精品解析：陕西榆林高新中学2026-2027学年第一学期高一年级期中学情调研英语试题

榆林高新中学2026-2027学年第一学期 高一年级期中学情调研英语试题 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分, 满分 7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Hairdresser and customer. C. Doctor and patient. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man pay? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. Through an online account. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 On which day will Casey’s birthday party be held? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do first? A. Write a report. B. Make a plan. C. Sell some goods. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man get here? A. At about 2:20. B. At about 3:00. C. At about 5:20. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5分, 满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a laundry. C. In a restaurant. 7. What will be sent to the man later? A. The dinner. B. The newspaper. C. The bill. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Julia find cooking? A. Enjoyable. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 9. How often does Julia cook dinner? A. Every day. B. Six times a week. C. Once a week. 10. What kind of food does Julia like? A. Fruits. B. Vegetables. C. Meat. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Mike’s sister’s job require her to do? A. Study wildlife. B. Keep secrets. C. Work overtime. 12. What is Mike’s brother? A. An officer. B. A secretary. C. A photographer. 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their jobs. B. Family members. C. Travel plans. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Karen like doing best on vacation? A. Enjoying the sunset. B. Swimming. C. Cycling. 15. What kind of travel companion is Karen looking for? A. One who speaks Spanish well. B. One who is in her thirties. C. One who is easy-going. 16. Why could Karen speak Spanish pretty well? A. She took Spanish lessons at college. B. She worked in Spain for a long time. C. She once lived in a Spanish-speaking country. 17. Where does Karen plan to place an ad? A. In a magazine. B. In the newspaper. C. On the Internet. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When will the final exam be? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 19. What will the final exam include? A. An oral section. B. Multiple-choice questions. C. Only essay questions. 20. What percentage of the grade will the research work account for? A. 20%. B. 30%. C. 50%. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is the guide to help you with payments, accommodation and transportation, so you can travel China just like a local! Payment Many places in China do not support international credit cards. Mobile payment is king here. WeChat Pay and Alipay are the most common methods. The good news is that both platforms now allow you to link (连接) international credit cards, making it easy to pay for taxis, hotels, restaurants, and shopping. That said, it is still wise to carry some cash for small sellers, attraction tickets, or more distant areas. Accommodation Accommodation in China mainly includes international hotel chains, boutique hotels, and local guesthouses. If you choose a guesthouse or small inn, make sure it is officially permitted to host foreign travelers to avoid check-in issues. Hotels can be booked via online platforms or directly by phone. When checking in, you will need to present a valid (有效的) passport, PRC foreign long-term resident ID card, or another form of identification. Transportation For travel within/around cities: DiDi covers cities/ suburbs, with advance destination input recommended. Subways have English signage and announcements ready in stations. Besides traditional ticket buys, Alipay and international cards are accepted. Shared bikes suit short rides. For long distances, high-speed rail links major cities; book via 12306 website/app or station counters. 21. What is the good news for foreign travelers about payment in China? A. Cash is not needed. B. Cash is used in distant areas. C. Credit cards work everywhere. D. WeChat/Alipay support foreign cards. 22. What should foreign travelers prepare when checking into accommodation? A. A booking record. B. A valid passport or ID. C. A travel guidebook. D. A local phone number. 23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To offer guidance to foreign visitors. B. To promote China’s tourism industry. C. To inform foreigners of dos and don’ts. D. To introduce the use of mobile payment. B Many teenagers spend a long time sitting in the classroom or looking at screens. Doctors say that this is not good for their health. In fact, doing sports is one of the best things young people can do. First, sports make your body stronger. When you run, swim or play ball games, your heart works faster and your muscles (肌肉) get stronger. If you exercise often, you are less likely to get ill. Even a short walk every day is better than nothing. Second, sports help your mind. After a busy day of study, playing a game can help you relax. Some studies show that students who exercise regularly can think more clearly and do better in their exams. When you feel worried, a game with friends may work better than another hour of study. Third, sports teach you teamwork. In a basketball team, you learn to pass the ball to your teammates and to cheer for each other. Winning is not the only important thing; learning to work with others is even more important. Many great athletes say that their teammates are like their family. Of course, you should not exercise too much. Rest well and drink enough water. If you feel hurt, stop and tell your teacher. Then sports will bring you a healthy and happy life. 24. What problem do many teenagers have according to the passage? A. They eat too much. B. They spend too long sitting or looking at screens. C. They play too many ball games. D. They sleep too much. 25. What is the second benefit (好处) of sports? A. Helping the mind relax. B. Making the body stronger. C. Teaching teamwork. D. Winning games. 26. What does the writer think is even more important than winning? A. Thinking clearly. B. Drinking water. C. Working with others. D. Running fast. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to win a basketball game. B. Why teenagers should do sports. C. How to study better. D. The dangers of exercise. C “I like your smile, but dislike you put your shoes on my face”. A charming way of saying “Keep off the grass”. But could you figure it out? Or this: “Wash Clothing Store” for laundry. They are both typical Chinglish, a combination of English vocabulary and Chinese grammar. Expressions such as “people mountain people sea”, means extremely crowded, and “give you some color to see see”, meaning a punishment, are widely known and recognized. Chinglish has been attracting global attention in recent years as China grows rapidly in status on the world stage, attracting both fans and detractors (批评者). The Beijing Speaks Foreign Languages Programme and English First China Company, a language trainer known as EF Education, jointly launched a campaign to root out poor grammar and misused vocabulary in downtown Beijing. They argue Chinglish is an embarrassment that we should let it die out at all costs. “It is meaningful to allow the capital to show its most beautiful historical and cultural heritage to the world.” said Michael Lu, vice president of EF Education. He believed signs were very important in public services. “The signs in some old buildings confused foreign visitors.” Chinglish, although the target of much criticism, has also won supporters who regard it as an interesting way for foreigners to learn how Chinese people think and express themselves. “Many Chinglish logos carry Chinese elements and they will enrich the English language,” 32-year-old Oliver Radtke said. He had even published a book “Chinglish: Found in Translation,” on the subject, 50,000 copies of which have been sold since it was published in 2007. Some Chinese university experts also side with Chinglish. “English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth, and the emergence (出现) of Chinglish again shows the language’s liveliness and inclusiveness (包容性),” said Shi Anbin, an associate professor of Tsinghua University. 