精品解析：福建厦门市马銮湾实验学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

姓名：________________ 班级：_____________ 座号：________________ (在此卷上答题无效) 2026-2027学年(上)初二年期中考试试卷 英 语 (试卷满分: 150 分;考试时间: 120 分钟) 考生注意： 1.全卷分两个部分，共 87 题; 2.答案一律写在答题卡上，否则不得分。 第一部分 (选择题) Ⅰ. 听音理解 (共三节 ，20 小题 ，每小题 1.5 分 ，满分 30 分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. What is David going to do first? A. Hang out with friends. B. Buy some books. C. Finish his homework. 听第 2 段对话，回答第7 小题。 7. What does the woman think of friends? A. Friends should be similar. B. Friends should be different. C. Friends should study together. 听第 3 段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is Mark’s sister like? A. Outgoing. B. Funny. C. Quiet. 听第 4 段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When will the movie start? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 6:30. 听第 5 段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Eric think of the 100-meter race? A. Exciting. B. Fantastic. C. Cool. 11. Who was the winner of the swimming race? A. Eric. B. Peter. C. Tom. 听第 6 段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How will the speakers go to Beijing? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Travel plans. B. Holiday experiences. C. Famous sights. 听第 7 段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why does Mary look so excited? A. She drew a painting. B. She won a prize. C. She made a big meal. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) The Baobab Tree (猴面包树) The Baobab Tree — One of the 16.___________ and strangest trees Looks Like a tree growing upside down Fruit Full of vitamin C—about 17.___________ times more than an orange Abilities  Can live through long dry seasons  Can 18.___________ a lot of water in its big trunk(树干) Takes in water during 19.___________ seasons Importance People call it “the tree of 20.___________” — gives people and animals food, water and medicine Ⅱ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 (共7小题，每小题 1 分，满分 7 分) 1. The underlined part in ________ has the same pronunciation (发音) as in “peace”. A. bread B. beach C. breath 2. I left my keys on the table, but now I can’t find them ________. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere 3. —How do English people usually start a conversation? —They start it with ________ like weather and holidays. A. subjects B. actions C. journeys 4. Don’t be too ________ if things in your life don’t always go as planned. You can still reach your goals as long as you keep trying. A. proud B. excited C. disappointed 5. The autumn holiday is coming! We need to ________ our luggage before our trip. A. hang up B. pack up C. give up 6. The air in the countryside is much fresher than that in the city, ________ in the early morning. A. especially B. probably C. finally 7. —It’s so kind of you to hold the door for me. —________. A. Good idea B. Sorry for that C. My pleasure Ⅲ. 完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 ，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I was thirteen when I learnt that a mistake could turn into something else. That spring, my teacher asked me to ____8____ the backdrop (背景幕布) for the school play. Two days later, I finished a perfect blue sky with soft white clouds. I was proud of my work ____9____ my brush suddenly fell off. A long, ugly brown line cut right across the sky like a scar (疤痕). My heart dropped. I just stood there with a(n) ____10____ mind. There was no time to start again. Just then, my art teacher walked over. She didn’t say a word. ____11____, she picked up a brush and turned that brown line into the trunk of a tall tree. Then she ____12____ some leaves and two small birds resting among them. The terrible sky slowly changed into a landscape—peaceful, deep, and fantastic. It was even ____13____! What I thought was a mistake made it special. Later, I learnt that some of the world’s best ____14____ began as accidents, like penicillin (青霉素) or X-rays. But the real ____15____ of a mistake lies in what it teaches us. It makes us look at problems in a different way and try something we ____16____ expect. Now, whenever something goes wrong, I ____17____ myself: Life is like a painting. A wrong line does not end the picture. Sometimes it just starts a new one. 8. A. buy B. hang C. paint 9. A. until B. because C. after 10. A. open B. empty C. clear 11. A. Besides B. Instead C. Still 12. A. counted B. picked C. added 13. A. better B. worse C. more 14. A. discoveries B. traditions C. pictures 15. A. danger B. joke C. magic 16. A. always B. never C. almost 17. A. understand B. remind C. invite Ⅳ. 阅读理解 第一节 阅读以下四篇材料，根据材料内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共19小题，每小题 2 分，满分38分) (A) 18. What should you remember before you start ironing a shirt? A. Wash your shirt carefully. B. Never try to iron a dry shirt. C. Put the shirt on your bed. D. Spray some water on the iron. 19. How many things do you need when you get ready? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 20. What is the usual order of these ironing steps? a. b. c. d. A. adcb B. dcba C. dabc D. cabd 21. What is the main purpose (目的) of the poster? A. To sell some ironing tools. B. To teach how to buy a nice shirt. C. To show how to iron a shirt. D. To tell the importance of ironing. (B) In the palace, two boys stood face to face. One was Prince Edward in soft, expensive clothes. The other was Tom, a poor boy in old, broken clothes. They looked exactly the same. Edward was curious (好奇的). “Who are you?” he asked. “I’m Tom Canty,” the boy answered. “How amazing!” Edward smiled and asked Tom about his life on the streets. “Your life is hard, but it sounds free,” Edward said after hearing Tom’s story. “Would you like to exchange our clothes?” Tom was surprised but agreed. Soon Tom was in the prince’s clothes, and Edward was in Tom’s old ones, feeling a sense of excitement. Then Edward noticed a cut on Tom’s hand. “The guards (卫兵) hurt you,” said Edward angrily. “I’ll ask them to say sorry.” He ran to the door and shouted, “Open the door!” But the guards only saw a dirty boy, so they just threw him out. Outside the palace, Edward stood alone in the cold street. He felt hungry and tired. He told others, “I am the prince!” but nobody believed him. At the same time, Tom sat alone in the huge room. Servants (仆人) brought him lots of nice food, but he was too upset to eat. “What if they find out I’m not the prince?” he kept thinking. He wanted to tell the truth, but he was too afraid to do so. (Adapted (改编) from The Prince and the Pauper) 22. Edward and Tom found they were the same in _________. A. appearance B. personality C. strength D. habit 23. How did Edward feel when he put on Tom’s clothes? A. Curious. