内容正文:
Ⅰ.核心必记单词
1.native adj.本国的;本地的;n.本国人;本地人
2.actually adv.事实上;实际上
3.base vt.以……为根据;n.基部;基础;基地→basic adj.基础的→basis n.基础;基部;基准
4.vocabulary n.词汇;词汇量;词表
5.latter adj.较后的;(两者中)后者的;后半的;n.后者→former adj.以前的;n.前者
6.command n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握→commanding adj.威严的;指挥的
7.request n.& vt.请求;要求
8.expression n.词语;表示;表达→express vt.表示;表达
9.recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认→recognition n.识别;承认;赞誉
10.straight adv.直接;挺直;adj.直的;笔直的;正直的
Ⅱ.阅读识记单词
11.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的
12.voyage n.航行;航海
13.apartment n.<美>公寓住宅;单元住宅
14.gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地
15.enrich v.使富裕;充实;改善→rich adj.富有的
16.spelling n.拼写;拼法→spell vt.拼写
17.identity n.本身;本体;身份→identify v.确认;识别
18.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的→fluently adv.流利地;流畅地→fluence n.流利;流畅
19.frequent adj.频繁的;常见的→frequently adv.常常;频繁地
20.block n.街区;块;木块;石块
语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.“I don’t understand,” he said,with an expression(express) of complete surprise on his face.
2.My computer has a program which corrects my spelling(spell).
3.When he returned to his hometown after the war,he found it had changed beyond all recognition(recognize).
4.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic(base) part of communicating among people.(2016·全国Ⅰ)
5.However,it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently(frequent).(2016·全国Ⅰ)
6.Right now you’re in a more commanding(command) position than you have been for ages.
7.With a sinking feeling,he realized that he actually(actual) enjoyed doing it.(2017·江苏)
8.Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify(identity) the baby birds which fit the environment better.
9.I went to a workshop and gradually(gradual) got good at making things with clay(黏土).
(2016·天津)
10.Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students’ attention to speaking more fluently(fluent).(2015·安徽)
1.常见的形容词和副词同形的单词
(1)straight adj.& adv.直的(地)
(2)fast adj.& adv.快的(地)
(3)far adj.& adv.远的(地)
(4)pretty adj.漂亮的;adv.相当地;很;非常
(5)well adj.健康的;adv.好
2.en前后缀构成的动词
(1)enrich v.使富裕;充实
(2)enlarge v.扩大;使增大
(3)encourage v.鼓励
(