内容正文:
英语语法:动词变形(构成动词-ing形式的规则)
.动词变形
英语动词在实际使用中常常发生各种变形,如下:
2)动词变形(构成动词-ing形式的规则)
动词-ing形式称为现在分词,用于构成动词进行时态和非谓语形式
规则
例词
一般动词在词尾加-ing
ring→ringing
push→pushing
buy→buying
以辅音字母+e结尾的动词,去掉e,加-ing
live→living
make→making
以ie结尾的动词将ie改成y,加-ing
die→dying
lie→lying
重读闭音节为末尾音节,且以单个辅音字母结尾的动词,将词尾辅音字母双写,再加-ing。
put→putting
fit→fitting
begin→beginning
重读r音节为末尾音节的动词,将r双写,加-ing。
prefer→preferring
一、在下列句子空格中填入适当的副词或介词。
15. The drive found that there wasn’t much petrol in the tank, so he drove to a service station to fit it ___.
16. She took out a pen and a telephone book and wrote ___ my telephone number.
参考答案:
15. up 16.down
二、分析句子的英语语法结构,并翻译成中文
A Republican-controlled Senate panel has said that further evidence has been found to support a US intelligence assessment that Russia interfered in the 2016 presidential election to help elect Donald Trump.【The Guardian】
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