人教版英语九年级上册Unit 10 知识点详解

Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands 一.单词 Custom bow kiss greet relaxed value drop by capital after all noon mad get mad passport effort make an effort clean...off chalk blackboard northern coast season knock eastern take off worth manner empty basic exchange go out of one’s way make...feel at home teenage granddaughter behave except elbow gradually get used to suggestion 二.1.be supposed to do sth 被期望做某事,应该做...... 1)当主语是人时,表示劝告、建议、责任等=should do sth =be expected to do sth, You are supposed to___________( arrive) on time. 2)当主语是物时，表示“本应；本该” The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 3)should have done=be supposed to have done本应该做某事而没做 You are supposed to have done your homework= you should have done your homework. 否定式为 be not supposed to do sth. 2.drop by sb/sp 某人某地 drop by sb. = drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人 drop by one’s home = drop in (at) +地点 拜访某地 3. mad 1) get mad：生气，大动肝火 2) be mad at/with sb./sth.=be angry with sb：对某人/某事生气 3) be mad about sth.：对某事很着迷 She was mad at him for his losing the match. 他输了比赛，她为此很生气。 I am mad about collecting stamps. 我对集邮非常着迷。 4. Effort make an effort/efforts to do sth.：努力做某事 spare no efforts to do sth.：不遗余力做某事 More and more women are making efforts to lose weight nowadays. 现在越来越多的女性努力减肥。 We will spare no efforts to protect our environment. 我们将不遗余力保护环境。 5. clean…off：把……擦掉 I hope I shall be able to clean off these black marks. 我希望我能把这些黑斑点除掉。 clean up：打扫干净 clear out：清理，丢掉 6. knock at/on …：敲打…… Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. 听！有人在敲门。 bow to sb 向某人鞠躬 7. worth be worth sth.：值……钱，值得…… be (well) worth doing：值得做某事 The Forbidden City is worth a visit. =The Forbidden City is worth visiting. 故宫值得一游。 8. manner n. 方式，方法 (pl.)礼貌礼仪 Why are you talking in such a strange manner? 你为什么用这种奇怪的方式说话？ It’s bad manners to talk with a full mouth. 嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。 9. go out of one’s way to do sth=try one’s best to do sth=make an effort/efforts to