精品解析：安徽省淮南市寿县经开区期中大联考2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（6页）和“答题卷”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the most important experience for Betty? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where is Alan now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does Cindy think of her home town? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s modern. B. It’s safe. C. It’s big. 4. How is Peter feeling now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nervous. B. Proud. C. Angry. 5. How old is the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 15 years old. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How is the weather today? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 7. What will Lily do next? A. Sweep the floor. B. Feed the fish. C. Water the plants. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Mary’s hobby? A. Reading novels. B. Painting pictures. C. Taking photos. 9. When did Tina and Mary first meet? A. At the birthday party. B. At the school art festival. C. At the sports meeting. 10. How did Tina and Mary go to a village last weekend? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Lisa go last Saturday? A. To the shopping centre. B. To the water park. C. To the history museum. 12. When is Jane’s family going to Shanghai? A. On 8th November. B. On 18th November. C. On 28th November. 13. What did Jane want to buy for the trip? A. A bag. B. A hat. C. Sunglasses. 14. Who did Jane fight with yesterday? A. Her cousin. B. Her brother. C. Her sister. 15. What did Jane see on her desk this morning? A. Kites. B. Storybooks. C. Chocolates. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information about Grace Age group A middle school student Height ____16____ meters Personality I’m becoming more confident. Study ●I study ____17____. ●I ask my teachers for help when I don’t ____18____ something. ●I do better, especially in ____19____. Hobby I’m getting better at playing ____20____ now. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. — Wow! There is a sweet ________ in the kitchen. — My mum is making fruit pies. A. taste B. light C. smell D. voice 22. — Coffee or tea, Mike? — Tea, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of tea. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 23. — Look! Some birds ________ in the sky. — Wow, they look so beautiful. A. are expecting B. are flying C. are searching D. are promising 24. — Your sister is very ________. What’s her secret? — She exercises every day. A. slim B. poor C. cute D. busy 25. — Alan, what sports do you like? — I like many sports, ________ football. It’s so fun! A. actually B. quickly C. especially D. freshly 26. It is raining too hard outside. We won’t leave ________ the rain stops. A. if B. after C. though D. until 27. — Do you know that David is one of the ________ students in his class? — Yes, I do. He’s as ________ as my brother. A. tallest; tall B. taller; tall C. tallest; taller D. taller; tallest 28. — What vegetables do you like? — I like all vegetables ________ carrots. They taste strange to me. A. without B. besides C. except D. against 29. —Can you get the apples on the tree? —I’m trying to ________ them. They’re too high for me. A. look for B. reach for C. ask for D. prepare for 30. — Could you help me carry these books to the classroom? They’re really heavy. — ________. I’d be happy to help you! A. No problem B. Help yourself C. Excuse me D. Thank you Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the last day of their skiing holiday. Sammy, Hannah and their dad were drinking hot chocolate in a mountain coffee shop. “We should go back to the village,” Dad said. “It’s getting ____31____.” “Can we ski through the forest?” asked Hannah. The children were ____32____ skiing, so Dad said, “Yes, but we must be quick.” “Wait! Help me put my helmet on,” said Sammy, but Hannah was already skiing. “You’re such a ____33____!” she shouted at Sammy. Dad helped Sammy put his helmet on and they tried to catch up with Hannah. ____34____ they heard someone crying. They hurried over and found Hannah sitting in the snow. “I fell over,” she cried. “I ____35____ my head and it hurts now.” “We need to get ____36____,” said Dad. He took out his phone to make a call, ____37____ it didn’t work. “Dad, you should ____38____ here with Hannah. I’ll go and get help,” said Sammy. “OK, Sammy,” said Dad. Sammy skied to the village. He told the rescue team about Hannah’s ____39____. It was getting dark when Sammy arrived with a man on a snowmobile. They took Hannah to the nearest ____40____. “You’ll have to stay here for a week,” said the doctor. “Thank you, Sammy. I’m sorry I called you a baby,” said Hannah. “And I should have worn my helmet.” 31. A. wet B. dry C. warm D. late 32. A. good at B. worried about C. famous for D. afraid of 33. A. brother B. baby C. teacher D. guide 34. A. Certainly B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Probably 35. A. saw B. let C. got D. hit 36. A. help B. time C. luck D. food 37. A. so B. but C. and D. or 38. A. hide B. live C. stay D. land 39. A. moment B. lesson C. journey D. accident 40. A. museum B. hospital C. cinema D. restaurant B How do you feel when you walk into a messy room? Stuff is all over the floor. You’ll probably feel more ____41____ and happier to walk into a clean, tidy room with your favorite furniture and colors. Sometimes, going online can feel a bit like walking into a messy room. There’s so much stuff, and it doesn’t seem to have any ____42____. Having lots of stuff is nice, but it can also make us stressed, and too much of it isn’t very ____43____. ____44____ the internet as its own world. You can ____45____ your own “room” in this world. If you want a cleaner room, then you’ll need to start ____46____ it. You should be careful about what you ____47____ in it and how and when you use it. For example, if you’re a fan of video apps, you’ll know that they have many videos to watch. But if you want to keep your online room ____48____, you might need to make sure that these apps don’t take up too much space. To do this, you’ll need to stop ____49____ too much time on them. By making small ____50____ to our online habits, we can live a more relaxed life and have a clearer mind. Remember, you control your life, not the internet! 41. A. surprised B. dangerous C. nervous D. comfortable 42. A. habit B. voice C. order D. price 43. A. useful B. careful C. harmful D. thankful 44. A. Wait for B. Think of C. Listen to D. Hear from 45. A. follow B. choose C. leave D. build 46. A. organizing B. exploring C. borrowing D. throwing 47. A. sit B. eat C. put D. use 48. A. empty B. tidy C. full D. small 49. A. taking B. costing C. paying D. spending 50. A. changes B. messages C. opinions D. decisions Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Bill, what do you like to do in your free time? B: I like collecting leaves. A: Wow! ____51____ B: You’re right. To me, each leaf is a work of art. The veins on them are like nature’s highways, carrying life through the leaf. A: That’s interesting! ____52____ B: Their colors tell a story. In the fall, the yellow leaves show that nature is getting ready for a long sleep. A: ____53____ B: In the garden near my home. A: I think I’m starting to understand why you collect leaves. ____54____ B: Of course. You’ll see how these leaves can bring you closer to nature. A: Great! ____55____ B: Wait until I call you next time. A. I have no idea. B. Can I join you sometime? C. That’s a very special hobby. D. What do you do with leaves? E. Where do you usually collect leaves? F. What else do you know about leaves? G. I can’t wait to start this new adventure with you. