2018届高三英语大二轮复习备课资料之“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练 (8份打包)

“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练(一) [题组(一)] Ⅰ.语法填空 (2017·太原市模拟)I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate __1__ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.I said hello __2__ him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought, “Why not offer him a piece of chocolate？” So I did.He was quite __3__ (surprise), but accepted and thanked me.He said that people didn’t usually do things like this for __4__ (strange) — at least that was what I understood, because he was speaking a really __5__ (usual) dialect, and the train was loud. Then he opened one of his bags and gave me __6__ handful of freshly picked cherries, __7__ (explain) that he had just taken them from his orchard.The cherries were really lovely, better than those in the shops, and I enjoyed them very much.It had been just an impulse (冲动) to offer him a piece of chocolate, but if I __8__ (do) so, I would never have tasted those lovely cherries, __9__ I didn’t even know he had at the time.Life is about giving and taking, and it’s __10__ (general) true that if you give, you will receive. 1．when　hardly ...when ...意为“一……就……”，为固定用法，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。 2．to　say hello to sb.意为“向某人问好”，故填介词to。 3．surprised　此处是过去分词作形容词，在句子中作表语，修饰人。 4．strangers　根据语境可知，此处表示“陌生人”，应用名词形式stranger，又因stranger是可数名词，故用复数形式。 5．unusual　根据“at least that was what I understood”可推知，老人说的方言很不同寻常。 6．a　固定搭配a handful of意为“一把……”，故填不定冠词a。 7．explaining　explain和主句谓语动词之间没有连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，且和句子主语he之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式explaining。 8．had not done　根据“I would never have tasted those lovely cherries”可知，空处表示对过去情况的假设，故用过去完成时；此处表示“如果我没有那样做，我将永远不会品尝到这些好吃的樱桃”，应用否定形式。 9．which　分析句子结构可知，此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作had的宾语。定语从句的先行词为cherries。 10．generally　修饰形容词应用副词，故填generally。 Ⅱ.短文改错 (2017·西安市模拟)Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and become a student in an ordinary school.Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly­equipped classroom, I found the teachers patiently and considerate.Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in c