精品解析：内蒙古呼和浩特铁路局呼和浩特职工子弟第一中学2026-2027学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

呼铁一中2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试 高二英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the exact time now? A. 10:20. B. 10:30. C. 10:40. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Confused. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a printing shop. C. In a bookstore. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When do the speakers plan to meet? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A school activity. B. A family trip. C. A festival. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the man’s job at the hotel? A. Cleaning guest rooms. B. Doing repairs and gardening. C. Serving guests in the dining hall. 7. How much can the man earn a week? A. $500. B. $600. C. $700. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Lily have trouble doing in writing? A. Organizing her ideas. B. Meeting the word limit. C. Spelling words correctly. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Writer and reader. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Apartment 20 located? A. Next to Apartment 12. B. Behind Apartment 24. C. Beside the east gate. 11. What will the woman do on the way? A. Mail a letter. B. Deliver food. C. Go shopping. 12. What’s the advantage of the neighbourhood according to the woman? A. Cheap goods. B. Easy shopping. C. Quiet environment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting an interview. B. Selling tea products. C. Studying tea culture. 14. What’s special about Alan’s tea? A. It’s produced by his own workers. B. It is much cheaper than other teas. C. It’s not mixed with different kinds of tea. 15. Why does Alan buy tea straight from growers? A. To offer tea to local tourists. B. To ensure product quality. C. To cut down transport costs. 16. What does the woman ask Alan to do at the end of the conversation? A. Show tea-making steps. B. Visit tea farms together. C. Introduce his present teas. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What goal do some architectural firms want to achieve? A. Cut down public open spaces. B. Link city residents with nature. C. Build single-function buildings. 18. Which city is MAD’s Urban Forest designed for? A. Beijing. B. Rome. C. Chongqing. 19. What does the speaker say about the Urban Forest? A. It will become a great urban engineering wonder. B. It has already been completed and open to visitors. C. It mainly provides large shopping malls for citizens. 20. Where can architects apply to take part in the project? A. MAD’s branches in three cities. B. Local design institutes in Chongqing. C. International architecture exhibitions. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Air conditioning, watermelons, ice cream — we have many things to beat the summer heat. But what could be better? Here are some famous water parks around the world. Take a look and see what a real water park can offer. Noah’s Ark Location: Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin, US Noah’s Ark offers many water slides. The most well-known ride is the Black Anaconda. At over 400 meters in length, it is the US’ most exciting water coaster and sends riders spiraling (旋转) down at speeds of up to 48 kilometers per hour. Plus, with 18 indoor water parks, it offers plenty of water-play activities for water lovers. Tropical Islands Resort Location: Brandenburg, Germany This resort offers the largest indoor water park in the world. And its indoor pool can hold 6,000 visitors at a time. As Europe’s largest tropical holiday world, Tropical (热带的) Islands is more than a water park. It’s a fully functional resort, featuring a theme park, an artificial rainforest, a lake, a beach, steam baths, and many shops and restaurants. There are also several water slides and other activities that people of all ages can enjoy. Las Cascada Water Park Location: Aguadilla, Puerto Rico Las Cascada is well known for its unbelievable beauty. It is surrounded by tropical mountain forests and located close to the ocean. The water ride, El Rio Pasivo, carries riders through the whole water park. They can see the mountains and waterfalls around it. Chimelong Water Park Location: Guangzhou, China It is one of the largest water parks in Asia. With modern technology, it has many up-to-date water attractions in the industry. One of the park’s rides offers a tube conveyor that transports riders up a 19-meter-tall tower. The park has a special water treatment system that ensures safe pH levels and removes harmful bacteria. 21. What is a feature of Noah’s Ark? A. A gentle ride through nature.  B. A relaxing escape to the beach. C. An adventure of extreme water activities.  D. A look into the newest amusement. 22. What do we know about Tropical Islands Resort? A. Its rainforest was created by nature.  B. It is a multi-functional resort. C. Its water slides are the fastest in the world.  D. It can hold up to 6,000 visitors in total. 23. Which park would a visitor who cares most about water quality probably choose? A. Noah’s Ark.   B. Tropical Islands Resort. C. Las Cascada Water Park.  D. Chimelong Water Park. B It started in a jeep, on an ordinary ride home from school. Sixth grader Harrison Burgess sat in the car, with his dad listening to news reports about the deadly wildfires in Los Angeles. His heart sank. But unlike most moments that passed in his daily life, this one stayed with him. “I told my dad I wanted to do something to help,” Harrison recalled. “People had lost everything. I couldn’t just sit with that.” Years earlier, Harrison’s father had lost his childhood home to a house fire. Harrison remembered hearing how the Red Cross had stepped in when everything was gone. “That story made it real for me,” Harrison said. “I wanted to help people in the same situation my dad had been in.” Harrison approached the principal of his school, Steve Ruthford, and together they created a plan to raise funds for the Red Cross. Still, Harrison had to face his own fear. “I have stage fright,” he admitted. “But I stood in front of my classmates and talked about the fundraiser anyway. My teachers were there for support, and that helped.” With posters, morning announcements, and a donation jar in the office, the campaign took off. Slowly, coins and bills poured in — each one a testament (证明) to the generosity of students, teachers, and families who believed in the cause. “I was really surprised by how much we raised,” Harrison said. What mattered most to Harrison was that many people joined him. “I wasn’t the only one who helped,” he said. “My parents, friends, and teachers — so many people made this happen. It took a community to do big things.” “I don’t really know my role in the world yet,” Harrison said. “But this helps me figure it out. I know I want to have a positive impact.” To the families who may receive the money, Harrison would simply say, “I’m glad we could help you in a tough time.” 24. How did Harrison feel when he heard about the wildfires? A. Distant. B. Curious. C. Concerned. D. Scared. 25. Why did Harrison decide to launch the campaign? A. He was moved by the survivors’ courage. B. He was inspired by his father’s experience. C. He was encouraged by his teachers’ support. D. He was amazed by the Red Cross’s kindness to Steve. 26. What did Harrison want to emphasize about the campaign in paragraph 6? A. It was promoted through combined efforts. B. It required plenty of careful planning. C. It erased public doubt about him. D. It enabled people to honor him. 27. What can we learn from the story? A. A hardship can shape one’s character. B. A shared goal has a short-lived effect. C. A brave choice can affect one’s future. D. A small act can make a big difference. C After 20 years of careful preparation, the Grand Egyptian Museum has finally opened its door to the public. Located just outside Cairo and right next to the famous Giza Pyramids, the $1 billion museum has more than 50,000 valuable ancient Egyptian treasures — that’s a huge number for an ancient history museum. Building work on the museum started in 2005, with many of its old treasures moved from the century-old Egyptian Museum in downtown Cairo. In its entrance stands the statue of one of Egypt’s most famous pharaohs (法老), Ramesses the Great. The 3,200-year-old, 11-meter-tall statue used to stand in the center of a roundabout in front of Cairo’s main train station. From the museum’s entrance, a six-story set of stairs goes up to the main display rooms and a view of the nearby pyramids, which can also be visited by crossing a bridge from the museum. It opened on November 1, including two new halls for King Tutankhamun’s 5,000-piece collection. It’s the first time all these rare things have been shown together since his tomb was discovered in 1922. The old Egyptian Museum didn’t have enough space to show all the rare things at once. Egypt’s government hopes the museum will draw more tourists: It welcomed a record 15.7 million visitors in 2024 and hopes for 30 million by 2032. Hassan Allam, the museum’s operator, expects 15,000 to 20,000 daily visitors. “The world has been waiting for this moment… Everyone’s exhilarated,” he said. 28. When did the building work on the Grand Egyptian Museum start? A. In 1922. B. In 2005. C. In 2023. D. In 2024. 