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A 6-Day Trip to Anhui Places Tourist Services Mount Huangshan English-speaking guides Hongcun Ancient Village Comfortable hotels Tunxi Ancient Street Delicious Anhui dishes Chaohu Lake Scenic Area Easy bus rides Anhui Museum Special Activities You Can’t Miss! Huangshan Cloud Sea Tour— climb the mountain and enjoy the sea of clouds. Hanfu Cultural Festival— dress in traditional hanfu and take photos in Hongcun. Anhui Museum Interactive (互动) Day— explore history through shows and workshops. Huizhou Cuisine Cooking Class— join a 2-hour hands-on class and learn to make local dishes! Discounts Book (预订) your trip before 10th March— get a 10% discount! Bring 4 or more friends— enjoy a free guided tour of Mount Huangshan. How to Book? Visit www.exploreanhui.com Call us: +86 551 8765 4321 56. What will tourists get on the trip? A. Shopping discounts. B. Free Anhui dishes. C. English-speaking guides. D. Gifts from the museum. 57. What do we know about the Hanfu Cultural Festival? A. It’s in Hongcun. B. It’s six days long. C. Tourists can watch shows. D. Tourists can enjoy local dishes. 58. What’s the text trying to make people do? A. Wear hanfu in Anhui. B. Take a trip to Anhui. C. Enjoy the sea in Anhui. D. Learn about the history of Anhui. B For over 200 years, a group of goats lived on Santa Barbara, an island off the coast of California. There was no fresh water on the island, but these goats survived. They lived there and moved around. Also, many of the goats had two babies at a time. That shows they were healthy. That’s really hard to believe! No one knows for sure how the goats got to the island at first. Scientists think colonisers (殖民者) brought them to the island. They kept goats for food. When they left the island, they left the goats behind. Scientists watched the goats for many years, but they never saw the goats drink any water. This makes them wonder, “How did these goats live there for more than 200 years?” They have different guesses about how the goats stayed alive. Some think they learned to drink seawater. Others think they ate a plant with lots of water in it. Not long ago, a wildlife protection group took the last 27 goats away from the island. They did this because the goats ate too much and caused problems for seven kinds of seabirds there. But they didn’t kill the goats. They gave them to scientists to study. Scientists hope to find out the reason why the goats could live with no water. Then they may come up with ideas to help animals living in dry places. 59. Which question can Paragraph 2 answer? A. Why do scientists want to study the goats? B. How did the goats get to the island? C. How do scientists think the goats stayed alive? D. Why did the colonisers leave the goats behind? 60. What did scientists find out about the goats? A. They never drank water. B. They weren’t interested in visitors. C. They only had one baby at a time. D. They often fought with each other. 61. Why did the wildlife protection group take the goats away from the island? A. Because they were too sick. B. Because they needed more space. C. Because they were causing problems for people. D. Because they were dangerous to some seabirds. 62. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Good Plan to Save Animals B. The History of Santa Barbara Island C. The Secret of the Goats on Santa Barbara Island D. The Problems Goats Face on Santa Barbara Island C Q: Dear Pat, Last month, I had a big fight with my best friend. We haven’t spoken since then. Now I regret getting angry too quickly. I want to make up, but I feel too embarrassed. What should I do? Christie A: Hi Christie It is never easy fighting with a best friend. But if you want to make up, you should take the first step. A friendship is too important to lose because of one fight. Start small. You can send her a short message: “I miss you. Can we talk?” This shows you care and want to be friends again. When you meet, you might feel nervous or have butterflies in your stomach, but that is normal. Speak with honesty. Say, “I was wrong to argue. I should have listened to you.” Simple words can show you are sorry. Your friend may feel hurt too, but she might also be waiting for you to talk. If you act first, she will know you care about the friendship. Good friends can get through fights. Do not let embarrassment stop you. If you take the first step, you will feel better, and your friend may be happy to come back to you. Pat 63. Why did Christie write this letter to Pat? A. She hoped to say sorry to Pat for their fight. B. She planned to break up with her best friend. C. She wanted Pat to talk with her best friend. D. She wanted to get advice on her friendship problem. 64. What does Pat advise Christie to do at first? A. Send a short message to her friend. B. Wait for her friend to say sorry first. C. Have a big fight with her friend again. D. Keep silent and forget the whole thing. 65. What can we infer from Pat’s reply? A. Christie’s friend will surely refuse to talk with her. B. It’s useful to take the first step to save the friendship. C. Friends will not have any fights if they are good friends. D. Embarrassment can’t stop anyone from fixing friendship. D From a very early time, people have needed to pass down knowledge to stay alive. Parents taught their kids skills like hunting, farming and cooking. But as more people lived together in towns, they had a better idea: what if one teacher could teach many kids at once? That was how ideas about school began. The school system goes back thousands of years. Boys from rich families in ancient Greece were sent to school when they were 16. In ancient Rome, families would have tutors to teach their children at home. In ancient China, schools began as early as in the Xia Dynasty (c. 21st century-16th century BC). The modern schools we have today are much newer. In the 19th century, a man in the US named Horace Mann believed that every child should go to school and learn, even if their family was poor. So he created “common schools”. Money from taxes kept them going. He also made sure teachers were trained to be good at their jobs. His big idea was to bring kids from all different backgrounds together in one classroom. Next time when you go to school, remember that you are part of a big idea— every child should be able to learn and have a bright future. 66. How did early people pass down knowledge at first? A. Teachers taught many kids in school. B. Kids learned by themselves in towns. C. Tutors taught kids at children’s homes. D. Parents taught their children some skills. 67. When did boys from rich families in ancient Greece go to school? A. At the age of 16. B. At the age of 19. C. In the 19th century. D. In the Xia Dynasty. 