内容正文:
专题三 代词和介词
考点一 代词
一、人称代词
数、格
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he
him
they
them
she
her
it
it
He would drown his sadness in coffee.
他会借咖啡来浇愁。
Thank you for your letter.
谢谢你的来信。
I bought a present for him.
我给他买了件礼物。
二、物主代词
词义
类别
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他们的
形容词性
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
Is this your seat,sir?
这是你的座位吗,先生?
The government has changed its policy.
政府已经改变了政策。
This is not my dictionary.Mine is lent to Lucy.
这不是我的字典,我的借给露西了。
This camera is mine and that is yours.
这部照相机是我的,那部是你的。
Every person showed his ticket,and I showed mine too.
每个人都出示了票,我也出示了我的。
三、反身代词
人称
数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself,herself,itself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
反身代词的基本用法
四、不定代词
1.both,all,either,any,neither,none的区别
词义
指代
都
任何一个
都不
两个人或物
both
either
neither
三个或三个以上的人或物;不可数名词
all
any
none
(2016·四川高考)Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries.
在工业化国家,现在男性和女性都会活得更长。
2.one,another,the other,some,others,the others的区别
单数
one一个
another另外一个
the other另一个
复数
some一些
others一些
the others其余
①I have two books;one is English,and is French.
我有两本书;一本是英语书,一本是法语书。
②There are many books on the table:some are English;the others are French.
桌子上有很多书:一些是英语书,剩下的是法语书。
3.none,nobody/no one,nothing的区别
none
指代人或物
用来回答
How many/ How much...?
相当于not a/an/any+名词或no+名词
Nobody
(no one)
指代人
用来回答Who...?
相当于not anyone;not anybody
nothing
指代物
用来回答What...?
相当于not anything
—How much money do you have?
—None.
——你有多少钱?
——一点也没有。
If I had some money,I would lend him some,but unfortunately,I have none.(none=not any money)
如果我有钱的话,我就借给他了,但遗憾的是,我没钱。
I wished someone could help me,but there was no one at the moment.(no one=not anyone)
我希望当时有人能帮我,但当时没有人。
4.many,much,few,little,a few,a little的区别
词义
指代
多
少
复数名词
many
few
不可数名词
much
little
词义
指代
(有)一些
几乎没有
复数名词
a few