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Angry. 24. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Tom had an easy life on the streets. B. The guards helped Edward back home. C. Servants brought Edward nice food. D. Tom was too afraid to tell the truth. 25. How does the writer show the differences between the two boys in the last paragraph? A. By describing what they wear. B. By telling why they change clothes. C. By comparing their feelings. D. By showing their deep friendship. 26. Which chapter (章节) is this part probably taken from? A. Chapter I: The Birth of Two Boys B. Chapter II: Life of A Poor Boy C. Chapter III: Exchanging Roles D. Chapter IV: The Truth Comes Out (C) When Grace Andrews started her trip to China, she took an empty suitcase (行李箱). It was for shopping only. When she went back to the U.S., that suitcase was completely full. Grace is not alone. This October, a new phrase called “China Haul” is getting popular online. In “China Haul” videos, people open their suitcases and show all the goods (商品) they buy in China. Many videos get millions of likes. What is inside their suitcases? Twenty years ago, visitors mostly bought silk, tea and panda or tiger toys. Now their shopping lists are different. Many love to buy drones (无人机), action cameras, AI glasses, blind boxes and Chinese medicine. From January to July 2025, foreign visitors spent about 200 billion yuan in China. During the same period (时期) in 2026, the spending went up by about 30 percent. But what is behind this change? China’s 240-hour visa-free policy (免签政策) might be part of the answer. But there is more. “Made in China” is changing now. It once meant being cheap and simple. But today, we have goods that look good, work well and cost less. Besides, visitors can shop online and have their goods sent to the hotel. A pair of glasses can be made in an hour—while it may take weeks in their home countries. “China Haul” shows a new side of China. Visitors take home not just goods, but a little piece of Chinese life. 27. What do people usually do in a “China Haul” video? A. Sell suitcases from China. B. Buy Chinese goods online. C. Share fun places in China. D. Show what they buy in China. 28. What do foreign visitors like to buy in China today? ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③⑤ D. ①④⑤ 29. From January to July 2026, foreign visitors spent about ________ billion yuan in China. A. 260 B. 230 C. 200 D. 140 30. Why does the writer use the example of “a pair of glasses” in Paragraph 4? A. To show goods like glasses are cheap in China. B. To describe how beautiful the glasses are. C. To show glasses are popular Chinese gifts. D. To prove shopping is fast and easy in China. 31. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about the __________ of “China Haul”. A. history B. reasons C. importance D. results (D) In November, 2025, China’s space station welcomed some special astronauts—four little mice. They stayed on the space station for two weeks before returning to Earth. This was China’s first experiment (实验) of small mammals (哺乳动物) on its space station. The journey began with 300 mice. Scientists spent 60 days choosing the best ones. The mice had to pass many tests. For example, they needed to stay on a turning stick (棍子) for more than 110 seconds to show they were strong enough for space life. They also had to find their way through mazes to show how well they could remember places. Finally, four black mice performed the best and got the chance to go to space. These black mice have very similar genes (基因) because they come from a special group. This helps scientists get more exact results from the experiments. Their space home had 24-hour cameras to watch their life in space closely. This study is an important step in China’s space history. It tests if China can safely send mammals to space, care for them, and bring them back. What we learn from it will support China’s plans to send people to the moon before 2030 and to Mars one day. After returning to Earth, one mouse gave birth to nine babies, and six of them are still alive and growing well. Now scientists are planning to send more mice and keep them there for 30 days. The story of mice in space is not over. 32. What do we know about the mice from Paragraph 1? A. Their number. B. Their colour. C. Their weight. D. Their skill. 33. Which picture best describes the word “mazes” in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 34. Why did scientists choose black mice with similar genes for the study? A. They are stronger than white mice. B. They are cheaper than other animals. C. It makes the experiment results exact. D. It’s easier for them to prepare for space life. 35. What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Their space home. B. The study. C. China’s space history. D. The mammal. 36. What will the writer probably write about in the next paragraph? A. How the six baby mice grow up on Earth. B. When China sends people to the moon. C. What other animals will be sent to space. D. How to prepare for the next mice trip to space. