英语基础写作-句子结构分析（55张PPT）

高中英语写作基础 ——句子结构分析 什么是句子？ 无论字数多少，只要有主语和谓语（动词），而且能表达完整的意义的一句话就是一个句子。 I am tired. The bird in the cage which I bought yesterday   要记住：在英语中，一个句子必须且只能有一个谓语。 句子成分的构成 句子的主干成分： 主语（S --- subject）谓语（V ---verb） 宾语（O --- object）表语（P --- predicative 句子的次要成分： 定语（Attri---attribute） 状语（Adv--- adverb） 补语（Oc --- object complement） 句子成分练习题( 一 ) (一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词 ① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ② There is an old man coming here. ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult. (二) 选出句中谓语的中心词 ① I don't like the picture on the wall. ② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. ③ Do you usually go to school by bus? ④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? (三) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. ④ How