29. How are paragraphs 3&4 organized? A. By following space order. B. By following time order. C. By making a comparison. D. By listing numbers. 30. Why did the old museum fail to show all 5,000 Tutankhamun pieces together? A. For its poor lighting. B. For the lack of money. C. For security worries. D. For its limited room. 31. What does the underlined word “exhilarated” mean in the last paragraph? A. Silent. B. Equal. C. Excited. D. Experienced. D Nearly everyone in the world has heard of the Olympic Games, and many people are familiar with the Paralympic Games, but very few know about the equally important Transplant Games. Held every year, these games celebrate the courage of transplant recipients (接受者) and the selflessness of donors’ families. According to a news release from the Sheffield City Council, the games — which the city will host in the summer of 2026 — are the main event for the Transplant Active charity, which aims to raise awareness of organ (器官) donation and inspire recipients to stay healthy and active. A blog on Westfield Health’s website explains that over 7,000 people in Britain are waiting for organ transplants now. On average, about three people die every day while waiting, but one donor can save more than nine lives. The lack of donors still exists even though Britain introduced an “opt-out” organ donation law (默认捐献制) in 2020 — everyone is a potential donor unless they say otherwise. However, it is their families that decide whether to donate their loved ones’ organs, and many people never talk with their families about their wishes. That’s why the Transplant Games are so important. They draw attention to organ donation and show that recipients can live happy, full lives. Anyone healthy who attends at least one team training camp can join. During the 2025 Games in Oxford, a five-year-old liver (肝) recipient took part in the obstacle race, the 25-meter sprint, and the ball throw. Another participant, who received a kidney at age 13 and is now 36, trains for the Games every year. Then there is Jenny Glithero, who had an emergency liver transplant. Six months after learning to breathe again, she was back on a bike, training for the Games. She told Positive News, “Why do I do this? Because I’ve been given the gift of life. It is a way to honor my donor. Some people go to church. I get on the bike.” 32. What is the main purpose of the Transplant Games? A. To honor outstanding athletes. B. To attract tourists to Sheffield. C. To compete with the Olympics. D. To encourage organ donation. 33. What can we learn about organ donation in Britain? A. Its law works perfectly. B. Donors’ choices are final. C. Few patients need transplants. D. Demand is greater than supply. 34. What can be inferred from the examples in paragraphs 6 and 7? A. Recipients rebuild life actively. B. Organ failure affects all age groups. C. Athletes must be young and energetic. D. Sports games require professional skills. 35. What is the main focus of the text? A. The importance of Transplant Games. B. The popularity of international games. C. The development of British sports laws. D. The new method to solve organ shortage. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We use words to communicate our thoughts, but sometimes our non-verbal language speaks louder than words. Body language includes facial expressions, gestures, and postures. ____36____ For instance, a warm smile can build trust, while maintaining eye contact shows attentiveness and sincerity. However, the meanings of body language can vary greatly across different cultures. ____37____ A gesture that is polite in one country might be offensive in another. The “thumbs-up” gesture, for example, is a sign of agreement in many places, but it is considered rude in some parts of the Middle East. Being aware of your own body language is the first step to use it effectively. Good posture shows confidence, and leaning slightly forward shows you are engaged in the conversation. ____38____ It shows respect and interest in what the other person is saying. Similarly, understanding others’ body language can help you understand their true feelings. ____39____ If a friend says they are not angry but their jaw is tight and their arms are crossed, you might want to talk to them about what’s really wrong. ____40____ By paying close attention to non-verbal cues, you can avoid misunderstandings and connect with others on a deeper level. So, the next time you are in a conversation, remember to not only listen to the words but also to watch the body. A. Nodding during a conversation is another positive sign. B. Therefore, it is crucial to learn about these differences. C. Mastering this skill will make you a better communicator. D. It is absolutely a powerful tool in our daily communication. E. Learning about body language is very important for travellers. F. It often tells you more about how someone feels than their words do. G. As for effective communication, observing both words and body language is key. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the school science evening, Maya was ready to demonstrate a small robot that could answer questions and tell riddles. She had tested every part twice that afternoon, so the silence felt sharper than any alarm. When she pressed Start, however, the screen ____41____. The robot froze halfway through its greeting. The ____42____, expecting a smooth demonstration, became very quiet. Maya’s first ____43____ was to apologise and leave the stage. For a moment, the open stage seemed much larger than it had during practice. Then her teammate Tomas ____44____, “Let the robot be itself.” Instead of ____45____ that nothing was wrong, Maya faced the visitors and ____46____ that the robot looked as nervous as she felt. “It has entered a thoughtful ____47____,” she added. A few people smiled. Maya then ____48____ the children in the front row to suggest questions the robot might be considering. Their guesses ranged from homework to space travel, and each answer bought Tomas more time. Because the machine could not ____49____, she answered in its voice. ____50____, Tomas quietly restarted the programme. The shared task changed the room’s ____51____: people were no longer waiting for Maya to fail; they were helping the demonstration continue. When the screen finally ____52____, Maya no longer saw the delay as an interruption to the ____53____. It had become part of it. The robot delivered its riddle, but the loudest laugh was ____54____ by Maya’s comment that it had needed “human technical support”. The breakdown had not made her funnier by itself. Her willingness to notice the moment and include the audience had created ____55____. 41. A. failed B. flashed C. expanded D. settled 42. A. engineer B. audience C. committee D. competitor 43. A. promise B. memory C. impulse D. advantage 44. A. argued B. announced C. complained D. whispered 45. A. pretending B. proving C. noticing D. doubting 46. A. denied B. admitted C. predicted D. repeated 47. A. route B. signal C. mood D. method 48. A. warned B. forced C. permitted D. invited 49. A. respond B. escape C. compete D. recover 50. A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. Instead 51. A. entrance B. schedule C. tension D. direction 52. A. spread B. hesitated C. collapsed D. recovered 53. A. performance B. argument C. examination D. advertisement 54. A. accidental B. earned C. private D. distant 55. A. competition B. instruction C. connection D. excuse 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Siheyuan is ____56____ traditional courtyard house which can be widely seen in old Beijing. It ____57____ (consist) of houses built around a central yard. In ancient times, several ____58____ (generate) of a family lived together in one siheyuan. ____59____ (visit) a well-kept siheyuan, you will feel the quiet beauty of old Beijing life. The walls are high, ____60____ they protect the family from noise outside. The layout of siheyuan shows ancient people’s ideas of harmony ____61____ humans and nature. Today, some old siheyuans ____62____ (turn) into museums already. Lots of tourists come every year ____63____ (experience) the unique ancient architecture. ____64____ is important for us to protect these valuable buildings, ____65____ are precious cultural heritage of our nation. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你班发起了“天天晨跑挑战赛(Daily Morning Run Challenge)”活动。请给你的新西兰笔友Peter写一封邮件，介绍这项活动。内容包括： 1. 活动规则； 2. 活动效果。