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Do you often use Rock-Paper-Scissors to help you decide something? This simple game actually started in China over 2,000 years ago. History of the Game According to Wuzazu(《五杂俎》), the game dates back to the Han Dynasty(202 BC-220 AD). It was first called “Shoushiling”, meaning “hand signs game”. ____37____ From there, it reached Europe and America in the early 20th century. How to Play Smarter _____38_____ Your chances of winning seem about the same as your chances of losing. But a study shows some tips to improve your chances of winning: Your first move matters. Studies show men often start with Rock, while women prefer Scissors. So change your first move accordingly—Paper beats Rock, and Rock beats Scissors. Losers change their moves. ____39____ Use this tip to guess their next move. Beginners love Rock. _____40_____ Beat them with Paper. Modern Competitions It’s fun to know that the World Rock Paper Scissors Association(协会) has made game rules and holds world competitions every year. ____41____ So next time you play, use these tips — and remember you are taking part in a tradition with over 2,000 years of history. A. Prizes could reach as high as $50,000! B. They often choose it because it feels strong. C. Many people think the game is all about luck. D. Later, it came to Japan and became the game we play today. E. They may choose a move that beats the winner’s last choice. 第二部分 (非选择题) Ⅴ. 情景交际 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。(每小题2分, 满分10分) 42. A: _________________________? B: My weekend? It was fantastic! 43. A: ___________________________________________________________, Lily or Lucy? B: Well, I think Lily is more hard-working. 44. A: ______________________________________ in the world? B: It’s the blue whale. It is also the heaviest animal on earth. 45. A: My phone is dead. _________________________________________________? I want to call my parents. B: Sure, here you are. 46. —Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! —________. VI. 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Maps help most of us visit new places. But for people with eyesight problems, visiting new places can be really hard. Tactile maps (触觉地图) are special maps made just for them. Unlike common maps, tactile maps use special raised marks (凸起标记) and different pictures to show different places. Big triangles (▲) stand for traffic lights, wavy lines (~) stand for water, dotted (•) areas show cities and towns, black squares stand for bus stops, and areas with small triangles show forests. Users touch the maps with their fingers to learn about the places around them and plan their trips. Making a good tactile map is not easy. It needs not only knowledge about geography, but also psychology (心理学). Psychology helps to decide how much information to put on the maps, so users won’t feel worried or tired. Besides, new technology is also needed. For example, 3D printing can help cut down the cost. Tactile maps do more than just show the way. They make people with eyesight problems feel free and independent (独立的). They once needed others’ help, but now they can go out on their own. There are still some problems with tactile maps, but maybe one day, tools like these can make life easier for people who need our help. 47. Who are tactile maps made for? They are made for _______________________________________. 48. Look at the map in the passage. Which letter shows the forests, A, B, C or D? _______________________________________________________________ 49. What three things do people need to make a good tactile map? ①_______________________________________ ②_______________________________________ ③_______________________________________ 50. How do tactile maps make users (使用者) feel? ________________________________________ 51. What other tools can make life easier for people who need help? Give one example and share how it helps. ________________________________________ VII. 短文填词 根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文，每空1词。 Think about a plant that grows in muddy (浑浊的) water but opens lovely flowers. That is the lotus. It is seen as one of the most beautiful ____52____ (flower) in Asia. In summer, whole lakes turn green and pink with these flowers. The round leaves are much ____53____ (big) than a dinner plate. The lotus grows ____54____ (easy) in warm, shallow water.____55____ (it) leaves are covered with thousands of tiny bumps (凸起). When rain falls, water runs off and carries the dirt away. Scientists call this the “lotus effect(效应)”, and that gives scientists the idea of ____56____ to make self-cleaning paint and glass. The lotus is also a gift for the kitchen. Later in summer, farmers are busy ____57____ (pick) the green seed pods and roots. The roots can be cooked in many ways. The seeds are also ____58____ (health) food. People usually boil them in soup.____59____ the small green heart inside each seed tastes bitter (苦的), people still like it because it’s good for the heart and for sleep. About a thousand years ago, Zhou Dunyi ____60____ (write) a short but famous essay about the lotus and called it “the gentleman among flowers”. For Chinese people, the lotus is a ____61____ of purity (纯洁) and goodness. People have loved it for thousands of years. VIII. 看图写话(每小题2分，满分10分) 1. visit, last month 2. now 3. tall, of 4. fast, than 5. it, important 62. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. ________________________________________________________________________________________ IX. 书面表达(满分15分) 67. 家对每个人有着独特的意义。你校英语社近期正在举办以“Home, Sweet Home”为主题的英文演讲活动，请你结合自己的亲身经历，根据图片中的征稿要求提示写一篇演讲稿，谈谈“家”对你的意义、你为了让家更温馨所做的努力，并分享一个温暖的家庭故事或经历。 要求： 1.包含所给的信息点，可适当发挥; 2.文中不出现真实的人名和校名; 3.不少于80词(开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。 Home, Sweet Home Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my sweet home with you. ... ... ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 姓名：________________ 班级：_____________ 座号：________________ (在此卷上答题无效) 2026-2027学年(上)初二年期中考试试卷 英 语 (试卷满分: 150 分;考试时间: 120 分钟) 考生注意： 1.全卷分两个部分，共 87 题; 2.答案一律写在答题卡上，否则不得分。 第一部分 (选择题) Ⅰ. 听音理解 (共三节 ，20 小题 ，每小题 1.5 分 ，满分 30 分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. What is David going to do first? A. Hang out with friends. B. Buy some books. C. Finish his homework. 听第 2 段对话，回答第7 小题。 7. What does the woman think of friends? A. Friends should be similar. B. Friends should be different. C. Friends should study together. 