内容正文:
第8讲并列句和复合句
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, which is not good for the health.
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her education.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.so→but/yet
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.that→which
3.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.and→but
4.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.they→that/which
[锁定薄弱点]
1.考生因不能区分并列句和复合句而误用连接词。
2.决定定语从句关系词的关键在于句子成分——关系词在从句中所充当的成分。如果把握不住成分就会造成关系词的误用。
3.对于名词性从句,要熟悉各种名词性从句的特点,掌握名词性从句引导词的用法,特别要注意that/what, if/whether等易混连接词,考生有时因不能正确分析句子结构和逻辑关系而造成连接词的误用。
4.对于状语从句,因没有掌握各类状语从句的引导词的用法而误用。
3 点基本知识
(1)并列连词的2个功能
并列连词既可以连接并列的单词或短语,也可以连接并列的分句。语法填空无提示词的考查中,当两个或两个以上的单词、短语之间没有连词,一般是填并列连词。当两个或两个以上的句子之间没有连词时,就需要根据逻辑关系来判定用并列连词还是从句连词。
[自主练悟]
①(2016·四川高考)It was time for her to have a new baby, and it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
②(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)But the river wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months.
(2)并列连词的基本类型
①表示并列或递进关系的有:and, both ...and ..., not only ...but (also) ...等。
②表示选择关系的有:or, either ...or ..., not ...but ...等。
③表示转折或对比关系的有:but, while等。
④表示因果关系的有:so, for等。
[自主练悟]
①(2017·遵义航天高级中学模拟)The short road, the easy path and the light load all lead to lower grades in school of life.
②(2017·白银市模拟)Smoking not only does harm to their health but to others’.
③(2017·巢湖市模拟)Readers may go to special websites to read a chapter or download it to their phones.
④(2017·漳州市八校联考)Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about it.
⑤(2017·拉萨市模拟)Everything was cheap t