68. What was used to keep “common schools” running? A. Help from parents. B. Money from taxes. C. Gifts from students. D. Money from rich families. 69. What is the text mainly about? A. The skills children learned long ago. B. Horace Mann’s ideas about poor families. C. The history and development of schools. D. Different school rules in ancient countries. E K-pop Demon Hunters (《K-pop:猎魔女团》) is an animated movie. It tells the story of a famous K-pop girl group. People love the girls but don’t know their real job: demon hunters (魔鬼猎人). The cartoon is now Netflix’s most-watched animated movie ever. By Aug 26, it had 236 million views. Children think K-pop Demon Hunters is different from other kids’ movies. “Usually, it is just K-pop or just demons,” viewer Henna MacLean, 10, told CNN. “But this one is a demon movie and a K-pop movie together.” Others like the movie because it’s not just a story about good winning over bad. It’s also about finding and accepting yourself. For example, Rumi, one of the girls, is part demon and part human. She used to hide who she really was. But later she chooses to stop hiding and sings in front of everyone without shame. The movie also shows the power of teamwork. In one scene, a demon catches Rumi. The other two girls, Mira and Zoey, quickly come up with a plan to save her. This teaches viewers that teaming up with friends can solve big problems. Many children think this lesson is important for both school and life. 70. How did the writer start the text? A. By giving an example of a K-pop song. B. By introducing what the movie is about. C. By comparing different kinds of movies. D. By asking questions about animated movies. 71. Why do children think the movie is special? A. It has no songs in it. B. It only tells stories about demons. C. It is the first kids’ movie on Netflix. D. It mixes K-pop and demon stories together. 72. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A. History. B. Business. C. Entertainment. D. Geography. 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 How do you spend your after-lunch time before classes begin again? Do you sometimes take a nap? Students in the UK prefer doing sports. They can choose between classic ones, like soccer, rugby and tennis. But they are also given a chance to show off their creativity with wall ball. The game is simple: the ball has to be kept off the ground for as long as possible. Without any lines on the wall or floor, the space between the two walls is the game area. Without bats or rackets, students use their hands to hit, pat or throw the ball to keep it in the air. There are no teams. Each student decides when to jump to keep the ball in play or pass it to another player. The rules are flexible: sometimes students can even use their feet. The way they play is usually similar, and they often keep score right there. Sometimes it becomes a mess, with arms and legs flying everywhere. But it’s always fun. Wall ball is a champion’s game. Doing well in it can make a student famous at school. As more teenagers get interested in wall ball, the game may become more popular in the future— and even, one day, in other parts of the world. 73. What do UK students usually do after lunch? (不超过5个词） ________________________________________ 74. Where is the game area of wall ball? (不超过10个词） ________________________________________ 75. How does the writer imagine the future of the game? (不超过15个词） ________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Even a t________ (微小的) change can make a big difference to our life. 77. You should w________ (称重量) yourself every month to keep healthy. 78. Those m________ (镜子) in the hall make the room look much bigger. 79. The old man n________ (点头) his head and said I was right. 80. On cold winter days, Lily always wears a red s________ (围巾) around her neck. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假如你校英语专栏正在开展以“Same or Different”为话题的征文活动。请根据下面要点提示写一篇英语征文，谈谈你和你的好朋友的相同点与不同点。 提示：1. 相同点：都喜欢运动，喜欢阅读；2. 不同点：性格、爱好方面各有不同；3. 你的看法：朋友不必完全相同。 要求：1. 文中须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；3.词数80~100。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（6页）和“答题卷”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the most important experience for Betty? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think is the most important experience for you, Betty? W: I think it’s skating. It has changed me the most. I also tried playing music and learning to cook, but they weren’t as important to me as skating. 2. Where is Alan now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look, Alan is already there waiting for us. W: Oh, he is sitting at his usual table in the restaurant. 3. What does Cindy think of her home town? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s modern. B. It’s safe. C. It’s big. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Cindy, where is your home town? W: Oh, it’s a small town in the countryside. It’s very safe. 4. How is Peter feeling now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nervous. B. Proud. C. Angry. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m feeling nervous just thinking about the presentation. It’s my first time speaking in front of the whole class. W: Just relax, Peter. I’m sure you will do a great job! 5. How old is the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 15 years old. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Grandma, how long have you offered free medical advice? W: Well, it has been 5 years. I started to do it when you were 10 years old. It feels good to share my knowledge and offer help. M: Wow. That’s really a long time! Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How is the weather today? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 7. What will Lily do next? A. Sweep the floor. B. Feed the fish. C. Water the plants. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. It’s sunny today. Let’s go to play tennis. M: I’d love to, but I have much housework to do today. W: Where are your parents? M: My father is ill. And my mother has to look after him in the hospital. W: Can I help you? I can sweep the floor. M: Sure, thank you, Lily. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Mary’s hobby? A. Reading novels. B. Painting pictures. C. Taking photos. 9. When did Tina and Mary first meet? A. At the birthday party. B. At the school art festival. C. At the sports meeting. 10. How did Tina and Mary go to a village last weekend? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, I have noticed you and Mary are always together. W: Yes, we often paint pictures together. M: What’s she like? W: Mary is so cool! She loves trying new things. Her hobby is taking photos. M: How did you two meet? W: We first met at the school art festival. Then we made a funny video for a project. It turned out really well, and we became friends. M: What do you do together on weekends? W: We go on some trips. Last weekend, we took a bus to a village and I bought some bamboo bags at a farmer’s market and Mary bought some eggs on a farm. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Lisa go last Saturday? A. To the shopping centre. B. To the water park. C. To the history museum. 12. When is Jane’s family going to Shanghai? A. On 8th November. B. On 18th November. C. On 28th November. 