听第 3 段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is Mark’s sister like? A. Outgoing. B. Funny. C. Quiet. 听第 4 段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When will the movie start? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 6:30. 听第 5 段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Eric think of the 100-meter race? A. Exciting. B. Fantastic. C. Cool. 11. Who was the winner of the swimming race? A. Eric. B. Peter. C. Tom. 听第 6 段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How will the speakers go to Beijing? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Travel plans. B. Holiday experiences. C. Famous sights. 听第 7 段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why does Mary look so excited? A. She drew a painting. B. She won a prize. C. She made a big meal. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) The Baobab Tree (猴面包树) The Baobab Tree — One of the 16.___________ and strangest trees Looks Like a tree growing upside down Fruit Full of vitamin C—about 17.___________ times more than an orange Abilities  Can live through long dry seasons  Can 18.___________ a lot of water in its big trunk(树干) Takes in water during 19.___________ seasons Importance People call it “the tree of 20.___________” — gives people and animals food, water and medicine Ⅱ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 (共7小题，每小题 1 分，满分 7 分) 1. The underlined part in ________ has the same pronunciation (发音) as in “peace”. A. bread B. beach C. breath 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】beach中划线部分的发音和peace里划线部分的发音相同。 bread中ea发/e/；beach中ea发/iː/；breath中ea发/e/。peace中ea发/iː/，根据发音对比可知，beach的划线部分发音和peace一致，应填beach。 2. I left my keys on the table, but now I can’t find them ________. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我把钥匙落在桌子上了，但现在我任何地方都找不到它们。 somewhere 某处；anywhere 任何地方；nowhere 无处。根据“can’t”可知，本句是否定句，在否定句中表示“任何地方”应用 anywhere。 3. —How do English people usually start a conversation? —They start it with ________ like weather and holidays. A. subjects B. actions C. journeys 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——英国人通常怎样开始对话？——他们用像天气和假期这样的话题开始。 subjects话题；actions行动；journeys旅程。根据答语中“like weather and holidays”可知，天气和假期属于谈话的话题内容，subjects符合句意。 4. Don’t be too ________ if things in your life don’t always go as planned. You can still reach your goals as long as you keep trying. A. proud B. excited C. disappointed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你生活中的事情并不总是按计划进行，不要太失望。只要你坚持尝试，你仍然可以达到目标。 proud骄傲的；excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的。根据“if things in your life don’t always go as planned”可知，事情未按计划进行时，劝慰不要过于“失望”，且修饰人用-ed 结尾的形容词。应填disappointed。 5. The autumn holiday is coming! We need to ________ our luggage before our trip. A. hang up B. pack up C. give up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋假来了！我们需要在旅行前打包好我们的行李。 hang up挂起；pack up打包；give up放弃。根据“our luggage before our trip”可知，旅行前需要收拾行李，即“打包”，应填pack up。 6. The air in the countryside is much fresher than that in the city, ________ in the early morning. A. especially B. probably C. finally 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：乡村的空气比城市的空气清新得多，尤其是在清晨。 especially尤其/特别；probably可能；finally最后。根据语境可知，此处是在强调“in the early morning”这个特定时间段空气更加清新，应用especially来表示强调。 7. —It’s so kind of you to hold the door for me. —________. A. Good idea B. Sorry for that C. My pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为我扶门真是太好了。——不客气/这是我的荣幸。 Good idea好主意（用于赞同建议）；Sorry for that为此道歉（用于做错事时）；My pleasure不客气/这是我的荣幸（用于回答感谢）。根据语境，对方在表达感谢，答语者应礼貌回应，My pleasure符合语境。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 ，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I was thirteen when I learnt that a mistake could turn into something else. That spring, my teacher asked me to ____8____ the backdrop (背景幕布) for the school play. Two days later, I finished a perfect blue sky with soft white clouds. I was proud of my work ____9____ my brush suddenly fell off. A long, ugly brown line cut right across the sky like a scar (疤痕). My heart dropped. I just stood there with a(n) ____10____ mind. There was no time to start again. Just then, my art teacher walked over. She didn’t say a word. ____11____, she picked up a brush and turned that brown line into the trunk of a tall tree. Then she ____12____ some leaves and two small birds resting among them. The terrible sky slowly changed into a landscape—peaceful, deep, and fantastic. It was even ____13____! What I thought was a mistake made it special. Later, I learnt that some of the world’s best ____14____ began as accidents, like penicillin (青霉素) or X-rays. But the real ____15____ of a mistake lies in what it teaches us. It makes us look at problems in a different way and try something we ____16____ expect. Now, whenever something goes wrong, I ____17____ myself: Life is like a painting. A wrong line does not end the picture. Sometimes it just starts a new one. 8. A. buy B. hang C. paint 9. A. until B. because C. after 10. A. open B. empty C. clear 11. A. Besides B. Instead C. Still 12. A. counted B. picked C. added 13. A. better B. worse C. more 14. A. discoveries B. traditions C. pictures 15. A. danger B. joke C. magic 16. A. always B. never C. almost 17. A. understand B. remind C. invite 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者绘制戏剧背景幕布时不小心画出一道难看的线条，美术老师巧妙把瑕疵改成大树，这件事让作者领悟：失误可以转化成惊喜，换个角度看待问题会有不一样的收获。 【8题详解】 句意：那年春天，老师让我为校园剧绘制背景幕布。 下文“I finished a perfect blue sky with soft white clouds”给出线索，是在画布上作画，paint表示“绘画”，应选“paint”。buy“买”；hang“悬挂”，和后文画出蓝天白云的内容不符。 【9题详解】 句意：我为自己的作品感到自豪，直到画笔突然掉了下去。 句子前面是满意的状态，画笔掉落这件事打破这份美好，until表示“直到”，应选“until”。 because“因为”，用来引出原因；after“在……之后”，侧重先后顺序，二者都不符合此处逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：我的心一沉，我站在那里，大脑一片空白。 突发意外，作者一下子懵了，empty表示“空的”，an empty mind指脑子一片空白，应选“empty”。open“开放的”；clear“清晰的”，不符合慌乱失神的状态。 【11题详解】 句意：她一句话都没说。相反，她拿起画笔，把这条棕色线条变成一棵高树的树干。 前后是转折对比，Instead表示“相反”，应选“Instead”。Besides“此外”；Still“仍然”，无法体现这种对比。 【12题详解】 句意：然后她添上一些叶子，还有两只停在枝叶间的小鸟。 老师在原有画面上继续增加元素，added表示“增添”，应选“added”。