28. Why does the author mention the examples in Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? A. To show the stupid mistakes in Chinglish. B. To introduce the debated topic about Chinglish. C. To tell the readers that Chinglish is widely known and recognized. D. To stress the importance of Chinglish expressions. 29. How did Chinglish come into being? A. Chinese people misunderstood the meaning of the new words. B. Chinese people created a new standard of English. C. Chinese people combined English vocabulary with Chinese grammar. D. Chinese people make wide use of English vocabulary with bad spelling. 30. According to Oliver Radtke, Chinglish_______. A. shows the American culture B. shows how Chinese people think C. does damage to the English language D. should be sold to all over the world 31. What is Shi Anbin’s attitude towards Chinglish? A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Negative. D. Positive. D I am often laughed at for my habit of traveling by foot. I often walk about 3 miles from home to work rather than take the subway. Sometimes, kind-hearted drivers will offer me a ride, thinking that my car has broken down. But for me, walking is a good opportunity to relax myself. Besides, it helps my back recover from a day spent bent in front of a computer screen. In terms of health, I have always thought I’d have the last laugh, and now there’s even more evidence on my side. Nine years later, brain scans showed that those who had walked more had greater brain volume (容量) than those who walked less. Four years after that, the volunteers were tested again — this time for dementia (痴呆). Among the group, 116 people showed signs of memory loss or dementia. Those who had walked the most — at least 7 miles each week — were half as likely to have cognitive (认知) problems as those who walked the least. A study has found that the simple act of walking may improve memory in old age. As we age, our brains shrink, which can lead to the loss of memory. However, experts say there’s still not enough data to prove that exercise can prevent memory loss. It’s also too soon to say whether exercise may prevent dementia or simply delay it in people who would eventually develop it anyway. But for those who suffer from dementia, even a short delay could mean great losses in quality of life. 32. What is probably the best title for the passage? A. Walking May Contribute to the Brain Activity B. Good Ways to Prevent Loss of Memory C. Walking Is More Convenient Than Driving D. The Relationship Between Walking and Memory 33. The underlined word “shrink” in the last paragraph probably means? . A. Become smaller. B. Become softer. C. Become less clear. D. Become tired. 34. According to the passage, we can infer that___________. . A. walking is one of the best ways to increase our memory B. people’s memory won’t change much with proper exercise C. whether exercise can prevent dementia remains to be tested further D. those who exercise regularly are much easier to be successful 35. The passage is probably taken from a___________. . A. news report B. fashion magazine C. science fiction D. health magazine 36. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 School doesn't have to be a prison. Whether you find school difficult, boring, or just stressful, you can learn to make school easier and bring a lot more fun. Here are some ways to help you. Try a team sport. Some schools offer team sports that allow you to make friends with your fellow students. Soccer, track and field, basketball and football, can all make school have a little more fun. ___36___ If you don't want to play sports, consider attending the games and cheering for your team with your friends. ___37___ One of the most stressful parts of school can be making sure you have everything you're supposed to have. Where's your English homework? Where's that math assignment? Is your pencil sharp? The less you have to worry about these little things, the more you'll be able to focus and enjoy school. ___38___ Take it easy on your teachers. Teachers are like students: some are great, some are less than great. But teachers are in charge of the classroom. So even if you're feeling frustrated or bored in class, you should be nice to your teachers. ___39___ Ask for help if you are having trouble with homework. ___40___ Ask for help at school by joining an after-class study group, if your school has one. Ask your teacher if you can stay 10-15 minutes after school to ask a few questions about your homework, if you're embarrassed to ask during class. It's always better to ask. A. Stay organized. B. Manage your homework better. C. As a result, they will possibly be friendly back to you. D. Try to find kids you can talk to and play with. E. Be prepared for class and everything will be easier. F. So you can choose one of them to take part in. G. If you're struggling in school, don't try to take it all on by yourself. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a kid, I would stay with my grandma and grandpa in Waycross, Georgia, for a ____41____ each summer vacation. My family saw them often throughout the year, but I always looked forward to that special week of one-on-one time with them. They ____42____ me a lot, not by giving me presents. Both were very ____43____ to me, especially my grandpa. He became blind around 20 years old, but his blindness never slowed him down. He ____44____ at a small shop. He cooked lunch and washed dishes while my grandma was ____45____. As a boy, I watched him ____46____, studying how he moved around the house as if he could ____47____. I was ____48____ by how he moved from cooking to washing dishes without missing a beat. At the shop, he would give the correct ____49____ and provide customers with exactly what they ordered. I enjoyed ____50____ out, feeling grown-up as I handed customers their drinks and snacks. He also had many friends who visited just to talk to him. In the evening, we would visit people who were sick. Despite his ____51____, my grandpa never let it stop him from working and ____52____ others. His love for people was ____53____. During my stay, he taught me many lessons that still stay with me today. I’m ____54____ for the time I spent with him. To this day, I ____55____ hearing someone say “I can’t do that” because I knew a blind man who never said those words. 41. A. week B. year C. month D. day 42. A. chose B. hated C. loved D. fed 43. A. funny B. special C. similar D. clever 44. A. worked B. waited C. struggled D. smoked 45. A. shy B. busy C. free D. rich 46. A. luckily B. hopefully C. closely D. nervously 47. A. see B. hear C. speak D. feel 48. A. discouraged B. warned C. stopped D. impressed 49. A. answer B. time C. change D. advice 50. A. going B. helping C. flying D. crying 51. A. strength B. patience C. deafness D. blindness 52. A. focusing on B. pointing to C. caring for D. laughing at 53. A. endless B. dangerous C. selfish D. small 54. A. ready B. responsible C. sorry D. thankful 55. A. practise B. dislike C. enjoy D. miss 第二节 语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分） 语篇语法填空 Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class ____56____March 1st in movable-type printing. This is____57____ancient Chinese printing system. The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province has introduced the course in the new term. An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus, ____58____major responsibility is to teach students how ____59____(use) the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable-type printing along with____60____(interest) classes in typesetting and printing. They then print their own documents, ____61____(apply) the knowledge they’ve learned. One student printed her____62____(new) written essay “Whether the Traditional Red Envelopes Kids Receive Belong to Them or Their Parents?” ____63____(know) as one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient China, movable-type printing ____64____(invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Northern Song Dynasty, and it was the world's first system of movable-type printing. The school said the course was aimed at ____65____(improve) the students’ awareness of Chinese characters and their appreciation of Chinese culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 62. 