13. What did Jane want to buy for the trip? A. A bag. B. A hat. C. Sunglasses. 14. Who did Jane fight with yesterday? A. Her cousin. B. Her brother. C. Her sister. 15. What did Jane see on her desk this morning? A. Kites. B. Storybooks. C. Chocolates. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】 Hi, Lisa. It’s me, Jane. Helen told me you didn’t go to the history museum with her last Saturday. You went to the water park. How was your trip to the water park? Well, my family planned to go to Shanghai on 8th November, but finally, we changed the date. We are going there on 28th November. I can’t wait for that. For the trip, I wanted to buy a cool bag, but my parents didn’t allow it because my old one is still good. But my brother wanted to buy sunglasses and they agreed. I’m feeling sad about that. One more thing, I fought with my brother yesterday, because he lost my kite and didn’t say a word. I was really angry, but this morning, I saw a box of chocolates on my desk. My sister said it was from my brother. Now we are okay. Do you have anything to share with me? Call me. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information about Grace Age group A middle school student Height ____16____ meters Personality I’m becoming more confident. Study ●I study ____17____. ●I ask my teachers for help when I don’t ____18____ something. ●I do better, especially in ____19____. Hobby I’m getting better at playing ____20____ now. 【答案】16. 1.7 17. harder 18. understand 19. science 20. volleyball 【解析】 【原文】Hello! I’m Grace. I just had my 14th birthday, so I’m a middle school student now. I am taller and stronger than I was last year. I’m 1.7 meters now! It was scary for me to speak in front of many people, but now I’m becoming more confident. I think meeting new people is fun. I study harder. I ask my teachers for help when I don’t understand something. As a result, I do better, especially in science. I’m also in a hobby group now. I’m a member of the school volleyball team. I wasn’t very good at playing volleyball at first, but I’m getting better at it now. I’m looking forward to doing it even better in the future! 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. — Wow! There is a sweet ________ in the kitchen. — My mum is making fruit pies. A. taste B. light C. smell D. voice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇！厨房里有一股甜甜的香味。——我妈妈正在做水果派。 taste味道（味觉）；light光；smell气味（嗅觉）；voice嗓音。根据语境可知，在还没吃到食物之前，通过鼻子闻到的是“气味”，且水果派在制作过程中会散发出香味，应用smell，符合语境。 22. — Coffee or tea, Mike? — Tea, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of tea. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，咖啡还是茶？——请给我茶。为了放松，没有什么比一杯茶更好的了。 anything任何事物；something某事/某物；everything一切；nothing没有东西。根据语境可知，说话者选择了茶，并认为茶是放松的最佳选择。“nothing is better than...”意为“没有比……更好的了”，即“……是最好的”，nothing符合语境。 23. — Look! Some birds ________ in the sky. — Wow, they look so beautiful. A. are expecting B. are flying C. are searching D. are promising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！一些鸟儿出现在天空中。——哇，它们看起来真美。 are expecting正期待；are flying正在飞；are searching正搜寻；are promising正承诺。题干中的“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，提示描述此刻正在发生的场景，结合答句赞叹鸟儿好看，可知这里表达鸟儿正在空中飞，are flying符合语境。故选B。 24. — Your sister is very ________. What’s her secret? — She exercises every day. A. slim B. poor C. cute D. busy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的姐姐非常苗条。她的秘诀是什么？—— 她每天锻炼。 slim苗条的；poor贫穷的；cute可爱的；busy忙碌的。根据答语“She exercises every day.”可知，每天锻炼通常是保持身材苗条的原因，符合语境。故选A。 25. — Alan, what sports do you like? — I like many sports, ________ football. It’s so fun! A. actually B. quickly C. especially D. freshly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾伦，你喜欢什么运动？——我喜欢很多运动，尤其是足球。它太有趣了！ actually实际上；quickly快速地；especially尤其，特别；freshly刚刚。根据“I like many sports... football”可知，是在喜欢多种运动的基础上特别强调足球，应填especially。 26. It is raining too hard outside. We won’t leave ________ the rain stops. A. if B. after C. though D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面雨下得太大了。我们要等到雨停才走。 if如果；after在……之后；though虽然；until直到。题干前半句说明外面雨很大，由此可知要等雨停之后才离开。固定结构not…until…意为“直到……才……”，贴合句子逻辑。故选D。 27. — Do you know that David is one of the ________ students in his class? — Yes, I do. He’s as ________ as my brother. A. tallest; tall B. taller; tall C. tallest; taller D. taller; tallest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道戴维是他班上最高的学生之一吗？——是的，我知道。他和我哥哥一样高。 tallest最高级形式；tall原级形式；taller比较级形式。句中“one of the...students”提示第一空考查“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，所以第一空要填tall的最高级tallest；答句中“as...as my brother”提示第二空考查“as+形容词原级+as”结构，表示“和……一样……”，所以第二空要填形容词原级tall。 28. — What vegetables do you like? — I like all vegetables ________ carrots. They taste strange to me. A. without B. besides C. except D. against 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么蔬菜？——除了胡萝卜，我喜欢所有的蔬菜。它们对我来说味道很奇怪。 without没有；besides除……之外（还有）；except除……之外（不再有）；against反对。根据“They taste strange to me.”可知说话人不喜欢胡萝卜，表示从整体中排除一部分，应填except。 29. —Can you get the apples on the tree? —I’m trying to ________ them. They’re too high for me. A. look for B. reach for C. ask for D. prepare for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能拿到树上的苹果吗？——我正试着伸手去够它们。它们对我来说太高了。 look for寻找；reach for伸手去够；ask for请求；prepare for为……做准备。根据答语中“They’re too high for me.”可知，苹果位置太高，需要伸手去够，应填reach for。 30. — Could you help me carry these books to the classroom? They’re really heavy. — ________. I’d be happy to help you! A. No problem B. Help yourself C. Excuse me D. Thank you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我把这些书搬到教室吗？它们真的很重。——没问题，我很乐意帮你！ No problem没问题；Help yourself请自便；Excuse me打扰一下；Thank you谢谢你。根据后一句“I’d be happy to help you!”可知是答应对方的请求，故选A。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the last day of their skiing holiday. Sammy, Hannah and their dad were drinking hot chocolate in a mountain coffee shop. “We should go back to the village,” Dad said. “It’s getting ____31____.” “Can we ski through the forest?” asked Hannah. The children were ____32____ skiing, so Dad said, “Yes, but we must be quick.” “Wait! Help me put my helmet on,” said Sammy, but Hannah was already skiing. “You’re such a ____33____!” she shouted at Sammy. Dad helped Sammy put his helmet on and they tried to catch up with Hannah. ____34____ they heard someone crying. They hurried over and found Hannah sitting in the snow. “I fell over,” she cried. “I ____35____ my head and it hurts now.” “We need to get ____36____,” said Dad. He took out his phone to make a call, ____37____ it didn’t work. “Dad, you should ____38____ here with Hannah. I’ll go and get help,” said Sammy. “OK, Sammy,” said Dad. Sammy skied to the village. He told the rescue team about Hannah’s ____39____. It was getting dark when Sammy arrived with a man on a snowmobile. They took Hannah to the nearest ____40____. “You’ll have to stay here for a week,” said the doctor. “Thank you, Sammy. I’m sorry I called you a baby,” said Hannah. “And I should have worn my helmet.” 31. A. wet B. dry C. warm D. late 32. A. good at B. worried about C. famous for D. afraid of 33. A. brother B. baby C. teacher D. guide 34. A. Certainly B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Probably 35. A. saw B. let C. got D. hit 36. A. help B. time C. luck D. food 37. A. so B. but C. and D. or 38. A. hide B. live C. stay D. land 39. A. moment B. lesson C. journey D. accident 40. A. museum B. hospital C. cinema D. restaurant 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sammy一家滑雪度假最后一天，Hannah因未戴头盔受伤，Sammy寻求帮助，最终 Hannah送医治疗的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：天快晚了。 