counted“数”；picked“挑选”，不符合画画的动作。 【13题详解】 句意：它甚至更好了！ 下文“What I thought was a mistake made it special”，原本的失误让画面变得独特，效果比之前更好，better表示“更好的”，应选“better”。worse“更差的”；more“更多的”，不符合文意。 【14题详解】 句意：后来我了解到，世界上一些伟大的发现都源于意外，例如青霉素、X射线。 后面列举的青霉素、X射线都属于科学发现，discoveries表示“发现”，应选“discoveries”。traditions“传统”；pictures“图画”，和例子不匹配。 【15题详解】 句意：但是失误真正的魔力在于它教会我们的东西。 这件事展现出失误可以带来奇妙的转机，magic表示“魔力，神奇之处”，应选“magic”。danger“危险”；joke“玩笑”，语义不通。 【16题详解】 句意：它让我们用不同的视角看待难题，去尝试我们从来没有预料到的事物。 换一个新思路，尝试从前没有预想过的方向，never表示“从不”，应选“never”。always“总是”；almost“几乎”，不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：现在，每当事情出了差错，我就提醒自己：生活就像一幅画。 结合前文得到的感悟，遇到不顺的时候，作者会在心里提示自己这个道理，remind表示“提醒”，应选“remind”。 understand“明白”，侧重理解，没有主动提示自己的含义；invite“邀请”，语义和句子不匹配。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 第一节 阅读以下四篇材料，根据材料内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共19小题，每小题 2 分，满分38分) (A) 18. What should you remember before you start ironing a shirt? A. Wash your shirt carefully. B. Never try to iron a dry shirt. C. Put the shirt on your bed. D. Spray some water on the iron. 19. How many things do you need when you get ready? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 20. What is the usual order of these ironing steps? a. b. c. d. A. adcb B. dcba C. dabc D. cabd 21. What is the main purpose (目的) of the poster? A. To sell some ironing tools. B. To teach how to buy a nice shirt. C. To show how to iron a shirt. D. To tell the importance of ironing. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，围绕熨烫衬衫的主题展开，介绍了熨前注意事项、准备物品、具体熨烫步骤以及熨后晾干的方法，讲解了如何熨衬衫。 【18题详解】 根据文章开头“don’t try to iron a dry shirt”可知，开始熨衬衫前要记住不能熨干的衬衫，符合题意。 【19题详解】 根据文章“Get ready”部分的“You need an iron, an ironing board and a bottle of water.”可知，准备熨衬衫时一共需要三样物品，符合题意。 【20题详解】 根据文章“Do the ironing”部分的步骤描述“First, iron both sides of the collar. → Second, iron the back shoulders of the shirt. → Then, iron the cuffs, inside and outside. → Finally, iron the front, one side and then the other.”，结合图片：图d对应熨领子，图a对应熨后肩，图b对应熨袖口，图c对应熨衬衫前片，可知四个步骤的正确顺序为dabc，符合题意。 【21题详解】 根据文章开头“Today, I’ll show you how to iron a shirt.”及全文内容可推知，这张海报的主要目的是展示如何熨衬衫，符合题意。 (B) In the palace, two boys stood face to face. One was Prince Edward in soft, expensive clothes. The other was Tom, a poor boy in old, broken clothes. They looked exactly the same. Edward was curious (好奇的). “Who are you?” he asked. “I’m Tom Canty,” the boy answered. “How amazing!” Edward smiled and asked Tom about his life on the streets. “Your life is hard, but it sounds free,” Edward said after hearing Tom’s story. “Would you like to exchange our clothes?” Tom was surprised but agreed. Soon Tom was in the prince’s clothes, and Edward was in Tom’s old ones, feeling a sense of excitement. Then Edward noticed a cut on Tom’s hand. “The guards (卫兵) hurt you,” said Edward angrily. “I’ll ask them to say sorry.” He ran to the door and shouted, “Open the door!” But the guards only saw a dirty boy, so they just threw him out. Outside the palace, Edward stood alone in the cold street. He felt hungry and tired. He told others, “I am the prince!” but nobody believed him. At the same time, Tom sat alone in the huge room. Servants (仆人) brought him lots of nice food, but he was too upset to eat. “What if they find out I’m not the prince?” he kept thinking. He wanted to tell the truth, but he was too afraid to do so. (Adapted (改编) from The Prince and the Pauper) 22. Edward and Tom found they were the same in _________. A. appearance B. personality C. strength D. habit 23. How did Edward feel when he put on Tom’s clothes? A. Curious. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Angry. 24. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Tom had an easy life on the streets. B. The guards helped Edward back home. C. Servants brought Edward nice food. D. Tom was too afraid to tell the truth. 25. How does the writer show the differences between the two boys in the last paragraph? A. By describing what they wear. B. By telling why they change clothes. C. By comparing their feelings. D. By showing their deep friendship. 26. Which chapter (章节) is this part probably taken from? A. Chapter I: The Birth of Two Boys B. Chapter II: Life of A Poor Boy C. Chapter III: Exchanging Roles D. Chapter IV: The Truth Comes Out 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《王子与贫儿》，讲述了长相完全相同的王子爱德华与贫儿汤姆在宫殿相遇，二人交换衣服后，爱德华被卫兵误认为贫儿赶出宫殿，汤姆留在宫中因害怕不敢说出真相的故事。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“They looked exactly the same.”可推知，爱德华和汤姆在外貌上一模一样。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Edward was in Tom’s old ones, feeling a sense of excitement.”可推知，爱德华穿上汤姆的衣服时感到很兴奋。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“He wanted to tell the truth, but he was too afraid to do so.”可推知，汤姆太过害怕，不敢说出自己不是王子的真相。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Outside the palace, Edward stood alone in the cold street. He felt hungry and tired.”和“At the same time, Tom sat alone in the huge room. Servants brought him lots of nice food, but he was too upset to eat.”可推知，作者通过对比两人交换身份后的不同感受来展现二人的差异。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文围绕爱德华和汤姆交换衣服、开启身份互换的情节可推知，该部分最可能出自“交换角色”章节。 (C) When Grace Andrews started her trip to China, she took an empty suitcase (行李箱). It was for shopping only. When she went back to the U.S., that suitcase was completely full. Grace is not alone. This October, a new phrase called “China Haul” is getting popular online. In “China Haul” videos, people open their suitcases and show all the goods (商品) they buy in China. Many videos get millions of likes. What is inside their suitcases? Twenty years ago, visitors mostly bought silk, tea and panda or tiger toys. Now their shopping lists are different. Many love to buy drones (无人机), action cameras, AI glasses, blind boxes and Chinese medicine. From January to July 2025, foreign visitors spent about 200 billion yuan in China. During the same period (时期) in 2026, the spending went up by about 30 percent. But what is behind this change? China’s 240-hour visa-free policy (免签政策) might be part of the answer. But there is more. “Made in China” is changing now. It once meant being cheap and simple. But today, we have goods that look good, work well and cost less. Besides, visitors can shop online and have their goods sent to the hotel. A pair of glasses can be made in an hour—while it may take weeks in their home countries. “China Haul” shows a new side of China. Visitors take home not just goods, but a little piece of Chinese life. 27. What do people usually do in a “China Haul” video? A. Sell suitcases from China. B. Buy Chinese goods online. C. Share fun places in China. D. Show what they buy in China. 