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 David loved writing. When the school announced an English writing competition, David was eager to participate. He worked hard on his entry, believing it was his chance to prove himself. However, when the results were announced, David’s name wasn’t there. He felt a deep sense of disappointment and frustration, as if all his hard work had been in vain. After the competition, David felt too embarrassed to talk about his failure. He spent days in his room, avoiding everyone. His former imagination seemed to have dried up, and he couldn’t find the motivation to write anymore. It felt like a part of him had been destroyed. One afternoon, as David sat in his room, his English teacher, Mr. Carter, came to visit. Mr. Carter was a kind and encouraging teacher who had always believed in David's potential. He had noticed David’s absence in class and decided to check in on him. “Hey, David,” Mr. Carter said gently. “I heard about the competition. I’m really sorry you didn’t win, but I know how much effort you put into it. You should be proud of yourself for trying.” David looked down, feeling defeated. “I just don’t get it, Mr. Carter,” he said quietly. “I worked so hard, but it wasn’t enough. I feel like I’m never going to be good enough.” Mr. Carter sat down next to David and placed a reassuring hand on his shoulder. He said, “David, writing is not just about winning competitions. It’s about expressing yourself and sharing your ideas. Sometimes, even the best writers don’t win. But that doesn’t mean they’re not good. It just means they need to keep trying and learning.” With Mr. Carter’s encouragement, David began to analyze his writing. They discussed the strengths and weaknesses of his entry, and Mr. Carter offered valuable suggestions. David started to feel more confident and motivated. He realized that failure was just a part of the learning process. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Over the next few weeks, David threw himself back into his writing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next school year brought another writing competition. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 呼铁一中2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试 高二英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the exact time now? A. 10:20. B. 10:30. C. 10:40. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, what’s the time by your watch? W: Half past ten, but it’s ten minutes slow. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Confused. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with you? M: I forgot all about the two o’clock meeting. Tom’s going to kill me! W: Oh, I can see why you’re sad. It can really be annoying when something important slips your mind. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a printing shop. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I ordered a book from Justin Lewis last week. I was wondering if it has come in yet. My name is Peter Schneider. W: Let me check it for you, Mr. Schneider. Yes, the book arrived this morning and should be ready for you to pick up this afternoon. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When do the speakers plan to meet? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Andrew, I am afraid I won’t be able to meet you. My car broke down. I have to take it to a garage now. M: Oh, Linda. I am sorry to hear that. I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow afternoon. But I am free in the morning. Does that work for you? W: OK. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A school activity. B. A family trip. C. A festival. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Tomorrow is Father’s Day. I want to buy a wallet for my father. W: That’s good. Father’s Day is a time to remember all the good things that fathers have done for their kids. M: Yeah. It also provides a good chance for kids to express gratitude to their fathers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the man’s job at the hotel? A. Cleaning guest rooms. B. Doing repairs and gardening. C. Serving guests in the dining hall. 7. How much can the man earn a week? A. $500. B. $600. C. $700. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Guess what I’ll be doing this summer. W: What? M: I’m going to work at the Churchill Hotel. W: What exactly will you be doing there? M: Let’s see. I’ll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I’ll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers. W: Sounds interesting. What’s the pay? M: Well, about twenty dollars per hour, five hours a day, and Sunday free. W: That’s good money. What are you going to do with it? M: I’ll pay for the textbooks for next term. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Lily have trouble doing in writing? A. Organizing her ideas. B. Meeting the word limit. C. Spelling words correctly. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Writer and reader. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, great answer today in class. W: Oh, thanks. I really enjoyed that novel and the film adaptation of it, so I was looking forward to sharing my ideas. The way the author describes the characters and the troubles they face provides plenty of food for thought. M: Yes. It’s the writer’s own story with real‑life events. I must say I admire the way you expressed your thoughts. W: Thanks again. And you always make few spelling mistakes. That’s actually what I struggle with. M: It sounds like we can complement each other perfectly. By the way, did Mrs. Cook mention the word limits for our essay? W: I’m not sure. I tried to stay short just in case. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Apartment 20 located? A. Next to Apartment 12. B. Behind Apartment 24. C. Beside the east gate. 11. What will the woman do on the way? A. Mail a letter. B. Deliver food. C. Go shopping. 12. What’s the advantage of the neighbourhood according to the woman? A. Cheap goods. B. Easy shopping. C. Quiet environment. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’m delivering food. Could you tell me how to get to Apartment Twenty? W: This is Apartment Twelve. The building you are heading for is behind Apartment Twenty‑four, near the west gate. I am going to post a letter. We can go together. M: Great. This is a really pretty neighborhood. W: Yes, it surely is, and it’s very convenient to buy groceries with several supermarkets around. But I’m considering moving. My husband thinks it’s too crowded in the day, and my children think it’s a little noisy in the evening. M: As the saying goes, every coin has two sides. W: Yeah. Anyway, this is Apartment Twenty. M: Thank you so much. W: You are welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting an interview. B. Selling tea products. C. Studying tea culture. 14. What’s special about Alan’s tea? A. It’s produced by his own workers. B. It is much cheaper than other teas. C. It’s not mixed with different kinds of tea. 15. Why does Alan buy tea straight from growers? A. To offer tea to local tourists. B. To ensure product quality. C. To cut down transport costs. 16. What does the woman ask Alan to do at the end of the conversation? A. Show tea-making steps. B. Visit tea farms together. C. Introduce his present teas. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome back. My guest is Allen Cunningham, and he owns a specialty tea company in Beijing. So what makes your tea better than everyone else’s? M: I think one of the main differences is that our teas are never mixed with other teas. If you are buying a particular tea from us, you can be sure that it came from one tea farm and one specific harvest. W: What’s the advantage of drinking that kind of tea? M: The flavors are much more pure. Also, when we buy our tea, we buy it directly from the growers. This allows us to get to know more about the growing process and the people who produce our tea. W: How do your prices compare to those of other companies? M: We’re a small company that focuses on selling small amounts of high‑quality tea. I guess what I’m trying to say is that there are good reasons why our prices might be a little higher. W: Well, why not tell us a bit about the teas you have at the moment? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What goal do some architectural firms want to achieve? A. Cut down public open spaces. B. Link city residents with nature. C. Build single-function buildings. 18. Which city is MAD’s Urban Forest designed for? A. Beijing. B. Rome. C. Chongqing. 19. What does the speaker say about the Urban Forest? A. It will become a great urban engineering wonder. B. It has already been completed and open to visitors. C. It mainly provides large shopping malls for citizens. 20. Where can architects apply to take part in the project? A. MAD’s branches in three cities. B. Local design institutes in Chongqing. C. International architecture exhibitions. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: With the rapid growth in China’s cities, some architecture companies are trying to help the environment keep up. Some are even trying to find more ways to bring the urban population into contact with nature. MAD Architects is one of those companies that are trying to take green designs to a new level. The company believes in the importance of making buildings that can produce their own power and food. They believe the buildings should also recycle all of their waste. The new designs make people living and working in these buildings think about being outside. They feel like they’re reconnecting with the natural world, instead of being far apart from it. The company believes this way of thinking is very important for the future of urban living. One of MAD’s newest projects is called the Urban Forest, designed for the city of Chongqing. There will be offices, open spaces, balconies with trees, and many plants throughout. The project is inspired by the mountainous Chinese landscape and the traditional villages built on the hillsides. It will be an urban engineering wonder. Architects who are interested in working on the Urban Forest should apply at the MAD offices in Beijing, New York or Rome. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Air conditioning, watermelons, ice cream — we have many things to beat the summer heat. But what could be better? Here are some famous water parks around the world. Take a look and see what a real water park can offer. Noah’s Ark Location: Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin, US Noah’s Ark offers many water slides. The most well-known ride is the Black Anaconda. At over 400 meters in length, it is the US’ most exciting water coaster and sends riders spiraling (旋转) down at speeds of up to 48 kilometers per hour. Plus, with 18 indoor water parks, it offers plenty of water-play activities for water lovers. Tropical Islands Resort Location: Brandenburg, Germany This resort offers the largest indoor water park in the world. And its indoor pool can hold 6,000 visitors at a time. As Europe’s largest tropical holiday world, Tropical (热带的) Islands is more than a water park. It’s a fully functional resort, featuring a theme park, an artificial rainforest, a lake, a beach, steam baths, and many shops and restaurants. There are also several water slides and other activities that people of all ages can enjoy. Las Cascada Water Park Location: Aguadilla, Puerto Rico Las Cascada is well known for its unbelievable beauty. It is surrounded by tropical mountain forests and located close to the ocean. The water ride, El Rio Pasivo, carries riders through the whole water park. They can see the mountains and waterfalls around it. Chimelong Water Park Location: Guangzhou, China It is one of the largest water parks in Asia. With modern technology, it has many up-to-date water attractions in the industry. One of the park’s rides offers a tube conveyor that transports riders up a 19-meter-tall tower. The park has a special water treatment system that ensures safe pH levels and removes harmful bacteria. 21. What is a feature of Noah’s Ark? A. A gentle ride through nature.  B. A relaxing escape to the beach. C. An adventure of extreme water activities.  D. A look into the newest amusement. 22. What do we know about Tropical Islands Resort? A. Its rainforest was created by nature.  B. It is a multi-functional resort. C. Its water slides are the fastest in the world.  D. It can hold up to 6,000 visitors in total. 23. Which park would a visitor who cares most about water quality probably choose? A. Noah’s Ark.   B. Tropical Islands Resort. C. Las Cascada Water Park.  D. Chimelong Water Park. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了全球四处知名水上乐园的地理位置、特色项目与配套设施。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Noah’s Ark中的“The most well-known ride is the Black Anaconda. At over 400 meters in length, it is the US’ most exciting water coaster and sends riders spiraling (旋转) down at speeds of up to 48 kilometers per hour.(最出名的游乐项目是黑蟒蛇。它长度超过400 米，是美国最刺激的水上过山车，能让乘坐者以最高48千米每小时的速度旋转下滑)”可知，Noah’s Ark有极具刺激性的水上项目。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tropical Islands Resort中的“It’s a fully functional resort, featuring a theme park, an artificial rainforest, a lake, a beach, steam baths, and many shops and restaurants.(它是一个功能齐全的度假胜地，设有主题公园、人造雨林、湖泊、沙滩、蒸汽浴室以及许多商店和餐厅)”可知，Tropical Islands Resort是一个多功能度假胜地。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chimelong Water Park中的“The park has a special water treatment system that ensures safe pH levels and removes harmful bacteria.(该乐园拥有一套特殊的水处理系统，确保安全的酸碱度并去除有害细菌)”可知，Chimelong Water Park重视水质，最适合在意水质的游客。 B It started in a jeep, on an ordinary ride home from school. Sixth grader Harrison Burgess sat in the car, with his dad listening to news reports about the deadly wildfires in Los Angeles. His heart sank. But unlike most moments that passed in his daily life, this one stayed with him. “I told my dad I wanted to do something to help,” Harrison recalled. “People had lost everything. I couldn’t just sit with that.” Years earlier, Harrison’s father had lost his childhood home to a house fire. Harrison remembered hearing how the Red Cross had stepped in when everything was gone. “That story made it real for me,” Harrison said. “I wanted to help people in the same situation my dad had been in.” Harrison approached the principal of his school, Steve Ruthford, and together they created a plan to raise funds for the Red Cross. Still, Harrison had to face his own fear. “I have stage fright,” he admitted. “But I stood in front of my classmates and talked about the fundraiser anyway. My teachers were there for support, and that helped.” With posters, morning announcements, and a donation jar in the office, the campaign took off. Slowly, coins and bills poured in — each one a testament (证明) to the generosity of students, teachers, and families who believed in the cause. “I was really surprised by how much we raised,” Harrison said. What mattered most to Harrison was that many people joined him. “I wasn’t the only one who helped,” he said. “My parents, friends, and teachers — so many people made this happen. It took a community to do big things.” “I don’t really know my role in the world yet,” Harrison said. “But this helps me figure it out. I know I want to have a positive impact.” To the families who may receive the money, Harrison would simply say, “I’m glad we could help you in a tough time.” 24. How did Harrison feel when he heard about the wildfires? A. Distant. B. Curious. C. Concerned. D. Scared. 25. Why did Harrison decide to launch the campaign? A. He was moved by the survivors’ courage. B. He was inspired by his father’s experience. C. He was encouraged by his teachers’ support. D. He was amazed by the Red Cross’s kindness to Steve. 26. What did Harrison want to emphasize about the campaign in paragraph 6? A. It was promoted through combined efforts. B. It required plenty of careful planning. C. It erased public doubt about him. D. It enabled people to honor him. 27. What can we learn from the story? A. A hardship can shape one’s character. B. A shared goal has a short-lived effect. C. A brave choice can affect one’s future. D. A small act can make a big difference. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了少年Harrison听闻洛杉矶野火灾情后，受父亲过往经历触动，在校发起募捐活动支援红十字会，感悟众人合力方能成就大事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Sixth grader Harrison Burgess sat in the car, with his dad listening to news reports about the deadly wildfires in Los Angeles. His heart sank. (六年级学生Harrison Burgess坐在车里，父亲正收听有关洛杉矶致命野火的新闻报道。他心情沉重。)”以及第二段“I wanted to do something to help (我想做点什么来帮助他人)”可知，听到火灾消息时他内心忧虑。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Years earlier, Harrison’s father had lost his childhood home to a house fire. Harrison remembered hearing how the Red Cross had stepped in when everything was gone. ‘That story made it real for me,’ Harrison said. ‘I wanted to help people in the same situation my dad had been in.’ (多年前，Harrison的父亲在一场火灾中失去儿时的家。Harrison记得红十字会在他父亲一无所有时伸出援手。Harrison说：“这个故事让我真切感受到灾难，我想去帮助和父亲遭遇同样困境的人们。”)”可知，父亲的经历启发了他。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“‘I was really surprised by how much we raised,’ Harrison said. What mattered most to Harrison was that many people joined him. ‘I wasn’t the only one who helped,’ he said. ‘My parents, friends, and teachers — so many people made this happen. It took a community to do big things.’ (“我非常惊讶于我们筹集到的善款数额，”Harrison说。对他来说最重要的是，有很多人加入了他。“帮助我的不只是我一个人，”他说，“我的父母、朋友和老师——有这么多人让这一切成为可能。要成就大事，需要一个社区的支持。”)”可知，他想强调的是这场募捐是大家共同努力的成果。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“‘I don’t really know my role in the world yet,’ Harrison said. ‘But this helps me figure it out. I know I want to have a positive impact.’ To the families who may receive the money, Harrison would simply say, ‘I’m glad we could help you in a tough time.’ (“我现在还不太清楚自己在世界上的角色，”Harrison说，“但这件事帮我找到了方向，我希望能带来积极的影响。”对于可能收到捐款的家庭，Harrison想说：“很高兴我们能在艰难时刻帮到你们。”)”