根据“We should go back to the village”（我们应该回村子）可知，是因为时间不早了，回家通常是因为天色已晚，late“晚的”符合语境。wet“湿的”；dry“干的”；warm“温暖的”与要回村的语境不搭。 【32题详解】 句意：孩子们擅长滑雪，所以爸爸说：“好的，但是我们必须快点。” 根据Dad同意他们穿过森林但仍需快点，说明孩子们有能力滑雪，只有擅长才敢提议穿森林，good at“擅长”符合父亲同意穿过森林的语境。worried about“担心”；famous for“因……闻名”；afraid of“害怕”与父亲同意的语境不符。 【33题详解】 句意：你真是个宝宝！ 根据后文Hannah 道歉说“I’m sorry I called you a baby”可知此处填，baby“婴儿/宝贝”。brother“兄弟”；teacher“老师”；guide“向导”与嘲笑语境不符。 【34题详解】 句意：突然他们听到有人哭。 根据正在滑雪追赶过程中听到哭声，属于突发情况。Suddenly“突然”符合意外发生的逻辑。Certainly“当然”；Luckily“幸运地”；Probably“可能”不符合突发情况的描述。 【35题详解】 句意：我撞到了头而且现在疼了。 根据“fell over”（摔倒）和“head hurts”（头疼），可知是撞到了头。hit my head为固定搭配。saw“看见”；let“让”；got“得到”不符合疼痛的描述。 【36题详解】 句意：“我们需要寻求帮助，”爸爸说。 根据Hannah受伤且爸爸打电话可知，急需救援，get help符合紧急状况。time“时间”；luck“运气”；food“食物”语义不符。 【37题详解】 句意：他拿出手机打电话，但是没用。 根据“make a call”与“didn’t work”之间存在转折关系，but“但是”表示尝试失败。so“所以”；and“和”；or“或者”不符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：爸爸，你应该和Hannah待在这里。 根据Sammy说“I’ll go”（我去），爸爸应留下照顾Hannah。stay here“停留”与go形成对比。hide“藏”；live“居住”；land“登陆”不符合对比语境。 【39题详解】 句意：他告诉救援队关于Hannah的事故。 根据Hannah受伤摔倒的情况，向救援队说明的是意外事故，accident指代受伤事件。moment“时刻”；lesson“课程”；journey“旅程”语义不符。 【40题详解】 句意：他们把Hannah送往最近的医院。 根据后文“said the doctor”（医生说）可知地点是医院，hospital“医院”符合语境。museum“博物馆”；cinema“电影院”；restaurant“餐厅”不符合受伤治疗应去医院的语境。 B How do you feel when you walk into a messy room? Stuff is all over the floor. You’ll probably feel more ____41____ and happier to walk into a clean, tidy room with your favorite furniture and colors. Sometimes, going online can feel a bit like walking into a messy room. There’s so much stuff, and it doesn’t seem to have any ____42____. Having lots of stuff is nice, but it can also make us stressed, and too much of it isn’t very ____43____. ____44____ the internet as its own world. You can ____45____ your own “room” in this world. If you want a cleaner room, then you’ll need to start ____46____ it. You should be careful about what you ____47____ in it and how and when you use it. For example, if you’re a fan of video apps, you’ll know that they have many videos to watch. But if you want to keep your online room ____48____, you might need to make sure that these apps don’t take up too much space. To do this, you’ll need to stop ____49____ too much time on them. By making small ____50____ to our online habits, we can live a more relaxed life and have a clearer mind. Remember, you control your life, not the internet! 41. A. surprised B. dangerous C. nervous D. comfortable 42. A. habit B. voice C. order D. price 43. A. useful B. careful C. harmful D. thankful 44. A. Wait for B. Think of C. Listen to D. Hear from 45. A. follow B. choose C. leave D. build 46. A. organizing B. exploring C. borrowing D. throwing 47. A. sit B. eat C. put D. use 48. A. empty B. tidy C. full D. small 49. A. taking B. costing C. paying D. spending 50. A. changes B. messages C. opinions D. decisions 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文中把网络比作房间，告诉我们网络信息繁杂，我们要主动整理自己的线上空间，调整上网习惯，做自己生活的主人，不被网络支配。 【41题详解】 句意：走进一间干净整洁、配有你喜爱家具、配色的房间，你大概率会觉得更舒适、更愉悦。 干净房间带来舒服的感受，和messy room形成对比，comfortable“舒适的”符合房间带来的感受，和happier并列。surprised“惊讶的”；dangerous“危险的”；nervous“紧张的”不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：信息海量繁多，而且看起来毫无秩序。 延续杂乱房间的比喻，东西乱就是没有秩序，对应messy，order“秩序”符合描述。habit“习惯”；voice“声音”；price“价格”与房间杂乱无关。 【43题详解】 句意：信息丰富固然好，但也会让我们压力很大，过多的信息并没有多大用处。 海量信息带来压力，冗余的信息价值低，用处不大，useful“有用的”符合描述。careful“小心的”；harmful“有害的”；thankful“感恩的”语义不符。 【44题详解】 句意：把互联网看作一个独立的世界。 此处引出文章核心比喻，固定搭配think of A as B，为下文“网络房间”铺垫。Wait for“等待”；Listen to“听”；Hear from“收到……来信”均无法表示此核心比喻。 【45题详解】 句意：你可以在这个世界里搭建属于你自己的“房间”。 承接上句“internet as its own world”，此处指建造自己的房间，build“搭建”符合语境。follow“跟随”；choose“选择”；leave“留下”都不能体现从无到有地营造。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你想要一个更干净的房间，那你就要开始整理它。 想要房间整洁，就要动手整理；organizing“整理”符合想要干净房间的语境。exploring“探索”；borrowing“借”；throwing“扔”语义不符。 【47题详解】 句意：你要留意自己往里面放入什么内容，以及使用的方式和时间。 put … in …“把……放进”，对应往自己的线上空间添加内容。sit“坐”；eat“吃”；use“使用”均语义不符。 【48题详解】 句意：但如果你想让你的线上 “房间” 保持整洁，你就得确保这些应用不会占用太多（精力）空间。 全文主线就是clean/tidy room，tidy“整洁的”符合文章主旨。empty“空的”；full“满的”；small“小的”和主旨无关。 【49题详解】 句意：要做到这点，你不能在上面花费过多时间。 固定搭配：spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”，taking/costing/paying“花费”，无此搭配。 【50题详解】 句意：对我们的上网习惯做出小小的改变，我们就能活得更放松、思路更清晰。 改变上网习惯，收获更好的状态；make changes“做出改变”，message“信息”；opinion“观点”；decision“决定”不符合改变的语境。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Bill, what do you like to do in your free time? B: I like collecting leaves. A: Wow! ____51____ B: You’re right. To me, each leaf is a work of art. The veins on them are like nature’s highways, carrying life through the leaf. A: That’s interesting! ____52____ B: Their colors tell a story. In the fall, the yellow leaves show that nature is getting ready for a long sleep. A: ____53____ B: In the garden near my home. A: I think I’m starting to understand why you collect leaves. ____54____ B: Of course. You’ll see how these leaves can bring you closer to nature. A: Great! ____55____ B: Wait until I call you next time. A. I have no idea. B. Can I join you sometime? C. That’s a very special hobby. D. What do you do with leaves? E. Where do you usually collect leaves? F. What else do you know about leaves? G. I can’t wait to start this new adventure with you. 【答案】51. C 52. F 53. E 54. B 55. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和Bill围绕收集树叶这个爱好展开交流，Bill分享树叶相关知识并邀请A一起体验。 【51题详解】 上文B说“I like collecting leaves.”，介绍自己爱好是收集树叶，下文B回应“You’re right.”，认同A的评价。选项C“That’s a very special hobby.”，是A对这个爱好的评价，承接上文。 【52题详解】 下文B回答“Their colors tell a story.”，讲解树叶颜色蕴含的意义。选项F“What else do you know about leaves?”，用来询问更多和树叶有关的知识，引出答语。 【53题详解】 下文B回答“In the garden near my home.”，点明收集树叶的地点。选项E“Where do you usually collect leaves?”，针对地点提问，匹配下文回答。 【54题详解】 下文B回答“Of course.”，对请求作出肯定答复。选项B“Can I join you sometime?”，提出想要一同收集树叶的请求，衔接后文。 【55题详解】 上文B同意A加入，A表达期待，下文B说下次再通知A。选项G“I can’t wait to start this new adventure with you.”，传递A迫不及待的心情，承接对话。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A 6-Day Trip to Anhui Places Tourist Services Mount Huangshan English-speaking guides Hongcun Ancient Village Comfortable hotels Tunxi Ancient Street Delicious Anhui dishes Chaohu Lake Scenic Area Easy bus rides Anhui Museum Special Activities You Can’t Miss! Huangshan Cloud Sea Tour— climb the mountain and enjoy the sea of clouds. Hanfu Cultural Festival— dress in traditional hanfu and take photos in Hongcun. Anhui Museum Interactive (互动) Day— explore history through shows and workshops. Huizhou Cuisine Cooking Class— join a 2-hour hands-on class and learn to make local dishes! Discounts Book (预订) your trip before 10th March— get a 10% discount! Bring 4 or more friends— enjoy a free guided tour of Mount Huangshan. How to Book? Visit www.exploreanhui.com Call us: +86 551 8765 4321 56. What will tourists get on the trip? A. Shopping discounts. B. Free Anhui dishes. C. English-speaking guides. D. Gifts from the museum. 57. What do we know about the Hanfu Cultural Festival? A. It’s in Hongcun. B. It’s six days long. C. Tourists can watch shows. D. Tourists can enjoy local dishes. 