语态之被动语态 基础知识讲解 (2份打包)

被动语态练习题 （答题时间：30分钟） 单项选择 *1. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose *2. A new cinema _______ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built ** 3. —The window is dirty. —I know. It _____ for weeks. A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned *4. A new house ________ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building *5. I _______ ten minutes to decide whether I should go or not. A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given *6. A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives *7. In some part of the world, tea _______ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served *8. Do you think that the bridge ______ in a year? A. would be completed B. will be completed C. had been completed D. is being completed *9. Rainforests ______and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut *10. —How long _______ at this job? —Since 1990. [来源:学科网ZXXK] A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D .will you be employed *11. Did you see the house that _______ by fire last year? A. was destroying B. destroyed C. would destroy D. was destroyed **12. —Why does Mary look so unhappy? —She has _______ by her classmates. A. laughed B. laughed at C. been laughed D. been laughed at 单项选择 *1. B *2. D **3. D *4. B *5. B *6. C *7. B *8. B *9. C *10. B *11. D *12. D 难题解析： *1. 句意：如果这个工厂关闭的话，将会有数以百计的人失业。是将来时的被动语态。故选择B。 *2. 句意：一个新的电影院正在被建，他们希望下个月能完工。是进行时的被动语态。故选择D。 **3. 句意：—窗户很脏。—我知道，它已经好几周没有被擦过了。是完成时的被动语态。故选择D。 *4. 句意：一座新的房子在街的拐处处正在被建。是进行时的被动语态。故选择B。 *5. 句意：我