可知，少年发起的这场募捐行动，给受灾家庭带去帮助，小小的善举能够带来巨大影响。 C After 20 years of careful preparation, the Grand Egyptian Museum has finally opened its door to the public. Located just outside Cairo and right next to the famous Giza Pyramids, the $1 billion museum has more than 50,000 valuable ancient Egyptian treasures — that’s a huge number for an ancient history museum. Building work on the museum started in 2005, with many of its old treasures moved from the century-old Egyptian Museum in downtown Cairo. In its entrance stands the statue of one of Egypt’s most famous pharaohs (法老), Ramesses the Great. The 3,200-year-old, 11-meter-tall statue used to stand in the center of a roundabout in front of Cairo’s main train station. From the museum’s entrance, a six-story set of stairs goes up to the main display rooms and a view of the nearby pyramids, which can also be visited by crossing a bridge from the museum. It opened on November 1, including two new halls for King Tutankhamun’s 5,000-piece collection. It’s the first time all these rare things have been shown together since his tomb was discovered in 1922. The old Egyptian Museum didn’t have enough space to show all the rare things at once. Egypt’s government hopes the museum will draw more tourists: It welcomed a record 15.7 million visitors in 2024 and hopes for 30 million by 2032. Hassan Allam, the museum’s operator, expects 15,000 to 20,000 daily visitors. “The world has been waiting for this moment… Everyone’s exhilarated,” he said. 28. When did the building work on the Grand Egyptian Museum start? A. In 1922. B. In 2005. C. In 2023. D. In 2024. 29. How are paragraphs 3&4 organized? A. By following space order. B. By following time order. C. By making a comparison. D. By listing numbers. 30. Why did the old museum fail to show all 5,000 Tutankhamun pieces together? A. For its poor lighting. B. For the lack of money. C. For security worries. D. For its limited room. 31. What does the underlined word “exhilarated” mean in the last paragraph? A. Silent. B. Equal. C. Excited. D. Experienced. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍大埃及博物馆的建造历程、馆藏展品、场馆布局以及埃及政府对其旅游价值的期许。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Building work on the museum started in 2005 (这座博物馆的建造工程于2005年动工)”，可知开工时间为2005年。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In its entrance stands the statue of one of Egypt’s most famous pharaohs(法老) (博物馆入口矗立着法老雕像)”以及第四段“From the museum’s entrance, a six-story set of stairs goes up to the main display rooms (从博物馆入口，一段六层楼梯通往主展厅)”，两段依照“入口→展厅”的空间方位进行介绍，属于空间顺序。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The old Egyptian Museum didn’t have enough space to show all the rare things at once. (旧埃及博物馆没有充足的空间一次性展出所有珍贵藏品。)”可知，无法全部展出的原因是场地空间有限。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The world has been waiting for this moment… Everyone’s exhilarated (全世界都在期盼这一刻的到来，所有人都exhilarated)”，结合前文博物馆历经二十年筹备终于对外开放这件喜事，exhilarated表达兴奋、激动的含义，Excited与之匹配。 D Nearly everyone in the world has heard of the Olympic Games, and many people are familiar with the Paralympic Games, but very few know about the equally important Transplant Games. Held every year, these games celebrate the courage of transplant recipients (接受者) and the selflessness of donors’ families. According to a news release from the Sheffield City Council, the games — which the city will host in the summer of 2026 — are the main event for the Transplant Active charity, which aims to raise awareness of organ (器官) donation and inspire recipients to stay healthy and active. A blog on Westfield Health’s website explains that over 7,000 people in Britain are waiting for organ transplants now. On average, about three people die every day while waiting, but one donor can save more than nine lives. The lack of donors still exists even though Britain introduced an “opt-out” organ donation law (默认捐献制) in 2020 — everyone is a potential donor unless they say otherwise. However, it is their families that decide whether to donate their loved ones’ organs, and many people never talk with their families about their wishes. That’s why the Transplant Games are so important. They draw attention to organ donation and show that recipients can live happy, full lives. Anyone healthy who attends at least one team training camp can join. During the 2025 Games in Oxford, a five-year-old liver (肝) recipient took part in the obstacle race, the 25-meter sprint, and the ball throw. Another participant, who received a kidney at age 13 and is now 36, trains for the Games every year. Then there is Jenny Glithero, who had an emergency liver transplant. Six months after learning to breathe again, she was back on a bike, training for the Games. She told Positive News, “Why do I do this? Because I’ve been given the gift of life. It is a way to honor my donor. Some people go to church. I get on the bike.” 32. What is the main purpose of the Transplant Games? A. To honor outstanding athletes. B. To attract tourists to Sheffield. C. To compete with the Olympics. D. To encourage organ donation. 33. What can we learn about organ donation in Britain? A. Its law works perfectly. B. Donors’ choices are final. C. Few patients need transplants. D. Demand is greater than supply. 34. What can be inferred from the examples in paragraphs 6 and 7? A. Recipients rebuild life actively. B. Organ failure affects all age groups. C. Athletes must be young and energetic. D. Sports games require professional skills. 35. What is the main focus of the text? A. The importance of Transplant Games. B. The popularity of international games. C. The development of British sports laws. D. The new method to solve organ shortage. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍器官移植运动会的举办目的、英国器官捐献现状，并用实例说明赛事对器官移植者的积极意义。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“According to a news release from the Sheffield City Council, the games — which the city will host in the summer of 2026 — are the main event for the Transplant Active charity, which aims to raise awareness of organ (器官) donation and inspire recipients to stay healthy and active.(据谢菲尔德市议会发布的新闻通告，该市将于2026年夏季承办的这项赛事是移植活力慈善机构的核心活动，该机构旨在提升器官捐献的公众认知，并激励器官移植受捐者保持健康、积极的生活状态。)”可知，移植运动会的主要目的是倡导器官捐献。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A blog on Westfield Health’s website explains that over 7,000 people in Britain are waiting for organ transplants now. On average, about three people die every day while waiting, but one donor can save more than nine lives.(韦斯特菲尔德健康保险公司官网的一篇博文介绍：英国目前有七千余人等待器官移植。平均每天约有三人在等候期间离世，而一名器官捐献者能够挽救九条以上生命。)”可知，英国器官需求远大于捐献供给。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“During the 2025 Games in Oxford, a five-year-old liver (肝) recipient took part in the obstacle race, the 25-meter sprint, and the ball throw.(2025年牛津赛事中，一名五岁肝移植患儿参与障碍赛、短跑和投球项目。)”以及第七段中的“Six months after learning to breathe again, she was back on a bike, training for the Games.(珍妮术后六个月就骑车备战赛事。)”可知，器官移植受捐者积极重塑新生活。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第五段中的“That’s why the Transplant Games are so important. They draw attention to organ donation and show that recipients can live happy, full lives.(这正是移植运动会的重要意义：它提升器官捐献关注度，展现受捐者能够拥有圆满人生。)”可知，文章围绕移植运动会的重要作用展开论述。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We use words to communicate our thoughts, but sometimes our non-verbal language speaks louder than words. Body language includes facial expressions, gestures, and postures. ____36____ For instance, a warm smile can build trust, while maintaining eye contact shows attentiveness and sincerity. However, the meanings of body language can vary greatly across different cultures. ____37____ A gesture that is polite in one country might be offensive in another. The “thumbs-up” gesture, for example, is a sign of agreement in many places, but it is considered rude in some parts of the Middle East. Being aware of your own body language is the first step to use it effectively. Good posture shows confidence, and leaning slightly forward shows you are engaged in the conversation. ____38____ It shows respect and interest in what the other person is saying. Similarly, understanding others’ body language can help you understand their true feelings. ____39____ If a friend says they are not angry but their jaw is tight and their arms are crossed, you might want to talk to them about what’s really wrong. ____40____ By paying close attention to non-verbal cues, you can avoid misunderstandings and connect with others on a deeper level. So, the next time you are in a conversation, remember to not only listen to the words but also to watch the body. A. Nodding during a conversation is another positive sign. B. Therefore, it is crucial to learn about these differences. C. Mastering this skill will make you a better communicator. D. It is absolutely a powerful tool in our daily communication. E. Learning about body language is very important for travellers. F. It often tells you more about how someone feels than their words do. G. As for effective communication, observing both words and body language is key. