内容正文:
专题复习之过去进行时
中考对过去进行时的考查主要集中在以下几方面:
1. 掌握过去进行时的基本构成。
2. 掌握过去进行时和现在进行时的区别。
3. 掌握过去进行时和一般过去时的区别。
4. 中考中出现在题型和大体分值:单选(1分)
阅读理解(1—2分)[来源:学科网ZXXK]
一、知识精讲
(一)什么是过去进行时?
表示过去某个时刻或过去一段时间正在进行的动作.
(二)过去进行时的结构:
was/ were + 动词的现在分词
现以动词 work 为例,把过去进行时的肯定式,否定式和疑问式列表如下:
肯定式
否定式
I ( He, She, It ) was working .
We ( They ) were working.
I ( He, She, It ) was not working.
We ( They ) were not working.
疑问式
简略回答
Were you working?
Yes, I was. / Yes, we were.
No, I wasn’t. / No, we were not.
Was he ( she, it ) working?
Yes, he (she, it) was.
No, he ( she, it ) was not.
Were they working?
Yes, they were.
No, they were not.
【例句】
It was raining from 7 to 9 last night.
昨天晚上7点到9点的时候正在下雨。
状元典例:
Peter____________(do)his homework at seven last night.
答案:was doing
思路分析:句子强调是昨天晚上7点钟的时候,Peter正在写作业。故答案是was doing。
(三)过去进行时的用法
1. 过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:
(just)then 那时,当时 at this/that time 在这/那时
yesterday afternoon昨天下午 last night 昨晚
at nine last night 昨晚九点 (at)this ti