内容正文:
《2017云南省初中学业水平考试 复习指导手册》
专题十一 主从复合句
【语法讲解】
一、宾语从句
1. 宾语从句的种类
宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
《2017云南省初中学业水平考试 复习指导手册》
(1)由that引导的宾语从句
That只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中 可以省略。例如:
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
《2017云南省初中学业水平考试 复习指导手册》
(2)由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where,
why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中
充当某个成分。例如:
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
I don’t know why the train is late.
(3)由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是
否”。例如:I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
《2017云南省初中学业水平考试 复习指导手册》
2. 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如:
I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.
I think (that) you will like