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要阐述了肢体语言的作用以及如何正确利用肢体语言有效交际。 【36题详解】 根据前文“We use words to communicate our thoughts, but sometimes our non-verbal language speaks louder than words. Body language includes facial expressions, gestures, and postures.(我们用语言来交流我们的思想，但有时我们的非语言行为比语言更有说服力。肢体语言包括面部表情、手势和姿势)”以及后文“For instance, a warm smile can build trust, while maintaining eye contact shows attentiveness and sincerity.(例如，一个温暖的微笑可以建立信任，而保持目光接触显示关注和真诚)”可知，D项“It is absolutely a powerful tool in our daily communication.(在我们的日常交流中，它绝对是一个强大的工具)”既承接了前文对身体语言的介绍，又为后文的具体例子提供了总起，起到了承上启下的作用。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“However, the meanings of body language can vary greatly across different cultures.(然而，在不同的文化中，肢体语言的含义会有很大的不同)”以及后文“A gesture that is polite in one country might be offensive in another. The “thumbs-up” gesture, for example, is a sign of agreement in many places, but it is considered rude in some parts of the Middle East.(一个在一个国家被认为是礼貌的手势在另一个国家可能是无礼的。例如，“竖起大拇指”的手势在许多地方是表示同意的标志，但在中东的一些地区却被认为是粗鲁的)”可知，B项“Therefore, it is crucial to learn about these differences.(因此，了解这些差异是至关重要的)”和上文构成因果关系，自然承接上文的文化差异问题，并引出学习这些差异的必要性。故选B项。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Being aware of your own body language is the first step to use it effectively. Good posture shows confidence, and leaning slightly forward shows you are engaged in the conversation.(意识到自己的肢体语言是有效使用它的第一步。良好的姿势表现出自信，身体微微前倾表明你在参与谈话)”可知，本段主要讲述如何使用肢体语言，所以A项“Nodding during a conversation is another positive sign.(在谈话中点头是另一个积极的信号)”是对前文内容的另一举例，并引出后文“It shows respect and interest in what the other person is saying.(它显示了你对别人所说的话的尊重和兴趣)”，本句是对空处的解释说明。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Similarly, understanding others’ body language can help you understand their true feelings.(同样，了解他人的肢体语言可以帮助你了解他们的真实感受)”以及后文“If a friend says they are not angry but their jaw is tight and their arms are crossed, you might want to talk to them about what’s really wrong.(如果一个朋友说他们没有生气，但他们的下巴紧绷，双臂交叉，你可能想和他们谈谈到底是怎么回事)”可知，前文强调理解他人身体语言有助于了解真实感受，后文通过具体例子说明言语与身体语言可能不一致。所以F项“It often tells you more about how someone feels than their words do.(它通常比语言更能告诉你一个人的感受)”准确概括了身体语言在揭示真实情感方面的优势，与后文例子呼应。故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据后文“By paying close attention to non-verbal cues, you can avoid misunderstandings and connect with others on a deeper level.(通过密切关注非语言暗示，你可以避免误解，并在更深层次上与他人建立联系)”可知，此处具体阐述通过注意非语言线索避免误会并促进更深层面的交流，所以C项“Mastering this skill will make you a better communicator.(掌握这个技巧会让你成为一个更好的沟通者)”作为段落主题句，既总结了前文内容，又自然引出后文的具体益处，起到很好的承上启下作用。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the school science evening, Maya was ready to demonstrate a small robot that could answer questions and tell riddles. She had tested every part twice that afternoon, so the silence felt sharper than any alarm. When she pressed Start, however, the screen ____41____. The robot froze halfway through its greeting. The ____42____, expecting a smooth demonstration, became very quiet. Maya’s first ____43____ was to apologise and leave the stage. For a moment, the open stage seemed much larger than it had during practice. Then her teammate Tomas ____44____, “Let the robot be itself.” Instead of ____45____ that nothing was wrong, Maya faced the visitors and ____46____ that the robot looked as nervous as she felt. “It has entered a thoughtful ____47____,” she added. A few people smiled. Maya then ____48____ the children in the front row to suggest questions the robot might be considering. Their guesses ranged from homework to space travel, and each answer bought Tomas more time. Because the machine could not ____49____, she answered in its voice. ____50____, Tomas quietly restarted the programme. The shared task changed the room’s ____51____: people were no longer waiting for Maya to fail; they were helping the demonstration continue. When the screen finally ____52____, Maya no longer saw the delay as an interruption to the ____53____. It had become part of it. The robot delivered its riddle, but the loudest laugh was ____54____ by Maya’s comment that it had needed “human technical support”. The breakdown had not made her funnier by itself. Her willingness to notice the moment and include the audience had created ____55____. 41. A. failed B. flashed C. expanded D. settled 42. A. engineer B. audience C. committee D. competitor 43. A. promise B. memory C. impulse D. advantage 44. A. argued B. announced C. complained D. whispered 45. A. pretending B. proving C. noticing D. doubting 46. A. denied B. admitted C. predicted D. repeated 47. A. route B. signal C. mood D. method 48. A. warned B. forced C. permitted D. invited 49. A. respond B. escape C. compete D. recover 50. A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. Instead 51. A. entrance B. schedule C. tension D. direction 52. A. spread B. hesitated C. collapsed D. recovered 53. A. performance B. argument C. examination D. advertisement 54. A. accidental B. earned C. private D. distant 55. A. competition B. instruction C. connection D. excuse 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了Maya演示机器人故障时巧妙化解，与观众互动获得成功。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，当她按下“开始”键时，屏幕失灵了。A. failed失灵、出故障；B. flashed闪烁；C. expanded扩大；D. settled定居、解决。根据后文“The robot froze halfway through its greeting.”可知，机器人中途卡住了，说明屏幕出了故障。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：观众原本期待一场流畅的演示，结果变得非常安静。A. engineer工程师；B. audience观众；C. committee委员会；D. competitor竞争者。根据前文“At the school science evening”可知，在学校科学晚会上观看演示的是观众。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：Maya的第一反应是道歉并离开舞台。A. promise承诺；B. memory记忆；C. impulse冲动、突发念头；D. advantage优势。根据前文“The robot froze halfway through its greeting.”可知，机器人出故障后，Maya的本能反应是想道歉离开。first impulse“第一冲动/本能反应”。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：接着她的队友Tomas低声说：“让机器人做它自己吧。”A. argued争论；B. announced宣布；C. complained抱怨；D. whispered低声说。根据后文“Let the robot be itself.”可知，舞台上出状况，队友悄悄提醒，用whispered最合语境。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：Maya没有假装一切正常，而是面对来访者承认机器人看起来和她一样紧张。A. pretending假装；B. proving证明；C. noticing注意到；D. doubting怀疑。根据后文“Maya faced the visitors and ________ that the robot looked as nervous as she felt.”可知，Maya选择坦诚而非假装没事。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. denied否认；B. admitted承认；C. predicted预测；D. repeated重复。根据后文“the robot looked as nervous as she felt”可知，Maya选择了诚实面对，承认了事实。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：“它进入了一个沉思的状态，”她补充道。A. route路线；B. signal信号；C. mood情绪、心境；D. method方法。根据第一段的“The robot froze halfway through its greeting.”可知，Maya用幽默的方式解释机器人卡住的原因就是它进入了沉思的状态，thoughtful mood“若有所思的状态”。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后Maya邀请前排的孩子们提出机器人可能正在考虑的问题。A. warned警告；B. forced强迫；C. permitted允许；D. invited邀请。根据空后“the children in the front row to suggest questions the robot might be considering”可知，Maya主动请前排孩子参与互动。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：因为机器无法回应，她用它的声音来回答。A. respond回应、应答；B. escape逃跑；C. compete竞争；D. recover恢复。根据第一段的“The robot froze halfway through its greeting”可知，机器卡住不能回答问题，即不能回应。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：与此同时，Tomas悄悄地重启了程序。A. Otherwise否则；B. Meanwhile与此同时；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead相反。根据前文Maya在用机器人声音回答问题以及后文“Tomas quietly restarted the programme”可知，Tomas在同一时段重启程序，两件事同时发生，用meanwhile衔接。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：共同的任务改变了房间的气氛：人们不再等着Maya失败，而是在帮忙让演示继续。A. entrance入口；B. schedule日程；C. tension紧张气氛；D. direction方向。根据空前“The shared task changed the room’s”可知，紧张气氛被转变为合作氛围。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：当屏幕最终恢复正常时，Maya不再把这次延迟看作对表演的打断。A. spread传播；B. hesitated犹豫；C. collapsed倒塌；D. recovered恢复。根据后文“The robot delivered its riddle”可知，屏幕之前出故障，现在终于恢复了。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. performance表演、演示；B. argument争论；C. examination考试；D. advertisement广告。根据第一段“At the school science evening, Maya was ready to demonstrate a small robot”可知，Maya是在科学晚会上做机器人演示。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：机器人出了谜语，但最响亮的笑声是由Maya那句它需要“人类技术支持”的评论赢得的。A. accidental偶然的；B. earned赢得、获得；C. private私人的；D. distant遥远的。根据后文“by Maya’s comment that it had needed “human technical support””可知，Maya的幽默评论赢得了最大的笑声，laugh was earned by“笑声由……赢得/换来”。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：她愿意留意那一刻并将观众融入其中，这创造了一种联结。A. competition竞争；B. instruction指示；C. connection联系、共鸣；D. excuse借口。根据前文“Maya then ____the children in the front row to suggest questions the robot might be considering.”可知，Maya通过真诚互动与观众建立了情感联结。