28. What do foreign visitors like to buy in China today? ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③⑤ D. ①④⑤ 29. From January to July 2026, foreign visitors spent about ________ billion yuan in China. A. 260 B. 230 C. 200 D. 140 30. Why does the writer use the example of “a pair of glasses” in Paragraph 4? A. To show goods like glasses are cheap in China. B. To describe how beautiful the glasses are. C. To show glasses are popular Chinese gifts. D. To prove shopping is fast and easy in China. 31. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about the __________ of “China Haul”. A. history B. reasons C. importance D. results 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以“China Haul”这一网络流行现象为核心，介绍了外国游客在华购物的品类变化与消费增长情况，分析了该现象背后的多重原因，展现了中国发展的新面貌。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In ‘China Haul’ videos, people open their suitcases and show all the goods they buy in China.”可知，在“中国扫货”视频中，人们会展示自己在中国购买的所有商品。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Twenty years ago, visitors mostly bought silk, tea and panda or tiger toys. Now their shopping lists are different. Many love to buy drones, action cameras, AI glasses, blind boxes and Chinese medicine.”可知，如今外国游客喜爱购买运动相机、AI眼镜、盲盒等商品。题干中图片②为运动相机、图片③为AI眼镜、图片⑤为盲盒，均属于当下热门的在华购买品类。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“From January to July 2025, foreign visitors spent about 200 billion yuan in China. During the same period in 2026, the spending went up by about 30 percent.”可知，2025年1—7月外国游客在华消费约2000亿元，2026年同期消费增长30%，经计算可得2026年同期消费约为2600亿元，即260 billion yuan。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Besides, visitors can shop online and have their goods sent to the hotel. A pair of glasses can be made in an hour—while it may take weeks in their home countries.”可知，作者用配眼镜的例子，是为了说明在中国购物既快速又便捷。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段介绍免签政策、中国制造品质提升、线上购物、交货快等，这些都是“China Haul”流行的原因。 (D) In November, 2025, China’s space station welcomed some special astronauts—four little mice. They stayed on the space station for two weeks before returning to Earth. This was China’s first experiment (实验) of small mammals (哺乳动物) on its space station. The journey began with 300 mice. Scientists spent 60 days choosing the best ones. The mice had to pass many tests. For example, they needed to stay on a turning stick (棍子) for more than 110 seconds to show they were strong enough for space life. They also had to find their way through mazes to show how well they could remember places. Finally, four black mice performed the best and got the chance to go to space. These black mice have very similar genes (基因) because they come from a special group. This helps scientists get more exact results from the experiments. Their space home had 24-hour cameras to watch their life in space closely. This study is an important step in China’s space history. It tests if China can safely send mammals to space, care for them, and bring them back. What we learn from it will support China’s plans to send people to the moon before 2030 and to Mars one day. After returning to Earth, one mouse gave birth to nine babies, and six of them are still alive and growing well. Now scientists are planning to send more mice and keep them there for 30 days. The story of mice in space is not over. 32. What do we know about the mice from Paragraph 1? A. Their number. B. Their colour. C. Their weight. D. Their skill. 33. Which picture best describes the word “mazes” in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 34. Why did scientists choose black mice with similar genes for the study? A. They are stronger than white mice. B. They are cheaper than other animals. C. It makes the experiment results exact. D. It’s easier for them to prepare for space life. 35. What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Their space home. B. The study. C. China’s space history. D. The mammal. 36. What will the writer probably write about in the next paragraph? A. How the six baby mice grow up on Earth. B. When China sends people to the moon. C. What other animals will be sent to space. D. How to prepare for the next mice trip to space. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国空间站首次开展的小型哺乳动物太空实验的相关内容，包括实验小鼠的选拔过程、选种依据、实验的意义以及后续的小鼠太空实验计划。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。第一段：“In November, 2025, China’s space station welcomed some special astronauts—four little mice”，可知第一段介绍了参与本次太空实验的小鼠的数量。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。第二段：“They also had to find their way through mazes to show how well they could remember places”，可推知mazes是需要小鼠在其中找路来测试记忆力的设施，符合迷宫的特征，选项B的图片为迷宫，和词义匹配。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。第三段说明原因：“These black mice have very similar genes because they come from a special group. This helps scientists get more exact results from the experiments”，选择基因相似的小黑鼠是为了让实验结果更准确。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。第四段：“This study is an important step in China’s space history. It tests if China can safely send mammals to space, care for them, and bring them back”，可推知代词it指代前文中提到的本次小鼠太空研究。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。第五段：“Now scientists are planning to send more mice and keep them there for 30 days. The story of mice in space is not over”，可推知文章结尾提出了新的小鼠太空实验计划，接下来很可能介绍该计划的准备工作。