第一节 （15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的好朋友苏珊前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她不适应美国的校园生活，感到孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。 1.学好英语，增加交流机会； 2.多交朋友，友情会使人忘记孤独； 3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Susan, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. 第二节（25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mia and her mother lived together, and Mia loved her dearly. But sometimes, she wished Mom would just stop talking. “Get up, Mia! You’ll be late again.” “Have you packed everything?” “Finish your homework before you play on your phone.” “Take an umbrella. It may rain.” Almost every day, the same reminders followed Mia around, which she found increasingly annoying. At fourteen, Mia wanted to be treated like a grown-up and believed she could take care of herself. The truth was that Mia was not always as responsible as she thought. She often lingered in bed in the morning, failed to pay attention to her alarm, misplaced things she needed for school, and kept postponing her homework in favor of playing on her phone. Without Mom’s help, she could hardly fix those silly mistakes. However, whenever Mom reminded her, Mia would get impatient, wishing she could have more freedom. One Monday evening, after Mom reminded Mia for the third time to prepare her schoolbag, Mia finally lost her patience. “Mom, I’m not a little kid anymore!” she complained. “You don’t have to remind me about everything. I can take care of myself.” Mom was silent for a moment, and then nodded. “I know you’re growing up, Mia. I just hope that one day you’ll learn to take responsibility for yourself.” The next day, Mom received an unexpected phone call. Her company needed her to travel for an urgent task, and she had to leave that night. “I’ll be away and back on Friday,” she said. “You’ll have to take care of yourself tomorrow.” “I know, Mom,” Mia replied, trying not to sound annoyed. “You don’t have to remind me of anything.” Before leaving, Mom handed Mia a small envelope. “I left some words for you,” she said with an encouraging smile. Mia glanced at it and guessed that it was another long reminder. “I’ll read it later,” she said, putting it aside without opening it. That night, Mom left hurriedly. As Mia watched her walk away with her suitcase, she suddenly felt excited. At last, she thought, she could have some days without Mom telling her what to do. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mia immediately let herself loose. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Frustrated that she had spoiled the day, Mia opened the envelope. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 榆林高新中学2026-2027学年第一学期 高一年级期中学情调研英语试题 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分, 满分 7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Hairdresser and customer. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want the same haircut as usual? M: Almost. But I’d like it a little shorter over the ears. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man pay? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. Through an online account. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It is thirty dollars. How would you like to pay? M: I will pay it through my online account. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 On which day will Casey’s birthday party be held? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Casey’s birthday party is on Friday, isn’t it? M: Casey told me that it would be on Sunday in his house. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do first? A. Write a report. B. Make a plan. C. Sell some goods. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Will you help me with the sales plan? W: Sure, but I’ll finish the report first. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man get here? A. At about 2:20. B. At about 3:00. C. At about 5:20. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s getting dark. What’s the time now? W: It’s 5:20. M: Oh, how time flies! I’ve stayed here for nearly three hours. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5分, 满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a laundry. C. In a restaurant. 7. What will be sent to the man later? A. The dinner. B. The newspaper. C. The bill. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Front desk. Can I help you? M: Yes, I’d like to have my suit cleaned and pressed. I have an important dinner meeting, so I’ll need it by 5:00. W: Certainly, sir. I’ll have someone come by your room in just a few minutes to pick it up. M: Please put the charges on my bill. Oh, and I didn’t receive the morning paper I asked for. Can you have someone bring that to me later as well? W: No problem, sir. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Julia find cooking? A. Enjoyable. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 9. How often does Julia cook dinner? A. Every day. B. Six times a week. C. Once a week. 10. What kind of food does Julia like? A. Fruits. B. Vegetables. C. Meat. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like cooking, Julia? W: I really enjoy it, especially when it ends up tasting good! M: How often do you usually cook? W: I usually make a few salads for lunch throughout the week and I make dinner about 6 times a week. M: Wow, fine! Then what kind of food do you like? W: Vegetables. M: I see. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Mike’s sister’s job require her to do? A. Study wildlife. B. Keep secrets. C. Work overtime. 12. What is Mike’s brother? A. An officer. B. A secretary. C. A photographer. 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their jobs. B. Family members. C. Travel plans. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, tell me about your brother and sister. M: Well, my sister works for the government. W: Oh, what does she do? M: I’m not sure. She’s working on a very secret project right now. W: Wow! And what about your brother? M: He’s a wildlife photographer. W: What an interesting family! Can I meet them? M: Sure, but not now. My sister’s away. She’s not working in the United States this month. And my brother is traveling in the Amazon. And after that he will go to my parents’ place for some days. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Karen like doing best on vacation? A. Enjoying the sunset. B. Swimming. C. Cycling. 15. What kind of travel companion is Karen looking for? A. One who speaks Spanish well. B. One who is in her thirties. C. One who is easy-going. 16. Why could Karen speak Spanish pretty well? A. She took Spanish lessons at college. B. She worked in Spain for a long time. C. She once lived in a Spanish-speaking country. 17. Where does Karen plan to place an ad? A. In a magazine. B. In the newspaper. C. On the Internet. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: When are you off to California, Karen? W: I don’t know yet. Probably in August, for three weeks. I’m still looking for another woman to share the driving. M: Are you going in that old camper van of yours? W: Yes. M: Well, good luck to you! I hope it doesn’t break down. What sort of person are you looking for? W: Somebody about my age — in their mid-twenties. Somebody a bit like me. M: You mean someone always on the move doing things? W: No, I’m not like that on vacation. I’m quite laid-back. I enjoy a bit of swimming or cycling but what I really like is lying on the beach watching the sunset. M: So you want a travel companion with an easy-going approach to life. Someone to enjoy the sights with. Does she have to speak Spanish? W: No, I speak Spanish pretty well. Don’t forget I used to live in Argentina. M: So where are you going to find the person? W: I don’t know. I thought of either putting a small ad in this magazine I bought or putting an ad on the notice board at the gym. What do you think? M: I’m not sure really. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When will the final exam be? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 19. What will the final exam include? A. An oral section. B. Multiple-choice questions. C. Only essay questions. 20. What percentage of the grade will the research work account for? A. 20%. B. 30%. C. 50%. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. Now I’d like to talk to you about the final exam you are going to come across. The exam will be held next Thursday, the last day of the exam week. Unlike the previous exam of this term, this test will not include multiple-choice questions. It will consist entirely of essays, which involve many skills of writing. You will have to answer three of the five questions. The exam will be comprehensive. This means you will be responsible for all of the subject matters we’ve covered in class. I suggest you go over what we have learned as well as the textbook and your class notes. This exam will account for 50% of your grade in the course; the research project will account for 20%, and your rest work 30%. I’ll be available in my office almost all day on Tuesday next week. If you run into any problems, don’t hesitate to ask me for help. You are always welcome. Best wishes and good luck for you. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is the guide to help you with payments, accommodation and transportation, so you can travel China just like a local! Payment Many places in China do not support international credit cards. Mobile payment is king here. WeChat Pay and Alipay are the most common methods. The good news is that both platforms now allow you to link (连接) international credit cards, making it easy to pay for taxis, hotels, restaurants, and shopping. That said, it is still wise to carry some cash for small sellers, attraction tickets, or more distant areas. Accommodation Accommodation in China mainly includes international hotel chains, boutique hotels, and local guesthouses. If you choose a guesthouse or small inn, make sure it is officially permitted to host foreign travelers to avoid check-in issues. Hotels can be booked via online platforms or directly by phone. When checking in, you will need to present a valid (有效的) passport, PRC foreign long-term resident ID card, or another form of identification. Transportation For travel within/around cities: DiDi covers cities/ suburbs, with advance destination input recommended. Subways have English signage and announcements ready in stations. Besides traditional ticket buys, Alipay and international cards are accepted. Shared bikes suit short rides. For long distances, high-speed rail links major cities; book via 12306 website/app or station counters. 21. What is the good news for foreign travelers about payment in China? A. Cash is not needed. B. Cash is used in distant areas. C. Credit cards work everywhere. D. WeChat/Alipay support foreign cards. 22. What should foreign travelers prepare when checking into accommodation? A. A booking record. B. A valid passport or ID. C. A travel guidebook. D. A local phone number. 23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To offer guidance to foreign visitors. B. To promote China’s tourism industry. C. To inform foreigners of dos and don’ts. D. To introduce the use of mobile payment. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是中国旅行指南，涵盖支付、住宿和交通三个方面的实用信息，帮助外国游客像当地人一样轻松畅游中国。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Payment部分“WeChat Pay and Alipay are the most common methods. The good news is that both platforms now allow you to link (连接) international credit cards, making it easy to pay for taxis, hotels, restaurants, and shopping.(微信支付和支付宝是最常用的支付方式。好消息是，这两个平台现在都允许您绑定国际信用卡，这样就可以方便地支付出租车费、酒店费、餐饮费和购物费用了。)”可知，对于外国游客来说，在中国进行支付的好消息是微信/支付宝支持外国信用卡。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Accommodation部分“When checking in, you will need to present a valid (有效的) passport, PRC foreign long-term resident ID card, or another form of identification.(办理入住时，您需要出示有效的护照、中国外国人长期居留证或其他形式的身份证件。)”可知，外国游客入住酒店时应该准备一本有效的护照或身份证件。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here is the guide to help you with payments, accommodation and transportation, so you can travel China just like a local!(以下是帮助您处理支付、住宿和交通事宜的指南，这样您就能像当地人一样畅游中国了！)”可知，本文的目的是为外国游客提供指导。故选A。 B Many teenagers spend a long time sitting in the classroom or looking at screens. Doctors say that this is not good for their health. In fact, doing sports is one of the best things young people can do. First, sports make your body stronger. When you run, swim or play ball games, your heart works faster and your muscles (肌肉) get stronger. If you exercise often, you are less likely to get ill. Even a short walk every day is better than nothing. Second, sports help your mind. After a busy day of study, playing a game can help you relax. Some studies show that students who exercise regularly can think more clearly and do better in their exams. When you feel worried, a game with friends may work better than another hour of study. Third, sports teach you teamwork. In a basketball team, you learn to pass the ball to your teammates and to cheer for each other. Winning is not the only important thing; learning to work with others is even more important. Many great athletes say that their teammates are like their family. Of course, you should not exercise too much. Rest well and drink enough water. If you feel hurt, stop and tell your teacher. Then sports will bring you a healthy and happy life. 24. What problem do many teenagers have according to the passage? A. They eat too much. B. They spend too long sitting or looking at screens. C. They play too many ball games. D. They sleep too much. 25. What is the second benefit (好处) of sports? A. Helping the mind relax. B. Making the body stronger. C. Teaching teamwork. D. Winning games. 26. What does the writer think is even more important than winning? A. Thinking clearly. B. Drinking water. C. Working with others. D. Running fast. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to win a basketball game. B. Why teenagers should do sports. C. How to study better. D. The dangers of exercise. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍运动对青少年的诸多益处，提醒运动也要适度。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many teenagers spend a long time sitting in the classroom or looking at screens. (许多青少年长时间坐在教室里或者盯着电子屏幕)”可知，很多青少年存在久坐或长时间看电子屏幕的问题。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Second, sports help your mind. After a busy day of study, playing a game can help you relax. (第二，运动有益于心智。在忙碌的一天学习过后，进行一项运动可以帮你放松)”可知，运动的第二个好处是帮助大脑放松。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Winning is not the only important thing; learning to work with others is even more important. (获胜不是唯一重要的事；学会和他人合作更为重要)”可知，作者认为和他人合作比获胜更重要。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“In fact, doing sports is one of the best things young people can do. (事实上，运动是年轻人能做的最好的事情之一)”，以及下文依次介绍运动可以强身健体、舒缓脑力、培养团队精神，同时提醒合理运动，主要阐述青少年应该进行体育运动的原因。 