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Siheyuan is ____56____ traditional courtyard house which can be widely seen in old Beijing. It ____57____ (consist) of houses built around a central yard. In ancient times, several ____58____ (generate) of a family lived together in one siheyuan. ____59____ (visit) a well-kept siheyuan, you will feel the quiet beauty of old Beijing life. The walls are high, ____60____ they protect the family from noise outside. The layout of siheyuan shows ancient people’s ideas of harmony ____61____ humans and nature. Today, some old siheyuans ____62____ (turn) into museums already. Lots of tourists come every year ____63____ (experience) the unique ancient architecture. ____64____ is important for us to protect these valuable buildings, ____65____ are precious cultural heritage of our nation. 【答案】56. a 57. consists 58. generations 59. Visiting 60. so 61. between 62. have been turned 63. to experience 64. It 65. which 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了北京四合院的结构、文化内涵及保护意义。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：四合院是一种传统的庭院住宅，在北京老城区随处可见。house为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一种传统的庭院住宅”，traditional以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它由围绕中央庭院建造的房子组成。句子描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式consists。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在古代，一个家族的几代人共同住在一个四合院里。several后接可数名词复数，generation的复数为generations。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：参观一座保存完好的四合院，你会感受到老北京生活的宁静之美。空处需要非谓语动词作状语，主句主语you与visit为主动关系，用现在分词visiting作状语，注意首字母大写。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：墙很高，因此它们能保护家庭免受外界噪音的干扰。前句“The walls are high（墙很高）”与后句“they protect the family from noise outside（它们保护家人免受外界噪音干扰）”之间为因果关系，前因后果，应用表示“因此、所以”的连词so连接两个分句。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：四合院的布局体现了古人与自然的和谐理念。harmony between A and B为固定搭配，意为“A与B之间的和谐”。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：如今，一些古老的四合院已被改造成博物馆。由already及Today可知，句子用现在完成时，siheyuans与turn into为被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态have been turned。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每年大量游客前来体验独特的古建筑。表目的用不定式to experience作目的状语。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：保护这些珍贵的建筑对我们来说很重要，它们是我们民族珍贵的文化遗产。句型It is important for sb. to do sth.“对于某人做……是重要的”，it作形式主语。注意首字母大写。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为buildings，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你班发起了“天天晨跑挑战赛(Daily Morning Run Challenge)”活动。请给你的新西兰笔友Peter写一封邮件，介绍这项活动。内容包括： 1. 活动规则； 2. 活动效果。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m writing to share with you a meaningful activity launched by our class, the Daily Morning Run Challenge. The activity has simple yet strict rules. All classmates are required to jog for 20 minutes every morning on campus and keep a daily record. Anyone who sticks to the challenge for a full month will receive a small prize. Since its launch, it has brought obvious positive effects. It not only builds up our physical strength but refreshes our minds. I really benefit a lot from this activity. Wish you could also keep exercising regularly! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给你的新西兰笔友Peter写一封邮件，介绍这项活动的活动规则以及活动效果。 【详解】1.词汇积累 活动：activity → campaign 严格的：strict → rigorous 明显的：obvious → apparent 影响：effect → influence 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Since its launch, it has brought obvious positive effects. 拓展句：Since it was launched, it has brought obvious positive effects. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to share with you a meaningful activity launched by our class, the Daily Morning Run Challenge.（运用了过去分词作定语） 【高分句型2】Anyone who sticks to the challenge for a full month will receive a small prize.（运用了who引导定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 David loved writing. When the school announced an English writing competition, David was eager to participate. He worked hard on his entry, believing it was his chance to prove himself. However, when the results were announced, David’s name wasn’t there. He felt a deep sense of disappointment and frustration, as if all his hard work had been in vain. After the competition, David felt too embarrassed to talk about his failure. He spent days in his room, avoiding everyone. His former imagination seemed to have dried up, and he couldn’t find the motivation to write anymore. It felt like a part of him had been destroyed. One afternoon, as David sat in his room, his English teacher, Mr. Carter, came to visit. Mr. Carter was a kind and encouraging teacher who had always believed in David's potential. He had noticed David’s absence in class and decided to check in on him. “Hey, David,” Mr. Carter said gently. “I heard about the competition. I’m really sorry you didn’t win, but I know how much effort you put into it. You should be proud of yourself for trying.” David looked down, feeling defeated. “I just don’t get it, Mr. Carter,” he said quietly. “I worked so hard, but it wasn’t enough. I feel like I’m never going to be good enough.” Mr. Carter sat down next to David and placed a reassuring hand on his shoulder. He said, “David, writing is not just about winning competitions. It’s about expressing yourself and sharing your ideas. Sometimes, even the best writers don’t win. But that doesn’t mean they’re not good. It just means they need to keep trying and learning.” With Mr. Carter’s encouragement, David began to analyze his writing. They discussed the strengths and weaknesses of his entry, and Mr. Carter offered valuable suggestions. David started to feel more confident and motivated. He realized that failure was just a part of the learning process. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Over the next few weeks, David threw himself back into his writing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next school year brought another writing competition. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Over the next few weeks, David threw himself back into his writing. He practiced every day, incorporating Mr. Carter’s advice. He wrote essays, short stories, and even poetry, constantly pushing himself to improve. Slowly but surely, his confidence grew, and he began to enjoy writing again. He found that the more he wrote, the more ideas flowed through his mind. Each word he put on paper felt like a small victory, and he started to see his writing in a new light. He realized that the joy of writing wasn’t just in winning competitions, but in the process of creation itself. The next school year brought another writing competition. This time, David was determined to give it his best shot. He submitted an essay that he had worked on for weeks, feeling more prepared and hopeful than ever before. When the results were announced, David’s heart raced with anticipation. To his delight, his name was called as one of the winners. He couldn’t believe it — he had done it! All the hard work and perseverance had paid off. David knew that this victory was not just his own; it was evidence for the power of believing in oneself and never giving up. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述大卫热爱写作，参加英语写作比赛却失利，他失望沮丧，英语老师卡特先生安慰并鼓励他，他开始分析自己的写作。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的几周里，大卫重新投入到写作中。”可知，第一段可描述大卫按照卡特先生的建议坚持练习写作，逐渐找回信心，重新享受写作的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“新的学年带来了另一场写作比赛。”可知，第二段可描述大卫积极参赛，最终获得胜利，明白了坚持和相信自己的力量。 2. 续写线索：投入写作练习——信心增长——参加新比赛——获得胜利——明白坚持的力量 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①提高：improve/advance ②开始：begin/start ③提交：submit/hand in 情绪类 ①愉快：joy/delight/happiness ②下定决心的：determined/resolved 【点睛】[高分句型1] He practiced every day, incorporating Mr. Carter’s advice.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2] When the results were announced, David’s heart raced with anticipation. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型3] David knew that this victory was not just his own; it was evidence for the power of believing in oneself and never giving up. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语科听力部分，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Excuse me, what's the time buyer . watch half past ten, but it's ten minutes slow. Thank you. Excuse me, what's the time buyer . watch half past ten, but it's ten minutes slow. Thank you. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。What's wrong with you? I forgot all about the two o'clock meeting. Tom's going to kill me. Oh. I can see why you're sad. I can really be annoying when something important slips your mind. What's wrong with you? I forgot all about the two o'clock meeting. Tom's going to kill me. Oh. I can see why you're sad. I can really be annoying when something important slips your mind. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Hi, I ordered a book from Justin Lewis last week. I was wondering if IT has come in yet. My name is Peter snyder. Let me check IT for you. mr. schneer. Yes, the book has arrived this morning and should be ready for you to pick up this afternoon. Hi, I ordered a book from Justin Lewis last week. I was wondering if IT has come in yet. My name is Peter snyder. Let me check IT for you. mr. snider. Yes, the book has arrived this morning and should be ready for you to pick up this afternoon. