精品解析：湖南邵阳市隆回县2026-2027学年湘鲁版四年级上学期阶段性课堂作业英语试题
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2026年下学期阶段性课堂作业
四年级英语
选出每组中不同类单词。
1. A. classroom B. playground C. angry
2. A. close B. hungry C. tired
3. A. run B. nervous C. climb
4. A. make B. late C. count
5. A. rule B. jump C. canteen
五、单项选择题。(10分)
6. My dog ______ my favourite cup. ( )
A. break B. breaks C. breaking
7. I can’t wait ______. ( )
A. to run B. run C. running
8. No ______ in the park. ( )
A. litter B. litters C. littering
9. Don’t ______ in the reading room. ( )
A. talk B. talking C. talks
10. ______ on the playground. ( )
A. Line up B. Be quiet C. Share books with friends
11. I often play________ piano and play______ basketball on Sunday. ( )
A. /; the B. the; the C. the; /
12. Would you like ________ ice cream? （ ）
A. a B. an C. /
13. ______ makes me feel better. ( )
A. Walk B. Walking C. Walks
14. We are proud ______ our class. ( )
A. to B. for C. of
15. —I lost my book.
—______ share my book?
A. Why not B. What C. How
16. 给下列句子排序，组成一段完整的对话。
（ ） No, you can’t. Look at the sign: “No Swimming.”
（ ） Mum, can I swim in the lake?
（ ） That’s a good idea!
（ ） But we can go boating instead.
（ ） Oh, I see. Thank you, Mum.
七、选择合适的单词的填空。（10分）
17. How __________ (do / does) the boy feel?
18. We __________ (is / are) late for the party.
19. __________ (Her/He ) name is Kitty.
20. Please __________ (don’t / not) eat in the library.
21. It says “No __________”. (jump / jumping)
给下列句子选择正确的答语。
A. She feels tired and hungry.
B. Reading books makes me happy.
C. Take it easy. You can do it.
D. No, you can’t.
E. I can’t find my new pen.
22. What’s wrong? （ ）
23. Can I run on the grass? （ ）
24. What makes you happy? （ ）
25. How does Tingting feel? （ ）
26. I’m very nervous now. （ ）
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断对(T)错(F)。
When students feel bad, what can they do to feel better?
Lily: I feel nervous. I take a deep breath (深呼吸) and count to ten.
Tom: I’m tired. I want to sleep on my bed.
Lisa: I’m sad. Playing the guitar makes me feel better.
Mike: I feel hungry. I’d like some bread.
Jake: I’m angry. I want to run. It makes me calm down (冷静).
27. Lily is worried. Taking a deep breath makes her feel better. （ ）
28. Tom feels tired. He wants to sleep. （ ）
29. When Lisa feels not happy, playing the guitar makes her feel better. （ ）
30. Mike is hungry. He wants to have some bread. （ ）
31. Jake is angry. Walking makes him calm down. （ ）
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Lily is a new student in her school. Her friend tells her the school rules.
You can run on the playground. Don’t run in the classroom. You can read books in the library. Don’t talk in the library. You can listen to the teachers in class. Don’t sleep in class. You can answer the teacher’s questions. School starts(开始) at eight o’clock in the morning and finishes at four o’clock in the afternoon. Don’t be late for school. You can have lunch at school. Don’t eat in class. Lily knows the rules now. And she will be a good student.
32. The passage (短文) is about ______. ( )
A. park rules B. making new friends C. school rules
33. Lily can ______ in the library. ( )
A. run B. read books C. talk
34. The word (单词) “finishes” in the passage means ______. ( )
A. 开始 B. 结束 C. 到达
35. Lily can go to school ______. ( )
A. at 7:30 in the afternoon B. at 7:50 in the morning C. at 8:10 in the morning
36. Which (哪一个) is a good rule at school? ( )
A. Sleep in class. B. Eat in class. C. Answer the teacher’s question in class.
37. 选择正确的词补充短文，用手写体写在四线格上。
excited birthday dress mouth gifts
Today is Kate’s . She would like a new and a toy dog. Her mum gives her . The dress is beautiful and the toy dog has a big . Jenny is very .
