过去分词的用法（46张PPT）

过去分词做定语、表语 Past Participle as the Attribute Past Participle as the Attribute 1.terrified people 1.people terrified of (cholera) 2.reserved seats 2.seats reserved by... 3.polluted water 3.water polluted by… 4.a crowded room 4.a room crowded with people 5.a pleased winner 5.a winner pleased with… 6.astonished children 6.children astonished at/by… 7.a broken vase 7.a vase broken by… 8.a closed door 8.a door closed by… 9.the tired audience 9.the audience tired of… 10.a trapped animal 10.an animal trapped in/by… 单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的 前面;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰 词的后面,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。 The lost time can never be found again. This is one of the schools built in 1980s. 过去分词作定语 位置 后置的过去分词短语可作非限制性定语，前后用逗号隔开, 相当于省略式的非限制性定语从句。 The meeting, attended by one thousand students, was a success. (= which was attended by one thousand students) 注意： 1)有些单个动词-ed形式习惯上往往 作后置定语，表示强调。 ①Money spent is more than money earned. 入不敷出。 ②I am not satisfied with the job offered.