58. What’s the text trying to make people do? A. Wear hanfu in Anhui. B. Take a trip to Anhui. C. Enjoy the sea in Anhui. D. Learn about the history of Anhui. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了安徽六日游的相关内容，涵盖游览景点、游客服务、特色活动、预订折扣及预订渠道，目的是吸引游客报名参与本次安徽旅行。 【56题详解】 根据文章Tourist Services部分“English-speaking guides”可知，本次旅行提供英语导游服务，游客在旅途中可获得该服务。 【57题详解】 根据文章Special Activities You Can’t Miss!部分“Hanfu Cultural Festival— dress in traditional hanfu and take photos in Hongcun.”可知，汉服文化节在宏村举办。 【58题详解】 根据文章标题“A 6-Day Trip to Anhui”以及全文对旅行的景点、服务、特色活动、优惠政策和预订方式的介绍，可推知文章的目的是吸引人们前往安徽旅行。 B For over 200 years, a group of goats lived on Santa Barbara, an island off the coast of California. There was no fresh water on the island, but these goats survived. They lived there and moved around. Also, many of the goats had two babies at a time. That shows they were healthy. That’s really hard to believe! No one knows for sure how the goats got to the island at first. Scientists think colonisers (殖民者) brought them to the island. They kept goats for food. When they left the island, they left the goats behind. Scientists watched the goats for many years, but they never saw the goats drink any water. This makes them wonder, “How did these goats live there for more than 200 years?” They have different guesses about how the goats stayed alive. Some think they learned to drink seawater. Others think they ate a plant with lots of water in it. Not long ago, a wildlife protection group took the last 27 goats away from the island. They did this because the goats ate too much and caused problems for seven kinds of seabirds there. But they didn’t kill the goats. They gave them to scientists to study. Scientists hope to find out the reason why the goats could live with no water. Then they may come up with ideas to help animals living in dry places. 59. Which question can Paragraph 2 answer? A. Why do scientists want to study the goats? B. How did the goats get to the island? C. How do scientists think the goats stayed alive? D. Why did the colonisers leave the goats behind? 60. What did scientists find out about the goats? A. They never drank water. B. They weren’t interested in visitors. C. They only had one baby at a time. D. They often fought with each other. 61. Why did the wildlife protection group take the goats away from the island? A. Because they were too sick. B. Because they needed more space. C. Because they were causing problems for people. D. Because they were dangerous to some seabirds. 62. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Good Plan to Save Animals B. The History of Santa Barbara Island C. The Secret of the Goats on Santa Barbara Island D. The Problems Goats Face on Santa Barbara Island 【答案】59. B 60. A 61. D 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国加利福尼亚Santa Barbara岛上的山羊在没有淡水的情况下生存200多年的现象，科学家对其生存方式的猜测以及为了保护海鸟将它们移走进行研究的故事。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Scientists think colonisers brought them to the island. They kept goats for food. When they left the island, they left the goats behind.”可知，该段主要解释了山羊是如何来到岛上的（殖民者带来的）。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Scientists watched the goats for many years, but they never saw the goats drink any water.”可知，科学家观察山羊多年，从未看到山羊喝过水。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“They did this because the goats ate too much and caused problems for seven kinds of seabirds there.”可知，野生动物保护组织带走山羊是因为它们对七种海鸟造成了问题。 【62题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕Santa Barbara岛上的山羊如何在无淡水环境下生存这一秘密展开叙述，并讲述了科学家对此的研究，选项C“The Secret of the Goats on Santa Barbara Island”最能概括文章核心内容，为最佳标题。 C Q: Dear Pat, Last month, I had a big fight with my best friend. We haven’t spoken since then. Now I regret getting angry too quickly. I want to make up, but I feel too embarrassed. What should I do? Christie A: Hi Christie It is never easy fighting with a best friend. But if you want to make up, you should take the first step. A friendship is too important to lose because of one fight. Start small. You can send her a short message: “I miss you. Can we talk?” This shows you care and want to be friends again. When you meet, you might feel nervous or have butterflies in your stomach, but that is normal. Speak with honesty. Say, “I was wrong to argue. I should have listened to you.” Simple words can show you are sorry. Your friend may feel hurt too, but she might also be waiting for you to talk. If you act first, she will know you care about the friendship. Good friends can get through fights. Do not let embarrassment stop you. If you take the first step, you will feel better, and your friend may be happy to come back to you. Pat 63. Why did Christie write this letter to Pat? A. She hoped to say sorry to Pat for their fight. B. She planned to break up with her best friend. C. She wanted Pat to talk with her best friend. D. She wanted to get advice on her friendship problem. 64. What does Pat advise Christie to do at first? A. Send a short message to her friend. B. Wait for her friend to say sorry first. C. Have a big fight with her friend again. D. Keep silent and forget the whole thing. 65. What can we infer from Pat’s reply? A. Christie’s friend will surely refuse to talk with her. B. It’s useful to take the first step to save the friendship. C. Friends will not have any fights if they are good friends. D. Embarrassment can’t stop anyone from fixing friendship. 【答案】63. D 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了Christie因与好朋友吵架而写信向Pat寻求建议，Pat回信鼓励她主动迈出第一步修复友谊，并给出了具体的沟通方法。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据Christie信件末尾“What should I do?”可知，她描述问题后询问该怎么办，表明她想寻求建议。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pat回信第二段“Start small. You can send her a short message: ‘I miss you. Can we talk?’”可知，Pat建议开始时发个短信息。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据Pat回信最后一段“If you take the first step, you will feel better, and your friend may be happy to come back to you.”可推知，Pat认为主动迈出第一步对修复友谊有益。 D From a very early time, people have needed to pass down knowledge to stay alive. Parents taught their kids skills like hunting, farming and cooking. But as more people lived together in towns, they had a better idea: what if one teacher could teach many kids at once? That was how ideas about school began. The school system goes back thousands of years. Boys from rich families in ancient Greece were sent to school when they were 16. In ancient Rome, families would have tutors to teach their children at home. In ancient China, schools began as early as in the Xia Dynasty (c. 21st century-16th century BC). The modern schools we have today are much newer. In the 19th century, a man in the US named Horace Mann believed that every child should go to school and learn, even if their family was poor. So he created “common schools”. Money from taxes kept them going. He also made sure teachers were trained to be good at their jobs. His big idea was to bring kids from all different backgrounds together in one classroom. Next time when you go to school, remember that you are part of a big idea— every child should be able to learn and have a bright future. 