2017秋人教版高中英语必修3（课件+检测）Unit 1　Festivals around the world (11份打包)

Unit 1　Section Ⅱ Ⅰ.语法填空 1．—Must I hand in this paper one hour later? —Yes，you __must__. 解析：句意：我必须一小时后交文件吗？——是的，必须。must可以表“推测”或“必须”，当表示“必须”时，肯定回答也必须用must。 2．—Many boats near the seaside were destroyed by the wind. —Well，the wind __must__ have been very strong. 解析：句意：——海岸附近的很多船都被风破坏了。——哦，那场风一定很大。can表示实际的可能性时，常用于否定句和疑问句中，用于否定句时，意为“不可能”；must表示接近事实的肯定推测，用于肯定句。 3．You __needn't__ do the exercise if you don't want to. 解析：考查情态动词。句意：如果你不想运动，就不必做。needn't不必。 4．(2015·北京，27改编)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house? —Not really.She had given us clear directions and we were __able__ (ability)to find it easily. 解析：句意：——你们找到安妮的家费周折了吗？—没什么周折，她把路线给我们交代得很清楚，我们很容易就找到地方了。本空给出的提示词是名词ability，根据句意和语境的搭配，这里用were able to do表示“过去能够做并且做成了某事。” 5．When we lived in that village，we__would__ often climb mountains together. 解析：句意：当我们在那个村庄住的时候，我们经常一起爬山。would在此表示过去习惯性的动作。 6．A machine __can't__ work for itself; it must be operated by man. 解析：句意：机器自己不能工作；必须有人操纵。can可以表示一种客观上的能力，本句can't，表示“不能，不会”。 7．You __mustn't__ leave the little boy alone at home.He is too young. 解析：考查情态动词。句意：你不可以让小男孩单独待在家里，他太小了。mustn't绝不可以；needn't不必；mightn't可能不；won't不会。 8．How __can__ you say that you really understand the whole text if you have covered only part of it? 解析：句意：如果你只读了一部分，你怎么能说真正理解了整篇文章呢？can能，能够；must必须；need需要；may可以。 9．—To work in the deep water is dangerous.What should we do? —__Shall__ the robots have a try? 解析：shall用于第一、三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。 10．(2015·陕西，21改编)You __may__ feel all the training a waste of time，but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it. 解析：由句中的but及后一分句中的a hundred percent sure可知，此处表示语气不强烈的推测，故用may，may表推测，意为“可能；或许”。 11．The guard warned，“You __shall__ pay more attention to your behavior next time，young man”． 解析：考查情态动词。句意：看守警告说：“年轻人，下次你要多注意举止。”would将会；can能够；will将会；shall用于第二人称陈述句，表示说话者的警告，意为“必须”。 12．—__Might/shall__ I turn up the TV a little? —Sorry，you __can't__.You will wake the baby up. 解析：句意：——我能把电视音量调大一点吗？——很抱歉，不能。会把孩子吵醒的。might/shall表示委婉的请求；can't在此处表示禁止。 13．At this time of