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2026年下学期阶段性课堂作业
四年级英语
选出每组中不同类单词。
1. A. classroom B. playground C. angry
2. A. close B. hungry C. tired
3. A. run B. nervous C. climb
4. A. make B. late C. count
5. A. rule B. jump C. canteen
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B
【解析】
【1题详解】
classroom教室，playground操场，都是名词；angry生气的，是形容词。
【2题详解】
hungry饥饿的，tired累的，都是形容词；close关，是动词。
【3题详解】
run跑，climb爬，都是动词；nervous紧张的，是形容词。
【4题详解】
make制作，count数，都是动词；late迟到的，是形容词。
【5题详解】
rule规则，canteen食堂，都是名词；jump跳，是动词。
五、单项选择题。(10分)
6. My dog ______ my favourite cup. ( )
A. break B. breaks C. breaking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的狗打碎了我最喜欢的杯子。break动词原形，breaks第三人称单数形式，breaking现在分词或动名词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语My dog为第三人称单数，故谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。
7. I can’t wait ______. ( )
A. to run B. run C. running
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我等不及要_____了。can’t wait to do sth等不及做某事，该结构中wait后需要接动词不定式作宾语，running是动名词或动词的现在分词。
8. No ______ in the park. ( )
A. litter B. litters C. littering
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：公园里禁止_____。No+动名词表示禁止做某事，此处需要用litter的动名词形式littering，litters是动词的第三人称单数。
9. Don’t ______ in the reading room. ( )
A. talk B. talking C. talks
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要在阅览室里交谈。talk动词原形，talking现在分词或动名词，talks第三人称单数形式，Don’t后接动词原形。
10. ______ on the playground. ( )
A. Line up B. Be quiet C. Share books with friends
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在操场上_____。Line up排队，Be quiet保持安静，share books with friends和朋友分享书。适合在操场的指令是排队。
11. I often play________ piano and play______ basketball on Sunday. ( )
A. /; the B. the; the C. the; /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我经常在周日弹钢琴、打篮球。乐器前加定冠词the，play the piano弹钢琴，球类前不加定冠词，play basketball打篮球，为固定搭配。
12. Would you like ________ ice cream? （ ）
A. a B. an C. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】ice cream是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用an.
13. ______ makes me feel better. ( )
A. Walk B. Walking C. Walks
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：散步让我感觉更好。Walk动词原形，Walking现在分词或动名词，Walks第三人称单数形式，句子缺少主语，需用动名词形式。
14. We are proud ______ our class. ( )
A. to B. for C. of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们为我们的班级感到骄傲。be proud of为……感到骄傲/自豪，为固定搭配。
15. —I lost my book.
—______ share my book?
A. Why not B. What C. How
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：—我丢了我的书。—_____分享我的书？Why not...为什么不……？What什么，How怎样。Why not+动词原形，为什么不做某事，常用来提出建议。
16. 给下列句子排序，组成一段完整的对话。
（ ） No, you can’t. Look at the sign: “No Swimming.”
（ ） Mum, can I swim in the lake?
（ ） That’s a good idea!
（ ） But we can go boating instead.
（ ） Oh, I see. Thank you, Mum.
【答案】 ①. 2 ②. 1 ③. 5 ④. 4 ⑤. 3
【解析】
【详解】根据所给句子可知这段对话的大意为： 孩子请求在湖里游泳，妈妈拒绝并提议去划船。
第一句是孩子询问妈妈能否在湖里游泳：Mum, can I swim in the lake?
第二句是妈妈拒绝并提醒看标识：No, you can’t. Look at the sign: “No Swimming.”
第三句是孩子明白并感谢妈妈：Oh, I see. Thank you, Mum.
第四句是妈妈提议去划船：But we can go boating instead.
第五句是孩子赞同这个提议：That’s a good idea!
七、选择合适的单词的填空。（10分）
17. How __________ (do / does) the boy feel?
【答案】does
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩感觉怎么样？句子为一般现在时，主语the boy是第三人称单数，句中有实义动词feel，所以疑问句中需要借助助动词does。
18. We __________ (is / are) late for the party.
【答案】are
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们聚会迟到了。be late for迟到，是固定搭配。句子的主语是we，是第一人称复数代词，后面的be动词应使用复数形式are。
19. __________ (Her/He ) name is Kitty.
【答案】Her
【解析】
【详解】句意：她的名字叫基蒂。name前面需要用形容词性物主代词her来修饰。
20. Please __________ (don’t / not) eat in the library.
【答案】don’t
【解析】
【详解】句意：请_____在图书馆吃东西。本句是祈使句的否定形式，Please+don’t+动词原形，用来提醒、劝阻别人不要做某事。
21. It says “No __________”. (jump / jumping)
【答案】jumping
【解析】
【详解】句意：上面写着“禁止_____”。No+动词ing形式，用来表示警示标语“禁止做某事”。
给下列句子选择正确的答语。
A. She feels tired and hungry.
B. Reading books makes me happy.
C. Take it easy. You can do it.
D. No, you can’t.
E. I can’t find my new pen.
22. What’s wrong? （ ）
23. Can I run on the grass? （ ）
24. What makes you happy? （ ）
25. How does Tingting feel? （ ）
26. I’m very nervous now. （ ）
【答案】22. E 23. D
24. B 25. A
26. C
【解析】
【22题详解】
句意：怎么了？答语回答发生的问题，选项E“我找不到我的新钢笔了。”句子匹配。
【23题详解】
句意：我能在草地上跑吗？答语用can相关回答，选项D“不，你不能。”句子匹配。
【24题详解】
句意：什么让你开心？答语回答使人开心的事，选项B“读书使我开心。”句子匹配。
【25题详解】
句意：婷婷感觉怎么样？答语回答感受，选项A“她感觉又累又饿。”句子匹配。
【26题详解】
句意：我现在很紧张。答语用来安慰，选项C“放轻松，你可以做到的。”句子匹配。
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断对(T)错(F)。
When students feel bad, what can they do to feel better?