66. How did early people pass down knowledge at first? A. Teachers taught many kids in school. B. Kids learned by themselves in towns. C. Tutors taught kids at children’s homes. D. Parents taught their children some skills. 67. When did boys from rich families in ancient Greece go to school? A. At the age of 16. B. At the age of 19. C. In the 19th century. D. In the Xia Dynasty. 68. What was used to keep “common schools” running? A. Help from parents. B. Money from taxes. C. Gifts from students. D. Money from rich families. 69. What is the text mainly about? A. The skills children learned long ago. B. Horace Mann’s ideas about poor families. C. The history and development of schools. D. Different school rules in ancient countries. 【答案】66. D 67. A 68. B 69. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕学校的发展历程展开，介绍了早期人类的知识传递方式、古代不同国家的教育形态，以及现代公立学校的诞生背景与教育理念，点明了每个孩子都应拥有学习机会的核心观点。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Parents taught their kids skills like hunting, farming and cooking.”可推知，早期人们最初通过父母向孩子传授技能的方式传递知识。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Boys from rich families in ancient Greece were sent to school when they were 16.”可推知，古希腊富裕家庭的男孩在16岁时去上学。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Money from taxes kept them going.”可推知，税收收入用于维持“公立学校”的运转。 【69题详解】 主旨大意题。全文依次介绍了学校的起源、古代不同地区的学校形式、现代学校的发展，核心围绕学校的历史与发展展开。 E K-pop Demon Hunters (《K-pop:猎魔女团》) is an animated movie. It tells the story of a famous K-pop girl group. People love the girls but don’t know their real job: demon hunters (魔鬼猎人). The cartoon is now Netflix’s most-watched animated movie ever. By Aug 26, it had 236 million views. Children think K-pop Demon Hunters is different from other kids’ movies. “Usually, it is just K-pop or just demons,” viewer Henna MacLean, 10, told CNN. “But this one is a demon movie and a K-pop movie together.” Others like the movie because it’s not just a story about good winning over bad. It’s also about finding and accepting yourself. For example, Rumi, one of the girls, is part demon and part human. She used to hide who she really was. But later she chooses to stop hiding and sings in front of everyone without shame. The movie also shows the power of teamwork. In one scene, a demon catches Rumi. The other two girls, Mira and Zoey, quickly come up with a plan to save her. This teaches viewers that teaming up with friends can solve big problems. Many children think this lesson is important for both school and life. 70. How did the writer start the text? A. By giving an example of a K-pop song. B. By introducing what the movie is about. C. By comparing different kinds of movies. D. By asking questions about animated movies. 71. Why do children think the movie is special? A. It has no songs in it. B. It only tells stories about demons. C. It is the first kids’ movie on Netflix. D. It mixes K-pop and demon stories together. 72. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A. History. B. Business. C. Entertainment. D. Geography. 【答案】70. B 71. D 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动画电影《K-pop: 猎魔女团》的剧情概要、受欢迎程度、观众评价及其传达的主题思想。 【70题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第1段“《K-pop Demon Hunters》... is an animated movie. It tells the story of...”可推知作者开篇直接介绍了电影的基本信息和故事内容，以此开始文章。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“But this one is a demon movie and a K-pop movie together.”可推知孩子们认为这部电影特别是因为它将K-pop和魔鬼故事结合在了一起。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“《K-pop Demon Hunters》... is an animated movie.”及全文主要围绕电影的制作、播放及评价展开，可推知这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的娱乐板块。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 How do you spend your after-lunch time before classes begin again? Do you sometimes take a nap? Students in the UK prefer doing sports. They can choose between classic ones, like soccer, rugby and tennis. But they are also given a chance to show off their creativity with wall ball. The game is simple: the ball has to be kept off the ground for as long as possible. Without any lines on the wall or floor, the space between the two walls is the game area. Without bats or rackets, students use their hands to hit, pat or throw the ball to keep it in the air. There are no teams. Each student decides when to jump to keep the ball in play or pass it to another player. The rules are flexible: sometimes students can even use their feet. The way they play is usually similar, and they often keep score right there. Sometimes it becomes a mess, with arms and legs flying everywhere. But it’s always fun. Wall ball is a champion’s game. Doing well in it can make a student famous at school. As more teenagers get interested in wall ball, the game may become more popular in the future— and even, one day, in other parts of the world. 73. What do UK students usually do after lunch? (不超过5个词） ________________________________________ 74. Where is the game area of wall ball? (不超过10个词） ________________________________________ 75. How does the writer imagine the future of the game? (不超过15个词） ________________________________________ 【答案】73. They usually do sports. 74. The space between the two walls. 75. The writer thinks it may become more popular, even in other parts of the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述英国学生喜爱wall ball这项运动，介绍了它的玩法以及这项运动未来的发展前景。 【73题详解】 第二段直接指出“Students in the UK prefer doing sports.”。这是原文中的信息，结合原文信息作答。故填They usually do sports. 【74题详解】 第三段直接指出“the space between the two walls is the game area.”。这是原文中的信息，直接提取。故填The space between the two walls. 【75题详解】 第四段直接指出“As more teenagers get interested in wall ball, the game may become more popular in the future— and even, one day, in other parts of the world.”。这是原文中的信息，结合原文信息作答。故填The writer thinks it may become more popular,even in other parts of the world. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Even a t________ (微小的) change can make a big difference to our life. 【答案】tiny##iny 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使一个微小的改变也能对我们的生活产生很大影响。本空需要形容词修饰名词change，括号内汉语对应的单词是tiny，无变形。 77. You should w________ (称重量) yourself every month to keep healthy. 【答案】weigh##eigh 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该每个月给自己称重量来保持健康。情态动词should后需要接动词原形，括号内中文提示“称重量”对应的单词weigh，用原形，故填weigh。 78. Those m________ (镜子) in the hall make the room look much bigger. 【答案】mirrors##irrors 【解析】 【详解】句意：大厅里的那些镜子让房间看起来大得多。those后面要接可数名词复数，括号内中文提示对应的单词mirror，变复数mirrors。 79. The old man n________ (点头) his head and said I was right. 【答案】nodded##odded 【解析】 【详解】句意：老人点头并且说我是对的。括号中“点头”对应的英语单词是nod，句中and连接并列谓语，后面said为过去式，所以nod要变为过去式nodded，故填nodded。 80. On cold winter days, Lily always wears a red s________ (围巾) around her neck. 【答案】scarf##carf 【解析】 【详解】句意：在寒冷的冬日，Lily脖子上总是围着一条红色围巾。括号中“围巾”对应的英语单词是scarf，前面有a，所以用单数，故填scarf。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假如你校英语专栏正在开展以“Same or Different”为话题的征文活动。请根据下面要点提示写一篇英语征文，谈谈你和你的好朋友的相同点与不同点。 提示：1. 相同点：都喜欢运动，喜欢阅读；2. 不同点：性格、爱好方面各有不同；3. 你的看法：朋友不必完全相同。 要求：1. 文中须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；3.词数80~100。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My best friend is Li Hua. We have something in common. Both of us love doing sports and we often play basketball after school. We also enjoy reading books in our free time. But we are different in many ways. I am quiet and I like staying at home. However, Li Hua is more outgoing. He likes going out to meet people. I like playing the piano, but he is interested in painting. I don’t think good friends need to be the same. Differences can make our friendship more wonderful. We can learn a lot from each other. