内容正文:
Section Ⅲ— Grammar
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一
二
一、阅读下列句子,指出句子中画线部分的从句类型
1.What he told me was unbelievable.
从句类型:
2.It was right that the temple was rebuilt.
从句类型:
3.It is well known that China is playing a more and more important part in the world.
从句类型:
4.He told me that he came from the United States.
从句类型:
5.It was because he was ill yesterday.
从句类型:
主语从句
主语从句
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
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二、阅读下列句子,指出句子中的主语
1.A bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善终。
主语:
2.To see is to believe.眼见为实。
主语:
3.Raising pigs is the girl’s job.养猪是那个女孩的工作。
主语:
4.He often gets up late.他经常起床很晚。
主语:
5.Whether he will help us depends on you.
他是否将帮助我们取决于你。
主语:
A bad beginning
To see
Raising pigs
He
Whether he will help us
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语法图解
名词性从句(Ⅱ)——主语从句
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Grammar:主语从句
1.主语从句的定义:在复合句中起主语作用的句子称为主语从句。
2.主语从句在句中作主语,有以下两种结构:
(1)主语从句位于句首
用“[ ]”号画出下列句子的主语从句,并译成汉语
What he did in the earthquake moved everybody.
翻译
答案:[What he did in the earthquake] moved everybody.
他在地震中做的事感动了每一个人。
Whose car runs faster should be tested.
翻译
答案:[Whose car runs faster] should be tested.
应该测试一下谁的车跑得更快。
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Who kept the door open all night was unknown.
翻译
答案:[Who kept the door open all night] was unknown.
没人知道是谁让门整夜开着。
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(2)主语从句位于句尾,用it作形式主语
用“[ ]”号画出下列句子的主语从句,并译成汉语
It is reported that the rain will stop tomorrow.
翻译
答案:It is reported [that the rain will stop tomorrow].
据报道,明天雨会停。
It is certain that we will win the victory.
翻译
答案:It is certain [that we will win the victory].
我们一定会取得胜利。
It is a pity that he didn’t come to the party.
翻译
答案:It is a pity [that he didn’t come to the party].
可惜的是他没来参加晚会。
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It happened that I was out that day.
翻译
答案:It happened [that I was out that day].
碰巧那天我不在。
Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week?
翻译
答案:Is it true [