Lily: I feel nervous. I take a deep breath (深呼吸) and count to ten.
Tom: I’m tired. I want to sleep on my bed.
Lisa: I’m sad. Playing the guitar makes me feel better.
Mike: I feel hungry. I’d like some bread.
Jake: I’m angry. I want to run. It makes me calm down (冷静).
27. Lily is worried. Taking a deep breath makes her feel better. （ ）
28. Tom feels tired. He wants to sleep. （ ）
29. When Lisa feels not happy, playing the guitar makes her feel better. （ ）
30. Mike is hungry. He wants to have some bread. （ ）
31. Jake is angry. Walking makes him calm down. （ ）
【答案】27. F 28. T
29. T 30. T
31. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生调节坏情绪的办法。
【27题详解】
句意：莉莉很担心。深呼吸能让她好受一些。根据“I feel nervous. I take a deep breath (深呼吸) and count to ten.”可知莉莉是感到紧张，而不是担心。
【28题详解】
句意：汤姆感觉累了。他想要睡觉。根据“I’m tired. I want to sleep on my bed.”可知题干与短文内容相符。
【29题详解】
句意：当莉萨不开心的时候，弹吉他能让她好受一些。根据“I’m sad. Playing the guitar makes me feel better.”可知题干与短文内容相符。
【30题详解】
句意：迈克饿了。他想吃一些面包。根据“I feel hungry. I’d like some bread.”可知题干与短文内容相符。
【31题详解】
句意：杰克很生气。散步能让他冷静下来。根据“I’m angry. I want to run. It makes me calm down (冷静).”可知跑步可以让杰克冷静下来，而不是散步。
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Lily is a new student in her school. Her friend tells her the school rules.
You can run on the playground. Don’t run in the classroom. You can read books in the library. Don’t talk in the library. You can listen to the teachers in class. Don’t sleep in class. You can answer the teacher’s questions. School starts(开始) at eight o’clock in the morning and finishes at four o’clock in the afternoon. Don’t be late for school. You can have lunch at school. Don’t eat in class. Lily knows the rules now. And she will be a good student.
32. The passage (短文) is about ______. ( )
A. park rules B. making new friends C. school rules
33. Lily can ______ in the library. ( )
A. run B. read books C. talk
34. The word (单词) “finishes” in the passage means ______. ( )
A. 开始 B. 结束 C. 到达
35. Lily can go to school ______. ( )
A. at 7:30 in the afternoon B. at 7:50 in the morning C. at 8:10 in the morning
36. Which (哪一个) is a good rule at school? ( )
A. Sleep in class. B. Eat in class. C. Answer the teacher’s question in class.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. B 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了学校的一些规则。
【32题详解】
句意：这篇短文是关于_____。根据“Her friend tells her the school rules.”可知是关于学校规则。
【33题详解】
句意：Lily可以在图书馆_____。根据“You can read books in the library.”可知在图书馆可以读书。
【34题详解】
句意：文中“finishes”意思是_____。根据“School starts at eight o’clock in the morning and finishes at four o’clock in the afternoon.”可知学校早上八点开始，下午四点结束，finishes意思是结束。
【35题详解】
句意：Lily可以_____去上学。根据“School starts at eight o’clock in the morning and finishes at four o’clock in the afternoon.”可知学校8点开始，不能迟到。早上7:50可以去上学。
【36题详解】
句意：哪个是学校好规则？Sleep in class.上课睡觉。Eat in class.上课吃东西。Answer the teacher’s question in class.在课堂上回答老师的问题。根据“You can answer the teacher’s questions.”可知在课上回答老师的问题是好的学校规则。
37. 选择正确的词补充短文，用手写体写在四线格上。
excited birthday dress mouth gifts
Today is Kate’s . She would like a new and a toy dog. Her mum gives her . The dress is beautiful and the toy dog has a big . Jenny is very .
【答案】; ;; ;
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了凯特的生日经历。
【详解】句意：今天是凯特的______。birthday生日，符合句意。
句意：她想要一件新的______和一个玩具狗。dress裙子，符合句意。
句意：她的妈妈给了她______。gifts礼物，符合句意。
句意：裙子很漂亮，玩具狗有一个大_____。mouth嘴巴，符合句意。
句意：珍妮非常_____。excited激动的，符合句意。
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