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Handle WI am afraid I won't be able to meet you. My car broke down. I have to take IT to a garage now. Oh, Linda, I am sorry to hear that i'm going to visit my grandparents tomorrow afternoon, but I am free in the morning. Does that work for you? OK handle W, I am afraid I won't be able to meet you. My car broke down. I have to take IT to a garage now. Oh, Linda, I am sorry to hear that i'm going to visit my grandparents tomorrow afternoon, but I am free in the morning. Does that work for you? OK? 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。tomorrow is father's day. I want to buy a wallet for my father. That's good. Fathers day is a time to remember all the good things that fathers have done for their kids. Yeah, IT also provides a good chance for kids to express gratitude to their fathers. Tomorrow is father's day. I want to buy a wallet for my father. That's good. Father's day is a time to remember all the good things that fathers have done for their kids. Yeah, IT also provides a good chance for kids to express gratitude to their fathers. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Guess what i'll be doing this summer, what i'm going to work at the churchill hotel. What exactly will you be . doing there? Let's see. I'll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I'll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers. Sounds interesting. What's the pay? Well, a about twenty dollars per hour, five hours a day and sunday free. That's good money. What are you going to do with IT? I'll pay for the textbooks for next term. Guess what i'll be doing this summer, what i'm going to work at the churchill hotel. What exactly will you be doing there? Let's see. I'll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I'll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers. Sounds interesting. What's the pay? Well, a about twenty dollars per hour, five hours a day and sunday free. That's good money. What are you going . to do with IT? I'll pay for the textbooks for next term. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Lily, great answer today in class. Oh, thanks. I really enjoyed that novel and the film adaptation of IT, so I was looking forward to sharing my ideas. The way the author describes the characters in the troubles they face provides plenty of food for thought. Yes, it's the writer's own story with real life events. I must say, I admire the way you express your thoughts. Thanks again. And you always make few spelling mistakes. That's actually what I struggle with. IT sounds like we can compliment each other perfectly. By the way, did mrs. Cook mention the word limits for our essay? I'm not sure I tried to stay short just in case. Lily, great answer today in class. Oh, thanks. I really enjoyed that novel and the film adaptation of IT, so I was looking forward to sharing my ideas. The way the author describes the characters in the troubles they face provides plenty of food for thought. Yes, it's the writers own story with real life events. I must say, I admire the way you express your thoughts. Thanks again. And you always make few spelling mistakes. That's actually what I struggle with. IT sounds like we can compliment each other perfectly. By the way, did mrs. Cook mention the word limits for our essay? I'm not sure I tried to stay short just in case. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, i'm delivering food. Could you tell me how to get to apartment twenty? This is apartment. The building you are heading for is behind department twenty four, near the west gate. I am going to post a letter. We can go together. great. This is a really pretty igbo hood. Yes. IT surely is. And it's very convenient to buy groceries with several supermarkets around, but i'm considering moving. My husband thinks it's too crowded in the day, and my children think it's a little . noisy in the evening. As the same goes, every coin has two sides. Yeah, anyway, this is apartment twenty. Thank you so much. You are welcome. Hi, i'm delivering food. Could you tell me how to get to apartment twenty? This is apartment to the building you are heading for is behind department twenty four near the west gate. I am going to post a letter. We can go together. great. This is a really pretty neighbours. Od. yes. IT surely is. And it's very convenient to buy groceries with several supermarkets around, but i'm considering moving. My husband thinks it's too crowded in the day, and my children think it's a little noisy in the evening. As the same goes, every coin has two sides. Yeah, anyway, this is apartment twenty. Thank you so much. You are welcome. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome back. My guest is Allen cunning ham, and he owns a special TT. Company in beijing. So what makes your tea Better than everyone else? I think one of the main differences is that our tears are never mixed with other teas. If you are buying a particular tea from us, you can be sure that IT came from one tea farm and one specific car vest. What's the advantage of drinking that kind of tea? The flavors are much more pure. Also, when we buy R, T, we buy IT directly from the growers. This allows us to get to know more about the growing process and the people who produce RT. How do your Prices compared to those of other companies? We are a small company that focus on selling small amounts of high quality tea. I guess what i'm trying to say is that there are good reasons why our Prices might be . a little higher. Well, why not tell us a bit about the tea you have at the moment? Welcome back. My guest is Allen cunning ham, and he owns a special T, T. Company in beijing. So what makes your tea Better than everyone else is I . think one of the main differences is that our tears are never mixed with other teas. If you are buying a particular tea from us, you can be sure that I came from one tea farm and one specific harvest. What's the advantage of drinking that kind of tea? The flavors are much more pure. Also, when we buy R, T, we buy IT directly from the growers. This allows us to get to know more about the growing process and the people who produce R, T. How do your Prices compared to those of other companies? We are a small company that focus on selling small amounts of high quality T. I guess what i'm trying to say is that there are good reasons why our Prices might be a . little higher. Well, why not tell us a bit about the tea you have at the moment? 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。With the rapid growth in chinese cities, some architecture companies are trying to help the environment keep up. Some are even trying to find more ways to bring the urban population into contact with nature. Mad architects is one of those companies that are trying to take Green designs to a new level. The company believes in the importance of making buildings that can produce their own power and food. They believe the buildings should also recycle all of their waste. The new designs make people living and working in these buildings think about being outside. They feel like they're reconnecting with the natural world. Instead of being far apart from that, the company believes this way of thinking is very important for the future of urban living. One of mad's newest projects is called the urban forest designed for the city of chunking. There will be offices, open spaces, balconies with trees and many plants throughout. The project is inspired by the mountains, chinese landscape and the traditional villages built on the hillside. IT will be an urban engineering wonder. Architects who are interested in working on the urban forest should apply at the mad offices in beijing, new york or room. With the rapid growth in china cities, some architecture companies are trying to help the environment keep up. Some are even trying to find more ways to bring the urban population into contact with nature. Mad architects is one of those companies that are trying to take Green designs to a new level. The company believes in the importance of making buildings that can produce their own power and food. They believe the buildings should also recycle all of their waste. The new designs make people living and working in these buildings think about being outside. They feel like they're reconnecting with the natural world instead of being far apart from that, the company believes this way of thinking is very important for the future of urban living. One of mad's newest projects is called the urban forest, designed for the city of chong ching. There will be offices, open spaces, balconies with trees and many plants throughout. The project is inspired by the mountains, chinese landscape and the traditional villages built on the hillside. IT will be an urban engineering wonder. Architects who are interested in working on the urban forest should apply at the mad offices in beijing, new york or room. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。