内容正文:
Ⅰ.核心必记单词
1.active adj.积极的;活跃的→activity n.活动
2.devote vt.献身;专心于→devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的
3.peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→peace n.和平
4.vote vt.& vi.投票;选举;n.投票;选票;表决
5.attack vt.进攻;攻击;抨击
6.equal adj.相等的;平等的→equality n.同等;平等
7.willing adj.乐意的;自愿的
8.escape vi.& vt.逃脱;逃走;避开;(气体、液体等)泄漏
9.reward n.报酬;奖金;vt.酬劳;奖赏→rewarding adj.值得的;有报酬的
10.opinion n.意见;看法;主张
Ⅱ.阅读识记单词
11.generous adj.慷慨的;大方的
12.self n.自我;自身→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的;忘我的→selflessly adv.无私地;忘我地
13.found vt.建立;建设
14.guidance n.指导;领导→guide v.指导;指示;n.导游;指导者
15.legal adj.法律的;依照法律的→illegal adj.非法的
16.violence n.暴力;暴行→violent adj.暴力的
17.educate vt.教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育
18.relative n.亲戚;亲属
19.sentence vt.判决;宣判
20.president n.总统;会长;校长;行长
语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.Our own experience working together on health,development,and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding(reward) parts of our lives.(2016·四川)
2.In a further twist,birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural areas and lowest in highly educated urban areas.(educate)(2017·江苏)
3.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent(violence) for use at the table.(2016·全国Ⅲ)
4.Behaving in this selfless(self) and devoted(devote) manner,these little creatures have survived on Earth for more than 140 million years.
5.I’ve always looked to my father for guidance(guide) in these matters.
6.Women have yet to achieve full equality(equal) with men in the workplace.
7.She hoped the different ethnic groups in the area could live together in peaceful(peace) coexistence.
8.It is illegal(legal) to sell tobacco to someone under 16.
1.“教育”词汇一览
(1)educate v.教育;训练
(2)train v.训练
(3)instruct v.指导
(4)drill v.训练;操练
(5)coach v.训练;指导
2.“校长”多重表达
(1)headmaster n.校长
(2)principal n.校长
(3)president n.校长;董事长
3.后缀ance高频名词大集合
(1)guidance n.指导;领导
(2)performance n.表演;履行
(3)appearance n.外表;出现
(4)assistance n.帮助
(5)significance n.重要;重要性
4.“人物性格特点”的反义形容词对
(1)mean吝啬的→generous 慷慨的
(2)selfish自私的→selfless无私的
(3)inferior自卑的→confident自信的
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