒装结构为“英语+连系动词+主语“ e.g. Present at the meeting were same scientists from China. (形容词作表语) Gone are the days when we were poor. (过去分词作表语) In each room are ten students. (介词短语作表语) （2）部分倒装，只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词）置于主语之前 ①含否定意义的副词never, not, nor, hardly, seldom, not only…but(also)…，not until 及含有no的词或短语放在句首，结构为：表否定意义的词/词组+助动词/情态动词/be+主语+谓动+… e.g. Never before have I seen such a moving film. Not until he returned did we have supper. ② only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+助动词/情态动词/ be+主语+谓语动词+… e.g. Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only in this way can you improve your pronunc