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文(征文)，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：1.和好朋友的相同点：都喜欢运动，喜欢阅读；2.不同点：性格、爱好方面各有不同；3.你的看法：朋友不必完全相同 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名和地名；词数80–100 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出好朋友，介绍两人的相同之处 中间段：介绍两人性格与爱好上的不同点 结尾段：表达自己对于好朋友是否要完全一样的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：相同点 短语选择：love doing sports/enjoy reading books/play basketball together等 要点二：不同点 短语选择：quiet/stay at home/outgoing/like playing the piano/be interested in painting等 要点三：个人看法 短语选择：need to be the same/make friendship more wonderful/learn a lot from each other等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语第二次期中听力材料，一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One. what do you think is the most important experience for you? Betty. I think it's skating. IT has changed me the most. I also tried playing music and learning to cook, but they weren't as important to me as skating. What do you think is the most important experience for you? Betty, I think it's skating. IT has changed me the most. I also tried playing music and learning to cook, but they weren't as important to me as skating. too. Look, Allen is already there waiting for us. Oh, he is sitting at his usual table in the restaurant. Look, Allen is already there waiting for us. Oh, he is sitting at his usual table in the restaurant. Three, Sandy, where is your hometown? Oh. it's a small town in the countryside. It's very safe. Sandy, where is your hometown? Oh. it's a small town in the country's side. It's very safe. For i'm feeling nervous just thinking about the presentation is my first time speaking in front of the whole class gesture. Lax, Peter, i'm sure you will do a great job. I'm feeling nervous just thinking about the presentation is my first time speaking in front of . the whole class gesture. Wax, Peter, i'm sure you will do a great job. five. Grandma, how long have you offered free medical advice? Well, IT has been five years. I started to do IT when you were ten years old. He feels good to share my knowledge and offer help. Wow, that's really a long time. Grandma, how long have you offered free medical advice? Well, IT has been five years. I started to do IT when you were ten years old. He feels good to share my knowledge and offer help. Wow, that's really a long time. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。Hi jack, it's Sunny today. Let's go to play tennis. I'd love to, but I have much housework to . do today. Where are your parents? My father is ill and my mother has to look after him in the hospital. Can I help you? I can sweep the floor. sure. Thank you, lily. Hi jack. It's Sunny today. Let's go to play tennis. I'd love to, but I have much housework to . do today. Where are your parents? My father is ill and my mother has to look after him in the hospital. Can I help you? I can sweep the floor. sure. Thank you, lily. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Tina, I have noticed you and mario are always together. Yes, we often paint pictures together. What SHE like? Mary is so cool. SHE loves trying new things. Her hobby is taking photos. How did you too meet? We first . met at the school art festival. Then we made a funny video for a project IT turned out really well, and we became friends. What do you do together on weekends? We go on some trips. Last weekend, we took a bus to a village, and I bought some bamboo bags at a farmer's market, and mary bought some eggs on a farm. Tina, I have noticed you and mario are always together. Yes, we often paint pictures together . what you like. Mary is so cool. SHE loves trying new things. Her hobby is taking photos. How did you too meet? We first met at the school art festival. Then we made a funny video for a project IT turned out really well, and we became friends. What do you do together on weekends? We go on some trips. Last weekend, we took a bus to a village, and I bought some bamboo bags at a farmer's market, and mary bought some eggs on a farm. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Hi, lisa. It's me, jane. Helen told me you didn't go to the history museum with her last saturday. You went to the water park. How was your trip to the water park? Well, my family planned to go to shanghai on eighth november, but finally we changed the date. We are going there on twenty eight november. I can't wait for that for the trip. I wanted to buy a cool bag, but my parents didn't allow IT because my old one is still good. But my brother wanted to buy sunglasses and they agreed. I'm feeling sad about that. One more thing, I fought with my brother yesterday because he lost my kite and didn't say a word. I was really angry, but this morning I saw a box of chocolates on my desk. My sister said IT was from my brother. Now we are okay. Do you have anything to share with me? Call me. Hi lisa. It's me, jane. Helen told me you didn't go to the history museum with her last saturday. You went to the water park. How was your trip to the water park? Well, my family planned to go to shanghai on eight now, november. But finally, we changed the date we are going there on twenty eight november. I can't wait for that for the trip. I wanted to buy a cool bag, but my parents didn't allow IT because my old one is still good, but my brother wanted to buy sun glasses and they agreed. I'm feeling sad about that. One more thing, I fought with my brother yesterday because he lost my kite and didn't say a word. I was really angry, but this morning I saw a box of chocolates on my desk. My sister said IT was from my brother. Now we are okay. Do you have anything to share with me? Call me. 4、信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Hello, i'm Grace. I just had my fourth teeth birthday, so i'm a middle school student. Now I am taller and stronger than I was last year. I'm one point seven meters now. IT was scary for me to speak in front of many people, but now I am becoming more confident. I think meeting new people is fun. I study harder. I ask my teachers for help when I don't understand something. As a result, I do Better, especially in science. I'm also in a hobby group now. I'm a member of the school volleyball team. I wasn't very good at playing volleyball at first, but I am getting Better at IT now. I am looking forward to doing IT even Better in the future. Hello, i'm Grace. I just had my fourth teeth birthday, so i'm a middle school student. now. I am taller and stronger than I was last year. I'm one point seven meters now. IT was scary for me to speak in front of many people, but now i'm becoming more confident. I think meeting new people is fun. I study harder. I ask my teachers for help when I don't understand something. As a result, I do Better, especially in science. I'm also in a hobby group now. I'm a member of the school volleyball team. I wasn't very good at playing volleyball at first, but I am getting Better at IT now. I am looking forward to doing IT even Better in the future.