2018中考英语必考语法点归类备考（学生用）

☆ 定义 主谓一致即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致，包括语法一致和意义一致。 ★ 必单原则 语法一致 例句 作主语时 Each of the audience is attracted by the movie. 当连接的并列主语被 修饰时 Each boy and every girl wants to watch this interesting movie. 不定代词如 等在句 中作主语时 The movie is so interesting that everyone is willing to watch it. 本身以 s 结尾的名词如 ; 以 ics 结尾的学科名称如 ; 国名如 作主语时 I want to know how they destroy the world because physics is my favourite subject. The United States is the place where the story happens. 等集合名词作主语时 Their clothing is interesting. 作主语时 Seeing the movie is an enjoyable experience. What the movie talks about is my favourite topic. many a 意为“ ”，后接名词 Many a fan draws pictures about Nifflers. 意义一致 例句 表示 等复数名词或 词组作主语时，会被看为一个整体 Ten miles is a short distance if you have magic power. 由 and 连接的两个名词作主语，如果是指同一概 念（ ），则谓语动词用单数 The director and screenwriter is famous for her excellent books. 作主语谓语动词单数 One of the boys is my brother. ★ 必复原则 语法一致 例句 连接名词作主语时 Both Newt and Harry are main characters. 意义一致 例句 等集合名词作主语时 The American magic people are afraid of being discovered by no-majics. 表示一类人或事物作主语时 The injured are saved. ★ 可单可复原则 语法一致 例句 含有 等词语作主语时遵循就远原则 1. Nwet as well as Harry and Ron is a wizard. 2. Harry and Ron as well as Nwet are wizards. 等句型连接两个并列主语时遵循就近原则 1. Here comes Nwet and many people. 2. Neither the no-majics or Tina knows there are some fantastic beasts in Newt's bag. 表示成双成套的名词，如 等单独作主语时，谓语动词 如果被 修饰，谓语要和 保持一致。 1. Her clothes are beautiful. 2. A pair of glasses is suitable for her. 3. Two pairs of glasses are on her desk. none of +可数名词作主语时谓语动词 ； none of +不可数名词作主语时谓语动词 1. None of men are/is not fascinated by her. 2. None of the food is not controlled. 如果先行词在定语从句中充当 ，定语从 句中的动词的形式是根据 而定的 She wore the necklace which was given by him. a number of+名词复数作主语时，意为 ; 谓语动词用 ； the number of+名词复数作主语时，意为 ; 谓语动词用 1. A number of workers have lost their lives in this disaster. 2. The number of the poor victims was still increasing. 谓语