内容正文:
英语
第35讲 定语从句
人教版
高频考向一 定语从句的关系词
定语从句在句中作定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系代词who,whom,that,which,whose或关系副词when,where,why等引出。
①who,whom,that代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他是想见你的那个人吗?
He is the man (who/whom/that) I saw yesterday.他是昨天我看到的那个人。
②which,that代替的先行词是指代事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如:
Mary likes music that/which is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
The coat (that/which) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的外套是蓝色的。
③whose用来指人或物,在句中只用作定语。如:
Please pass me the book whose cover is green.请把封面是绿色的那本书递给我。
④关系副词有when,where,why,它们在句中作状语。如:
I'll never forget the days when we studied together.我永远忘不了我们一起学习的那些日子。
This is the city where my father worked ten years ago.这是我爸爸十年前工作的城市。
【例1】 My hometown is the place ________ holds all my sweet memories.(2017,贵阳)
A.who B.which C.what
解析:考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为表事物的名词place,且在定语从句中作主语,故引导词可用that或which。who作定语从句的引导词时,先行词通常指人,且在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句。
答案:____
B
【例2】 The woman ________ is singing on the TV show is our