C “I like your smile, but dislike you put your shoes on my face”. A charming way of saying “Keep off the grass”. But could you figure it out? Or this: “Wash Clothing Store” for laundry. They are both typical Chinglish, a combination of English vocabulary and Chinese grammar. Expressions such as “people mountain people sea”, means extremely crowded, and “give you some color to see see”, meaning a punishment, are widely known and recognized. Chinglish has been attracting global attention in recent years as China grows rapidly in status on the world stage, attracting both fans and detractors (批评者). The Beijing Speaks Foreign Languages Programme and English First China Company, a language trainer known as EF Education, jointly launched a campaign to root out poor grammar and misused vocabulary in downtown Beijing. They argue Chinglish is an embarrassment that we should let it die out at all costs. “It is meaningful to allow the capital to show its most beautiful historical and cultural heritage to the world.” said Michael Lu, vice president of EF Education. He believed signs were very important in public services. “The signs in some old buildings confused foreign visitors.” Chinglish, although the target of much criticism, has also won supporters who regard it as an interesting way for foreigners to learn how Chinese people think and express themselves. “Many Chinglish logos carry Chinese elements and they will enrich the English language,” 32-year-old Oliver Radtke said. He had even published a book “Chinglish: Found in Translation,” on the subject, 50,000 copies of which have been sold since it was published in 2007. Some Chinese university experts also side with Chinglish. “English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth, and the emergence (出现) of Chinglish again shows the language’s liveliness and inclusiveness (包容性),” said Shi Anbin, an associate professor of Tsinghua University. 28. Why does the author mention the examples in Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? A. To show the stupid mistakes in Chinglish. B. To introduce the debated topic about Chinglish. C. To tell the readers that Chinglish is widely known and recognized. D. To stress the importance of Chinglish expressions. 29. How did Chinglish come into being? A. Chinese people misunderstood the meaning of the new words. B. Chinese people created a new standard of English. C. Chinese people combined English vocabulary with Chinese grammar. D. Chinese people make wide use of English vocabulary with bad spelling. 30. According to Oliver Radtke, Chinglish_______. A. shows the American culture B. shows how Chinese people think C. does damage to the English language D. should be sold to all over the world 31. What is Shi Anbin’s attitude towards Chinglish? A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Negative. D. Positive. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍中式英语，讲述人们对它褒贬不一的两种看法，有人想消除它，也有人认为它富有价值。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““I like your smile, but dislike you put your shoes on my face”. A charming way of saying “Keep off the grass”. But could you figure it out? Or this: “Wash Clothing Store”for laundry.(“我喜欢你的微笑，但不喜欢你把鞋子踩在我脸上”—— 这是 “请勿践踏草坪” 一种别致有趣的说法。你能猜出来本意吗？还有这个：“Wash Clothing Store”用来表示洗衣店。)”和第二段“Expressions such as “people mountain people sea”, means extremely crowded, and “give you some color to see see”, meaning a punishment, are widely known and recognized.(像“人山人海（people mountain people sea）”，表示十分拥挤；“给你点颜色看看（give you some color to see see）”，意思是要惩罚对方，这类表达广为人知。)”的例子以及第三段“Chinglish has been attracting global attention in recent years as China grows rapidly in status on the world stage, attracting both fans and detractors(批评者).(随着中国在世界舞台上的地位迅速提升，中式英语近年来吸引了全球的关注，追捧者和批评者都有)”可知，作者举例子是为了引出这个有争议的话题。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They are both typical Chinglish, a combination of English vocabulary and Chinese grammar.(它们都是典型的中式英语，是英语词汇和汉语语法的结合)”可知，中式英语是人们把英语词汇和汉语语法结合在一起形成的。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Chinglish, although the target of much criticism, has also won supporters who regard it as an interesting way for foreigners to learn how Chinese people think and express themselves.(中式英语尽管饱受批评，但也收获了支持者，他们把它看作外国人了解中国人如何思考和表达自己的有趣方式)”和第七段中的““Many Chinglish logos carry Chinese elements and they will enrich the English language,” 32-year-old Oliver Radtke said.(32岁的奥利弗・拉德克说：“许多中式英语标识带有中国元素，它们会丰富英语这门语言。”)”可知，奥利弗・拉德克是中式英文的支持者。由此推测，他认为中式英语可以展现中国人的思考方式。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth, and the emergence (出现) of Chinglish again shows the language’s liveliness and inclusiveness (包容性),” said Shi Anbin, an associate professor of Tsinghua University.(清华大学副教授史安斌说：英语在发展过程中吸收了法语、西班牙语等其他语言的元素，中式英语的出现再次体现这门语言的活力与包容性)”可知，史安斌对中式英语持积极支持的态度。 D I am often laughed at for my habit of traveling by foot. I often walk about 3 miles from home to work rather than take the subway. Sometimes, kind-hearted drivers will offer me a ride, thinking that my car has broken down. But for me, walking is a good opportunity to relax myself. Besides, it helps my back recover from a day spent bent in front of a computer screen. In terms of health, I have always thought I’d have the last laugh, and now there’s even more evidence on my side. Nine years later, brain scans showed that those who had walked more had greater brain volume (容量) than those who walked less. Four years after that, the volunteers were tested again — this time for dementia (痴呆). Among the group, 116 people showed signs of memory loss or dementia. Those who had walked the most — at least 7 miles each week — were half as likely to have cognitive (认知) problems as those who walked the least. A study has found that the simple act of walking may improve memory in old age. As we age, our brains shrink, which can lead to the loss of memory. However, experts say there’s still not enough data to prove that exercise can prevent memory loss. It’s also too soon to say whether exercise may prevent dementia or simply delay it in people who would eventually develop it anyway. But for those who suffer from dementia, even a short delay could mean great losses in quality of life. 32. What is probably the best title for the passage? A. Walking May Contribute to the Brain Activity B. Good Ways to Prevent Loss of Memory C. Walking Is More Convenient Than Driving D. The Relationship Between Walking and Memory 33. The underlined word “shrink” in the last paragraph probably means? . A. Become smaller. B. Become softer. C. Become less clear. D. Become tired. 34. According to the passage, we can infer that___________. . A. walking is one of the best ways to increase our memory B. people’s memory won’t change much with proper exercise C. whether exercise can prevent dementia remains to be tested further D. those who exercise regularly are much easier to be successful 35. The passage is probably taken from a___________. . A. news report B. fashion magazine C. science fiction D. health magazine 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章作者结合自身步行习惯，介绍研究发现步行和记忆力存在关联，同时说明相关结论仍有待进一步验证。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Nine years later, brain scans showed that those who had walked more had greater brain volume than those who walked less.(九年后，脑部扫描显示，步行更多的人比步行更少的人脑容量更大)”以及第四段中的“A study has found that the simple act of walking may improve memory in old age.(一项研究发现，步行这一简单行为或许可以改善老年人的记忆力)”可知，文章核心围绕步行对大脑活动的积极作用展开。因此A项“步行可能有助于大脑活动”是最佳标题。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“As we age, our brains shrink, which can lead to the loss of memory.(随着我们变老，我们的大脑shrink，这会造成记忆力丧失)”并结合常识可知，记忆力丧失是因为我们的大脑随着年龄的增长而变小。故猜测shrink意为“变得更小”。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“However, experts say there’s still not enough data to prove that exercise can prevent memory loss. It’s also too soon to say whether exercise may prevent dementia or simply delay it in people who would eventually develop it anyway.(然而，专家称目前还没有足够的数据证明运动可以防止失忆。现在判定运动能否预防痴呆，还是仅仅推迟那些终究会患上痴呆的人的发病时间，尚且为时过早)”可知，运动是否能够预防痴呆还有待进一步验证。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第四段中的“A study has found that the simple act of walking may improve memory in old age. As we age, our brains shrink, which can lead to the loss of memory.(一项研究发现，步行这一简单行为或许可以改善老年人的记忆力。随着我们变老，我们的大脑萎缩，这会造成记忆力丧失)”可知，文章介绍和大脑、记忆力、痴呆相关的健康研究，最有可能出自健康杂志。 36. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 School doesn't have to be a prison. Whether you find school difficult, boring, or just stressful, you can learn to make school easier and bring a lot more fun. Here are some ways to help you. Try a team sport. Some schools offer team sports that allow you to make friends with your fellow students. Soccer, track and field, basketball and football, can all make school have a little more fun. ___36___ If you don't want to play sports, consider attending the games and cheering for your team with your friends. ___37___ One of the most stressful parts of school can be making sure you have everything you're supposed to have. Where's your English homework? Where's that math assignment? Is your pencil sharp? The less you have to worry about these little things, the more you'll be able to focus and enjoy school. ___38___ Take it easy on your teachers. Teachers are like students: some are great, some are less than great. But teachers are in charge of the classroom. So even if you're feeling frustrated or bored in class, you should be nice to your teachers. ___39___ Ask for help if you are having trouble with homework. ___40___ Ask for help at school by joining an after-class study group, if your school has one. Ask your teacher if you can stay 10-15 minutes after school to ask a few questions about your homework, if you're embarrassed to ask during class. It's always better to ask. A. Stay organized. B. Manage your homework better. C. As a result, they will possibly be friendly back to you. D. Try to find kids you can talk to and play with. E. Be prepared for class and everything will be easier. F. So you can choose one of them to take part in. G. If you're struggling in school, don't try to take it all on by yourself. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些使学校生活变得更容易、更有趣的方法。 【36题详解】 上文“Soccer, track and field, basketball and football, can all make school have a little more fun.（橄榄球、田径、篮球和足球都可以让校园生活变得有趣一点）”列举了几种可以让校园生活变得有趣的团队运动，F项“So you can choose one of them to take part in.（因此，你可以选择其中一种去参加）”建议你去参加其中一种运动，承接上文。故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据文章结构可知，空处为另一种方法的总结句，下文“One of the most stressful parts of school can be making sure you have everything you're supposed to have.”说明校园生活中最有压力的部分是保证准备好了所有需要的东西，A项“Stay organized（保证一切井井有条）”总领全段，是另一种减压的方法，故选A项。 【38题详解】 根据前文“The less you have to worry about these little things, the more you'll be able to focus and enjoy school”可知，担心的事情越少，你将越能够集中注意享受学校生活，E项“Be prepared for class and everything will be easier.（为上课准备好需要的东西，每件事都会变得容易）”是对前文的进一步解释，说明提前做好准备就会使担心的事情变少，这样每件事才会变容易。故选E项。 【39题详解】 上文“So even if you're feeling frustrated or bored in class, you should be nice to your teachers.（因此，即使你在课堂上感到沮丧或无聊，你也要对你的老师友好）”表明在任何情况下，对老师应该友好，C项“As a result, they will possibly be friendly back to you.”表明这样做的结果就是，他们也会对你友好，承接上文。friendly 与上文nice 意义一致，故选C项。 【40题详解】 上文“Ask for help if you are having trouble with homework.”说明了另一种减压的方法，那就是，家庭作业有问题要寻求帮助，下文应该是对这一总结句的展开说明，G项“If you're struggling in school, don't try to take it all on by yourself.”是对前文的进一步解释，说明在学校生活中有困难不要自己一个人扛，要寻求帮助，符合题意。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a kid, I would stay with my grandma and grandpa in Waycross, Georgia, for a ____41____ each summer vacation. My family saw them often throughout the year, but I always looked forward to that special week of one-on-one time with them. They ____42____ me a lot, not by giving me presents. Both were very ____43____ to me, especially my grandpa. He became blind around 20 years old, but his blindness never slowed him down. He ____44____ at a small shop. He cooked lunch and washed dishes while my grandma was ____45____. As a boy, I watched him ____46____, studying how he moved around the house as if he could ____47____. I was ____48____ by how he moved from cooking to washing dishes without missing a beat. At the shop, he would give the correct ____49____ and provide customers with exactly what they ordered. I enjoyed ____50____ out, feeling grown-up as I handed customers their drinks and snacks. He also had many friends who visited just to talk to him. In the evening, we would visit people who were sick. Despite his ____51____, my grandpa never let it stop him from working and ____52____ others. His love for people was ____53____. During my stay, he taught me many lessons that still stay with me today. I’m ____54____ for the time I spent with him. To this day, I ____55____ hearing someone say “I can’t do that” because I knew a blind man who never said those words. 41. A. week B. year C. month D. day 42. A. chose B. hated C. loved D. fed 43. A. funny B. special C. similar D. clever 44. A. worked B. waited C. struggled D. smoked 45. A. shy B. busy C. free D. rich 46. A. luckily B. hopefully C. closely D. nervously 47. A. see B. hear C. speak D. feel 48. A. discouraged B. warned C. stopped D. impressed 49. A. answer B. time C. change D. advice 50. A. going B. helping C. flying D. crying 51. A. strength B. patience C. deafness D. blindness 52. A. focusing on B. pointing to C. caring for D. laughing at 53. A. endless B. dangerous C. selfish D. small 54. A. ready B. responsible C. sorry D. thankful 55. A. practise B. dislike C. enjoy D. miss 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者童年时每年暑假都会在佐治亚州韦克罗斯的祖父母家待一周。失明的祖父乐观能干，操持店铺、照顾家人还关心他人，他的言传身教让作者受益至今，十分感恩这段时光。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，每年暑假我都会和爷爷奶奶一起住在佐治亚州的韦克罗斯，住上一周的时间。A. week周；B. year年；C. month月；D. day天。根据后文“that special week”可知，作者暑假会和爷爷奶奶住一周时间。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们对我非常喜爱，并非是通过送我礼物来表达的。A. chose选择；B. hated讨厌；C. loved爱；D. fed喂养。根据后文“not by giving me presents”可知，这里指爷爷奶奶喜爱作者。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们对我来说都意义非凡，尤其是我的爷爷。A. funny有趣的；B. special特别的；C. similar类似的；D. clever聪明的。根据前文“I always looked forward to that special week of one-on-one time with them”和后文“to me, especially my grandpa”可知，作者期盼与爷爷奶奶在一起，爷爷奶奶对作者意义非凡，是特别的人。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在一家小商店工作。A. worked工作；B. waited等待；C. struggled努力；D. smoked吸烟。根据后文“and provide customers with exactly what they ordered”可知，爷爷在小商店工作。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我奶奶在忙（别的事情）的时候，他忙着做午饭和洗碗。A. shy害羞的；B. busy忙碌的；C. free自由的；D. rich富有的。根据上文“He cooked lunch and washed dishes while my grandma was”可知，奶奶没空的时候，爷爷忙着做午饭和洗碗，帮助做家务。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：小时候，我仔细观察着他，留意他如何在房间里穿梭移动，仿佛他能看到周围的一切。A. luckily幸运地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. closely仔细地；D. nervously紧张地。根据后文“studying how he moved around the house”可知，作者仔细观察爷爷，留意他如何在房间里穿梭移动，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. see看见；B. hear听见；C. speak说话；D. feel感觉。根据上文“He became blind”可知，爷爷是盲人，仿佛能看到周围的一切。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从烹饪工作直接转到洗碗工作，而且一气呵成，这让我印象深刻。A. discouraged使沮丧；B. warned警告；C. stopped停止；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据后文“by how he moved from cooking to washing dishes without missing a beat”可知，爷爷工作不受眼睛看不见的影响，让作者印象深刻。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在店里，他会准确地给出找零金额，并为顾客提供他们所点的物品。A. answer回答；B. time时间；C. change零钱；D. advice建议。根据后文“and provide customers with exactly what they ordered”可知，主要描述的是店里的工作，涉及找零钱以及给顾客提供物品。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很享受帮忙的过程，当为顾客递上饮料和小吃时，我感觉自己已经长大成人了。A. going去；B. helping帮助；C. flying飞；D. crying哭泣。根据后文“I handed customers their drinks and snacks”可知，作者也会在店里帮忙。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我的爷爷双目失明，但他从未因此而放弃工作和照顾他人。A. strength力量；B. patience耐心；C. deafness失聪；D. blindness失明。根据上文“He became blind”和“my grandpa never let it stop him from working”可知，爷爷双目失明，但是没有影响爷爷。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管我的爷爷双目失明，但他从未因此而放弃工作和照顾他人。A. focusing on集中；B. pointing to指向；C. caring for关心；D. laughing at嘲笑。根据后文“His love for people”可知，爷爷双目失明，但是没有影响爷爷关爱照顾他人。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对人的关爱是无止境的。A. endless无尽的；B. dangerous危险的；C. selfish自私的；D. small小的。根据上文“He also had many friends who visited just to talk to him. In the evening, we would visit people who were sick.(他还有很多朋友会特意前来与他交谈。到了晚上，我们还会去看望那些生病的人)”可知，爷爷喜爱和人相处，对人的关爱是无止境的。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激与他共度的那段时光。A. ready准备好的；B. responsible负责的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. thankful感谢的。根据上文“During my stay, he taught me many lessons that still stay with me today.”可知，爷爷教会了作者很多事，作者很感激。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，我仍然不喜欢听到有人说“我做不到”，因为我认识一个盲人，他从不这么说。A. practise练习；B. dislike不喜欢；C. enjoy欣赏；D. miss错过。根据后文“hearing someone say “I can’t do that” because I knew a blind man who never said those words”可知，因为爷爷虽然是盲人，但是完成了很多事，所以作者不喜欢听到有人说“我做不到”，故选B。 