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Do you often use Rock-Paper-Scissors to help you decide something? This simple game actually started in China over 2,000 years ago. History of the Game According to Wuzazu(《五杂俎》), the game dates back to the Han Dynasty(202 BC-220 AD). It was first called “Shoushiling”, meaning “hand signs game”. ____37____ From there, it reached Europe and America in the early 20th century. How to Play Smarter _____38_____ Your chances of winning seem about the same as your chances of losing. But a study shows some tips to improve your chances of winning: Your first move matters. Studies show men often start with Rock, while women prefer Scissors. So change your first move accordingly—Paper beats Rock, and Rock beats Scissors. Losers change their moves. ____39____ Use this tip to guess their next move. Beginners love Rock. _____40_____ Beat them with Paper. Modern Competitions It’s fun to know that the World Rock Paper Scissors Association(协会) has made game rules and holds world competitions every year. ____41____ So next time you play, use these tips — and remember you are taking part in a tradition with over 2,000 years of history. A. Prizes could reach as high as $50,000! B. They often choose it because it feels strong. C. Many people think the game is all about luck. D. Later, it came to Japan and became the game we play today. E. They may choose a move that beats the winner’s last choice. 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. E 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍“石头剪刀布”的起源、取胜小技巧以及现代比赛，告诉我们这个小游戏有着两千多年的历史。 【37题详解】 前文介绍它最早叫“手势令”，后文“From there”表示从那里传到欧美；D项“Later, it came to Japan and became the game we play today.”交代它先传入日本，承接传播路线，符合语境。 【38题详解】 后一句说输赢概率看起来差不多，下文转折引出提高胜率的办法；C项“Many people think the game is all about luck.”表示很多人认为这个游戏全靠运气，符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 本段主题为输家会变换出拳；E项“They may choose a move that beats the winner’s last choice.”说明输家常会选择能够赢过上一局胜者手势的出拳方式，契合主题。 【40题详解】 前一句提到新手喜欢出石头；B项“They often choose it because it feels strong.”解释新手偏爱石头的原因，承接上文。 【41题详解】 前文提到世界石头剪刀布协会每年举办世界大赛；A项“Prizes could reach as high as $50,000!”补充介绍比赛奖金，贴合赛事话题，符合题意。 第二部分 (非选择题) Ⅴ. 情景交际 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。(每小题2分, 满分10分) 42. A: _________________________? B: My weekend? It was fantastic! 【答案】How was your weekend 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“My weekend? It was fantastic!”可知，B在评价自己的周末过得如何。由此可推知问句询问的是对方周末过得怎么样，应用疑问词how提问。故填How was your weekend。 43. A: ___________________________________________________________, Lily or Lucy? B: Well, I think Lily is more hard-working. 【答案】Who is more hard-working 【解析】 【详解】B答句“I think Lily is more hard-working.”表达“莉莉更勤奋”，是两者之间的比较。句末给出选择Lily or Lucy，是选择疑问句，用who询问人，搭配形容词比较级more hard-working。所以填Who is more hard-working。 44. A: ______________________________________ in the world? B: It’s the blue whale. It is also the heaviest animal on earth. 【答案】What is the biggest animal 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：世界上最大的动物是什么？B：是蓝鲸。它也是地球上最重的动物。根据“It’s the blue whale. It is also the heaviest animal on earth.”可知，回答是蓝鲸，且它也是地球上最重的动物，此处应是询问世界上最大的动物是什么。故填What is the biggest animal。 45. A: My phone is dead. _________________________________________________? I want to call my parents. B: Sure, here you are. 【答案】Can I use your phone/Could I borrow your phone/Could you lend me your phone 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“Sure, here you are.”（当然，给你）可知，A是在请求借用对方的手机，故用委婉礼貌的请求句型。故填Can I use your phone/Could I borrow your phone/Could you lend me your phone。 46. —Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! —________. 【答案】Thank you./Thanks. 【解析】 【详解】根据“Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!”可知，是向对方表示祝贺，在英语交际习惯中，回应他人的祝贺时，常用“Thank you.”或“Thanks.”来表达感谢。故填Thank you./Thanks. VI. 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Maps help most of us visit new places. But for people with eyesight problems, visiting new places can be really hard. Tactile maps (触觉地图) are special maps made just for them. Unlike common maps, tactile maps use special raised marks (凸起标记) and different pictures to show different places. Big triangles (▲) stand for traffic lights, wavy lines (~) stand for water, dotted (•) areas show cities and towns, black squares stand for bus stops, and areas with small triangles show forests. Users touch the maps with their fingers to learn about the places around them and plan their trips. Making a good tactile map is not easy. It needs not only knowledge about geography, but also psychology (心理学). Psychology helps to decide how much information to put on the maps, so users won’t feel worried or tired. Besides, new technology is also needed. For example, 3D printing can help cut down the cost. Tactile maps do more than just show the way. They make people with eyesight problems feel free and independent (独立的). They once needed others’ help, but now they can go out on their own. There are still some problems with tactile maps, but maybe one day, tools like these can make life easier for people who need our help. 47. Who are tactile maps made for? They are made for _______________________________________. 48. Look at the map in the passage. Which letter shows the forests, A, B, C or D? _______________________________________________________________ 49. What three things do people need to make a good tactile map? ①_______________________________________ ②_______________________________________ ③_______________________________________ 50. How do tactile maps make users (使用者) feel? ________________________________________ 51. What other tools can make life easier for people who need help? Give one example and share how it helps. ________________________________________ 【答案】47. people with eyesight problems 48. C. 49. ①. knowledge about geography ②. psychology ③. new technology (like 3D printing). 50. (They make users feel) free and independent. 51. AI glasses. They can help blind people see things./A smart watch. It can speak out the time and tell them where to go./A robot. It can help old people do housework. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍专为视力障碍人群设计的触觉地图，讲解它的标识特点、制作所需条件以及它带给使用者的积极意义。 