第二节 语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分） 语篇语法填空 Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class ____56____March 1st in movable-type printing. This is____57____ancient Chinese printing system. The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province has introduced the course in the new term. An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus, ____58____major responsibility is to teach students how ____59____(use) the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable-type printing along with____60____(interest) classes in typesetting and printing. They then print their own documents, ____61____(apply) the knowledge they’ve learned. One student printed her____62____(new) written essay “Whether the Traditional Red Envelopes Kids Receive Belong to Them or Their Parents?” ____63____(know) as one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient China, movable-type printing ____64____(invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Northern Song Dynasty, and it was the world's first system of movable-type printing. The school said the course was aimed at ____65____(improve) the students’ awareness of Chinese characters and their appreciation of Chinese culture. 【答案】56. on 57. an 58. whose 59. to use 60. interesting 61. applying 62. newly 63. Known 64. was invented 65. improving 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述杭州一所小学开设活字印刷课程，介绍课程内容以及活字印刷的相关背景和开设课程的目的。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：杭州一所小学的学生们在3月1日上了他们第一节活字印刷课。具体日期前面要用介词on。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是一套古老的中国印刷体系。system是可数名词单数，ancient以元音音素开头，泛指“一套”，用不定冠词an。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一位汉字文化方面的专家被邀请到校，他的主要职责是教学生如何使用这项古老的印刷技术。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是An expert，关系词在从句中修饰major responsibility，表示所属关系，用关系代词whose。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位汉字文化方面的专家被邀请到校，他的主要职责是教学生如何使用这项古老的印刷技术。此处为“疑问词+ to do”作宾语，how to use表示“如何使用”。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：学生们参加活字印刷历史的讲座，还有有趣的排版和印刷课程。修饰名词classes要用形容词，interest的形容词interesting“有趣的”符合题意，表示事物的特征。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后他们印刷自己的作品，运用他们学到的知识。句中已有谓语print，空处用非谓语，主语they（指代students）和apply之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：一名学生印刷了她新近写的文章《孩子收到的传统红包属于他们自己还是他们的父母？》。修饰过去分词written要用副词，new的副词形式是newly。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：活字印刷被称为中国古代四大发明之一，由北宋时期的毕昇在11世纪40年代发明，它是世界上第一套活字印刷体系。固定搭配be known as意为“被称作”，此处作状语，省略be动词，用过去分词known，句首首字母大写。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：活字印刷被称为中国古代四大发明之一，由北宋时期的毕昇在11世纪40年代发明，它是世界上第一套活字印刷体系。主语movable-type printing和invent之间是被动关系，时间状语in the 1040s为过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，谓语用was invented。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：学校表示该课程旨在提升学生对汉字的认知以及对中华文化的鉴赏能力。固定搭配be aimed at doing sth.意为“旨在做某事”，at是介词，后接动名词。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 62. 第一节 （15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的好朋友苏珊前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她不适应美国的校园生活，感到孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。 1.学好英语，增加交流机会； 2.多交朋友，友情会使人忘记孤独； 3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Susan, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Susan, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America. I think my advice can be of help to you.  Firstly, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, why not make some friends? They can help you to know more about America, and friendship can help you to forget your loneliness. Thirdly, it is a good idea to take an active part in various activities, which will help to make your life more interesting. By doing this, you will be happier with your new life soon. I hope you will find these ideas useful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给前不久随父母去了美国的好朋友苏珊写一封信，鼓励她学好英语，多结交新朋友，多参加活动，努力适应新生活。 【详解】1.词汇积累 在……方面有困难：have trouble (in) doing sth.→have difficulty (in) doing sth. 适应，习惯：adapt to→get used to 与……交流：communicate with→ share or exchange opinions with 参加：take part in→ participate in 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：By doing this, you will be happier with your new life soon. 拓展句：By doing this, you will be glad with your new life soon. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Firstly, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others.(运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句) 63. 第二节（25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mia and her mother lived together, and Mia loved her dearly. But sometimes, she wished Mom would just stop talking. “Get up, Mia! You’ll be late again.” “Have you packed everything?” “Finish your homework before you play on your phone.” “Take an umbrella. It may rain.” Almost every day, the same reminders followed Mia around, which she found increasingly annoying. At fourteen, Mia wanted to be treated like a grown-up and believed she could take care of herself. The truth was that Mia was not always as responsible as she thought. She often lingered in bed in the morning, failed to pay attention to her alarm, misplaced things she needed for school, and kept postponing her homework in favor of playing on her phone. Without Mom’s help, she could hardly fix those silly mistakes. However, whenever Mom reminded her, Mia would get impatient, wishing she could have more freedom. One Monday evening, after Mom reminded Mia for the third time to prepare her schoolbag, Mia finally lost her patience. “Mom, I’m not a little kid anymore!” she complained. “You don’t have to remind me about everything. I can take care of myself.” Mom was silent for a moment, and then nodded. “I know you’re growing up, Mia. I just hope that one day you’ll learn to take responsibility for yourself.” The next day, Mom received an unexpected phone call. Her company needed her to travel for an urgent task, and she had to leave that night. “I’ll be away and back on Friday,” she said. “You’ll have to take care of yourself tomorrow.” “I know, Mom,” Mia replied, trying not to sound annoyed. “You don’t have to remind me of anything.” Before leaving, Mom handed Mia a small envelope. “I left some words for you,” she said with an encouraging smile. Mia glanced at it and guessed that it was another long reminder. “I’ll read it later,” she said, putting it aside without opening it. That night, Mom left hurriedly. As Mia watched her walk away with her suitcase, she suddenly felt excited. At last, she thought, she could have some days without Mom telling her what to do. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mia immediately let herself loose. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Frustrated that she had spoiled the day, Mia opened the envelope. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Mia immediately let herself loose. She stayed up late playing on her phone, completely ignoring the alarm clock for the next morning. When she finally woke up, the sun was already high in the sky. She jumped out of bed in panic, grabbed her schoolbag and ran out the door without breakfast. In class, she realized she had left her math textbook at home and couldn’t find her homework notebook. When it rained after school, she also stood at the classroom door, remembering that no one had reminded her to take an umbrella. Frustrated that she had spoiled the day, Mia opened the envelope. Inside wasn’t the long list of reminders she had expected. Instead, there was just a short note: “Make your own mistakes, and you’ll remember the lesson better. I’ll always be here when you need me.” Warm tears welled up in Mia’s eyes. She finally realized that Mom’s endless reminders weren’t nagging, but the quietest love that had always surrounded her. She pulled out her phone and typed a message, saying she missed Mom and couldn’t wait for her to come home. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索。Mia厌烦妈妈每天对自己生活和学习的各种提醒，觉得妈妈干涉了自己的自由，希望能独立生活，但其实Mia并没有那么对自己负责。当妈妈因突发工作出差，终于留给Mia完全自由的空间时，Mia终于有机会按照自己的想法生活。但体验了没人提醒的糟糕一天后，Mia打开妈妈留给她的信封，明白了妈妈提醒背后的关爱。 【详解】1. 续写线索： ①由第一段首句可知，本段可以描写Mia在妈妈离开后放开自我，结果熬夜玩过头睡过头，丢三落四忘带学习用品，放学下雨没带伞。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以描写受挫的Mia打开信封后发现妈妈的留言而非预想的提醒，明白了妈妈的良苦用心和深深的爱。 2. 段落续写： 放纵自我——一连串混乱状况——受挫——打开信封——感悟 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①忽略：ignore/neglect ②抓住：grab/grasp 情绪类 ①惊慌：in panic/in alarm ②眼中含泪：tears well up in one’s eyes/ one’s eyes are swimming with tears 【点睛】【高分句型1】When it rained after school, she also stood at the classroom door, remembering that no one had reminded her to take an umbrella. (使用了When引导时间状语从句、现在分词作状语、that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】She finally realized that Mom’s endless reminders weren’t nagging, but the quietest love that had always surrounded her. (使用了第一个that引导宾语从句、第二个that引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Do you want the same haircut as usual? Almost, but i'd like IT a little shorter over the years. Do you want the same haircut as usual? Almost, but i'd like IT a little shorter over the years. IT is thirty dollars. How would you like to pay? I will . pay IT through my online account. IT is thirty dollars. How would you like to pay? I will . pay IT through my online account. Case's birthday party is on friday. Isn't IT. Casey told me that he would be on sunday in his house. Case's birthday party is on friday. Isn't IT. Casey told me that he would be on sunday in his house. Will you help me with the . sales plan? Sure, but i'll finished the report first. Will you help me with the . sales plan? Sure, but i'll finish the report first. It's getting dark. What's the time now? It's five, twenty. Oh, how time flies. I've stayed here for nearly three hours. It's getting dark. What's the time now? It's five, twenty. Oh, how time flies. I've stayed here for nearly three hours. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。From desk, can I help you? Yes. i'd like to have my suit cleaned. impressed. I have an important dinner meeting, so i'll needed by five. Certainly, sir, i'll have someone come by your room in just a few minutes to pick IT up. Please put the charges on my bill. Oh, and I didn't receive the morning paper I asked for. Can you have someone bring that to me later as well? No problem, sir, from desk, can I help you? Yes, i'd like to have my suit cleaned and pressed. I have an important dinner meeting, so i'll needed by five. Certainly, sir, i'll have someone come by your room in just a few minutes to pick IT up. Please put the charges on my bill. Oh, and I didn't receive the morning paper I asked for. Can you have someone bring that to . me later as well? No problem, sir. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you like cooking, Julia? I really enjoy IT, especially when IT ends up tasting good. How often do you usually cook? I usually make a few salads for lunch throughout the week, and I make dinner about . six times a week. Wow, fine. Then what kind of . food do you like? vegetables? I see. Do you like cooking? Julia. I really enjoy IT, especially when IT ends up tasting good. How often do you usually cook? I usually make a few salad for lunch throughout the week, and I make dinner about . six times a week. Wow, fine. Then what kind of food . do you like? vegetables? I see. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mike, tell me about your brother and sister. Well, my sister works for the . government. Oh, what do you do? I'm not sure he is working on a very secret project . right now. wow. And what about your brother? He's a wildlife photographer. What an interesting family. Can I meet them? Sure, but not now. My sister is away. SHE is not working in the united states this month, and my brother is travelling in the amazon. And after that, he will go to my parents place for some days. Mike, tell me about your brother and sister. Well, my sister works for the . government. Oh, what do you do? I'm not sure he is working on a very secret project . right now. wow. And what about her brother? He's a wildlife photographer. What an interesting family. Can I meet them? Sure, but not now. My sister is away, SHE is not working in the united states this month, and my brother is travelling in the amazon, and after that, he will go to my parents place for some days. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。When are you off to california, Karen? I don't know yet. Probably in August for three weeks, i'm still looking for another woman to share the driving. Are you going in that old camper . van of yours? yes. Well. a good luck to you. I hope IT doesn't break down. What sort of person are you looking for? Somebody about my age, in their mid twenties, somebody a bit like me? You mean someone always on the move doing things? No, i'm not like that on vacation. I'm quite laid back. I enjoy a bit of swimming or cycling, but what I really like is lying on the beach watching the sunset. So you want a travel companion with an easy going approach to live, someone to enjoy the sites with. Does he have to speak spanish? No, I speak spanish pretty well. Don't forget, I used to live in argentina. So where are you going to find the person? I don't know. I thought of either putting a small ad in this magazine I bought or putting an ad on the notice board at the gym. What do you think? I'm not sure, really. When are you off to california, Karen? I don't know yet. Probably in August for three weeks, i'm still looking for another woman to share the driving. Are you going in that old camper . van of yours? yes. Well. a good luck to you. I hope IT doesn't break down. What sort of person are you looking for? Somebody about my age, in their mid twenties, somebody a bit like me? You mean someone always on the move. doing things? No, i'm not like that on vacation. I'm quite late back. I enjoy a bit of swimming or a cycling. But what I really like is lying on the beach watching the sun set. So you want a travel companion with an easy going approach to live, someone to enjoy the sites with. Does you have to speak spanish? No, I speak spanish pretty well. Don't forget, I used to live in argentina. So where are you going to find the person? I don't know. I thought of either putting a small ad in this magazine I bought or putting an ad on the notice board at the gym. What do you think? I'm not sure, really. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everyone. Now i'd like to talk to you about the final exam you are going to come across. The exam will be held next thursday, the last day of the exam week. Unlike the previous exam of this term, this test will not include multiple choice questions. IT will consist entirely of essays, which involve many skills of writing. You will have to answer three of the five questions. The exam will be comprehensive. This means you will be responsible for all of the subject matter we've covered in class. I suggest you go over what we have learned, as well as the textbook and your class notes. This exam will account for a fifty percent of your grade in the course. The research project will account for twenty percent, and your rest work thirty percent. I'll be available in my office almost all day on tuesday next week. If you run into any problems, don't hesitate to ask me for help. You are always welcome. Best wishes and good luck for you. Good morning, everyone. Now i'd like to talk to you about the final exam you are going to come across. The exam will be held next thursday, the last day of the exam week. Unlike the previous exam of this term, this test will not include multiple choice questions. IT will consist entirely of essays, which involve many skills of writing. You will have to answer three of the five questions. The exam will be comprehensive. This means you will be responsible for all of the subject matter we've covered in class. I suggest you go over what we have learned as well as the textbook. Andrew, class notes will account for a fifty percent of your grade in the course. The research project will account for twenty percent, and your rest work thirty percent. I'll be available in my office almost all day on tuesday next week. If you run into any problems, don't hesitate to ask me for help. You are always welcome. Best wishes and good luck for you.