【47题详解】 第一段第二、三句直接说明触觉地图的服务对象是“people with eyesight problems”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【48题详解】 第二段倒数第二句写明“areas with small triangles show forests”，结合配图，C位置是小三角图案代表森林，属于图文结合提取信息。 【49题详解】 第三段写明制作优质触觉地图的三项条件“knowledge about geography”，“psychology (心理学)”，“new technology”，答案提取原文三处内容，属于原文直接信息。 【50题详解】 第四段第二句直接说明触觉地图带给使用者的感受是“free and independent (独立的)”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【51题详解】 需要列举一种可以为有需要的人提供便利的工具，并说明它的作用，属于开放探究类作答，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 VII. 短文填词 根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文，每空1词。 Think about a plant that grows in muddy (浑浊的) water but opens lovely flowers. That is the lotus. It is seen as one of the most beautiful ____52____ (flower) in Asia. In summer, whole lakes turn green and pink with these flowers. The round leaves are much ____53____ (big) than a dinner plate. The lotus grows ____54____ (easy) in warm, shallow water.____55____ (it) leaves are covered with thousands of tiny bumps (凸起). When rain falls, water runs off and carries the dirt away. Scientists call this the “lotus effect(效应)”, and that gives scientists the idea of ____56____ to make self-cleaning paint and glass. The lotus is also a gift for the kitchen. Later in summer, farmers are busy ____57____ (pick) the green seed pods and roots. The roots can be cooked in many ways. The seeds are also ____58____ (health) food. People usually boil them in soup.____59____ the small green heart inside each seed tastes bitter (苦的), people still like it because it’s good for the heart and for sleep. About a thousand years ago, Zhou Dunyi ____60____ (write) a short but famous essay about the lotus and called it “the gentleman among flowers”. For Chinese people, the lotus is a ____61____ of purity (纯洁) and goodness. People have loved it for thousands of years. 【答案】52. flowers 53. bigger 54. easily 55. Its 56. how 57. picking 58. healthy 59. Though##Although 60. wrote 61. symbol 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了莲花的生长环境、特点、用途以及在中国文化中的象征意义。 【52题详解】 句意：它被视为亚洲最美丽的花之一。flower“花”，名词，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，故填flower的复数形式flowers。 【53题详解】 句意：圆圆的叶子比餐盘大得多。big“大的”，形容词，空后有than，且空前有much修饰，设空处应填形容词的比较级，故填big的比较级bigger。 【54题详解】 句意：莲花在温暖、较浅的水中很容易生长。easy“容易的”，形容词，设空处修饰动词grows，应使用副词形式，故填easy的副词形式easily。 【55题详解】 句意：它的叶子上覆盖着成千上万个微小的凸起。it“它”，代词，设空处修饰名词leaves，作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词，故填it的形容词性物主代词its，位于句首需大写首字母。故填Its。 【56题详解】 句意：科学家们称之为“莲花效应”，这给了科学家们如何制造自清洁油漆和玻璃的想法。此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作介词of的宾语，根据语境表示“如何制造”，应填疑问副词how。 【57题详解】 句意：夏末，农民们忙着采摘绿色的莲蓬和莲藕。pick意为“摘”时，是动词，此处为固定搭配be busy doing sth.，意为“忙于做某事”，故填动名词picking。 【58题详解】 句意：莲子也是健康的食物。health“健康”，名词，设空处修饰名词food，作定语，应使用形容词形式，故填health的形容词形式healthy。 【59题详解】 句意：尽管每个莲子里面绿色的小芯尝起来很苦，人们仍然喜欢它，因为它对心脏和睡眠有好处。前后两个分句之间是让步转折关系，应使用从属连词although或though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，位于句首需大写首字母。故填Although/Though。 【60题详解】 句意：大约一千年前，周敦颐写了一篇简短但著名的关于莲花的散文，称之为“花中君子”。write“写”，动词，根据时间状语“About a thousand years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式，故填write的过去式wrote。 【61题详解】 句意：对中国人来说，莲花是纯洁和善良的象征。空前有不定冠词a，设空处应填可数名词单数，根据语境“……的象征”可知，应填名词symbol。 VIII. 看图写话(每小题2分，满分10分) 1. visit, last month 2. now 3. tall, of 4. fast, than 5. it, important 62. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】62. They visited a museum last month. 63. Grandma is watering the flowers now. 64. Peter is the tallest of the three. 65. Bob swims faster than Tom. 66. It is important to protect animals. 【解析】 【62题详解】 根据图片和所给单词visit, last month可知，此句表达的是“他们上个月参观了博物馆。”they是主语；visited是谓语；a museum是宾语；last month是时间状语。时态是一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited。故填They visited a museum last month. 【63题详解】 根据图片和所给单词now可知，此句表达的是“奶奶现在正在浇花。”grandma是主语；is watering是谓语；the flowers是宾语；now是时间状语。时态是现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”，主语grandma是单数，be动词用is。故填Grandma is watering the flowers now. 【64题详解】 根据图片和所给单词tall, of可知，此句表达的是“彼得是三个人当中最高的。”Peter是主语；is是系动词；the tallest是表语；of the three是范围状语。三者及以上比较用形容词最高级，tall的最高级是tallest。故填Peter is the tallest of the three. 【65题详解】 根据图片和所给单词fast, than可知，此句表达的是“鲍勃游泳比汤姆快。”Bob是主语；swims是谓语；faster是比较级；than Tom是比较对象。时态是一般现在时，主语Bob是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单；than前面用副词比较级，fast的比较级是faster。故填Bob swims faster than Tom. 【66题详解】 根据图片和所给单词it, important可知，此句表达的是“保护动物很重要。”本句用it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式to protect animals；is是系动词；important是表语。句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”。故填It is important to protect animals. IX. 书面表达(满分15分) 67. 家对每个人有着独特的意义。你校英语社近期正在举办以“Home, Sweet Home”为主题的英文演讲活动，请你结合自己的亲身经历，根据图片中的征稿要求提示写一篇演讲稿，谈谈“家”对你的意义、你为了让家更温馨所做的努力，并分享一个温暖的家庭故事或经历。 要求： 1.包含所给的信息点，可适当发挥; 2.文中不出现真实的人名和校名; 3.不少于80词(开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。 Home, Sweet Home Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my sweet home with you. ... ... ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my sweet home with you. For me, home is not just a house—it is a place full of love. To make home sweet, I do my best every day. I share the housework. At weekends, we spend more time together—we ride bikes in the park or watch a movie together. Here is a sweet story of my family. When Grandma’s birthday came last month, what we did was a big surprise: I cooked a bowl of noodles for her, and Mom and Dad decorated the living room with balloons. She smiled with tears in her eyes and said it was the best gift. Home is where love begins and never ends. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文演讲稿；时态以一般现在时为主，讲故事部分用一般过去时 明确要点：①家对你的意义；②你做什么让家更温馨（分担家务、一起玩乐等）；③分享一则温暖的家庭故事；词数不少于80；开头、结尾提示已给出，不出现真实信息 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：情感真挚，适合口头演讲 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：已给出，引出主题 主体：先阐释家的意义/再写自己的行动/接着讲述家庭小故事 结尾：升华主题，呼应标题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家的意义 描述选择：for me/home means more than a house/comfort等 要点二：营造温馨 描述选择：share the housework/have fun together/cooperate等 要点三：家庭故事 描述选择：when Grandma’s birthday came/cooked noodles for her/touch等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $