精品解析：河北省唐山市遵化市2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

遵化市2026—2027学年度第一学期“两项评估”质量监测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项：1．本试卷共4页，总分100分，时间90分钟。 2．将选择题题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，非选择题用0.5mm以上签字笔写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分25分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I visited my uncle. B. It was great. C. He is tall. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How was your trip? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, you can. B. Thank you. C. You’re right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Can I keep a cat mom? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was great. B. He is funny. C. He likes monkeys. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What is your friend like? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tiger. B. Cheetah. C. Elephant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Which animal runs the fastest on land? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Yes, I am. C. I think so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you please sweep the floor, Tom? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the girl go on vacation? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where did you go on vacation? W: I went to the beach with my parents. How about you? M: I went to a museum on a farm. W: Sounds great. Question: Where did the girl go on vacation? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Tom have to do before playing basketball? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, can I play basketball with my friends after dinner? B: Sorry, Tom, you have to clean your bedroom first. A: OK, mom, I’ll do it at once. Question: What does Tom have to do before playing basketball? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl think of Lily? A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Hard-working. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Are Lily and Lucy your classmates? B: Yes, lily is quiet and she seldom talks in public, but Lucy is outgoing. Question: What does the girl think of Lily? 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What chores does Mary often do at home? A. She does dishes. B. She feeds the pet. C. She takes out the rubbish. 10. What pet does Mary have? A. A dog. B. A cat C. A chicken. 【答案】9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What chores do you usually do at home, Mary? B: I often feed my pet cat. I hardly ever take out the rubbish or do the dishes. Questions: 1. What chores does Mary often do at home? 2. What pet does Mary have? 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What homework did the teacher ask students to do? A. Make a poster. B. Draw pictures. C. Read a book. 12. What do they need to find out about plants? A. Places. B. Looks. C. Uses. 13. Which plant does Mary want to draw? A. Sunflowers. B. Roses. C. Bamboo. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Our teacher asked us to make a poster about plants. B: Right, we need to find out their uses. Which plant will you draw? A: I will draw sunflowers. What about you, Mary? B: I’d like to draw bamboo. Questions: 1. What homework did the teacher ask students to do? 2. What do they need to find out about plants? 3. Which plant does Mary want to draw? 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分) 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How tall was the elephant bird? A. 2 meters. B. 3 meters. C. 5 meters. 15. What could the elephant bird do? A. Fly high. B. Run fast. C. Swim well. 16. Why can’t we see the elephant bird now? A. Because they disappeared. B. Because it ate too much meat. C. Because it could fly to other places. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】Now I will tell you something about the elephant bird. It was a huge bird. It was about three meters tall, but it could not fly. However, it could run very fast. People could see them long, long ago. But you can not see elephant birds today. Why? Because their home changed and the climate changed. Slowly, this kind of bird disappeared. Questions: 1. How tall was the elephant bird? 2. What could the elephant bird do? 3. Why can’t we see the elephant bird now? 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Sue arrive in Australia? A. Two days ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. A month ago. 18. Why does Sue like swimming there? A. Because the water is warm. B. Because it is her favorite sport. C. Because her dad taught her to swim. 19. What do they do after swimming? A. They play volleyball. B. They sit on the beach. C. They make sand animals. 20. When will Sue meet Mike? A. In March. B. In June. C. In September. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Dear Mike, I am writing to you from Australia. I arrived here two weeks ago. I love this place. I often go swimming because the water is warm. After swimming, my family and I sit on the beach and enjoy the sunshine. I really hope we can meet soon. I plan to go back to China in September, then we can hang out together. I’m looking forward to it. Questions: 1. When did sue arrive in Australia? 2. Why does sue like swimming there? 3. What do they do after swimming? 4. When will sue meet Mike? 第四节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Last year, It was ____21____ the Spring Festival. The train ride took over ____22____ hours. Our ____23____ made my grandparents very happy. My uncle told funny ____24____ at dinner. Mum ____25____ with tears in her eyes. 【答案】21. almost 22. five##5 23. arrival 24. jokes 25. nodded 【解析】 【原文】Last year, it was almost the spring festival. My parents and I went to mom’s hometown. We got up early to catch the train. The train ride took over five hours. Then we took a bus to my grandparents’ village. Our arrival made my grandparents very happy. We enjoyed delicious home food. My uncle told funny jokes at dinner. When we left several days later, grandma asked if we would come home more often. Mom nodded with tears in her eyes. My home is full of love. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分17分) 第一节 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, Tom took a wonderful holiday with his family. They went to Sichuan. Tom’s grandpa told him many old stories there. Tom wanted to be ____26____ his grandpa, because his grandpa knew so many interesting things. When they ____27____, they took the bus to the Bamboo Sea. Tom saw lots of bamboo. Some bamboo can grow about one metre in one day. It was ____28____. No one wanted to leave the beautiful place. One morning, Tom went into the forest by ____29____. He hoped to see some amazing animals. At first, he saw ____30____ special. He felt a little bored. Then, he heard some noise. He turned around and saw a small deer! He was so excited. Tom didn’t take any photos, ____31____ he still kept this wonderful memory in his mind. Later, he went back to his family. His parents told him “Never go into the forest alone. Something may be dangerous.” Tom ____32____ what they said. Tom thought a good holiday is not only about seeing beautiful ____33____. We can also learn a lot. Some people like staying at home on holiday. They do ____34____ such as cleaning their rooms. Different people spend their holidays in different ways. ____35____ you do what you like, you will have a great holiday. 26. A. for B. like C. with D. behind 27. A. got there B. got up C. grew up D. took up 28. A. boring B. terrible C. amazing D. meaningless 29. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 30. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 31. A. and B. or C. so D. but 32. A. forgot B. remembered C. lost D. chose 33. A. scenery B. honey C. square D. palace 34. A. resolutions B. plans C. chores D. posters 35. A. Although B. If C. While D. Because 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Tom去年夏天和家人去四川度假的经历，他见到壮观的竹海、独自走进森林偶遇小鹿，最后感悟假期的意义，不同的人有着不一样的度假方式。 【26题详解】 句意：Tom想要像他爷爷一样，因为他爷爷知道很多有趣的事情。 根据后文“because his grandpa knew so many interesting things”，Tom向往成为和爷爷一样博学的人，like表示“像”，应选“like”。for“为了”；with“和”；behind“在……后面”，放入句子不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：当他们到达那里，他们乘坐公交车去往竹海。 后文“they took the bus to the Bamboo Sea”是抵达四川之后开展的活动，got there表示“到达那里”，应选“got there”。got up“起床”；grew up“长大”；took up“开始从事”，代入句子语义不通。 【28题详解】 句意：这太令人惊叹了。 上文“Some bamboo can grow about one metre in one day”，竹子一天大约可以长一米，这件事十分惊人，amazing表示“令人惊叹的”，应选“amazing”。boring“无聊的”；terrible“糟糕的”；meaningless“无意义的”，和后文“No one wanted to leave the beautiful place”矛盾。 【29题详解】 句意：一天早上，Tom独自走进森林。 后文“Never go into the forest alone”给出提示，by oneself用来表达独自行动，这句话的主语是Tom，对应反身代词himself，表示“他自己”，应选“himself”。myself“我自己”；yourself“你自己”；herself“她自己”，人称和主语无法对应。 【30题详解】 句意：一开始，他没有看见任何特别的东西。 后文“He felt a little bored”，他感到有点无聊，说明一开始没有看到新奇的事物，nothing表示“没有什么”，应选“nothing”。something“某物”；anything“任何事物”；everything“一切事物”，和后文觉得无聊的线索冲突。 【31题详解】 句意：Tom没有拍任何照片，但是他仍然把这段美好的记忆留在心里。 前半句“didn’t take any photos”和后半句“kept this wonderful memory in his mind”构成转折关系，but表示“但是”，应选“but”。and“并且”；or“或者”；so“所以”，逻辑不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：Tom记住了他们说的话。 上文父母叮嘱“Never go into the forest alone. Something may be dangerous.”，他把父母的提醒记在了心里，remembered表示“记住”，应选“remembered”。forgot“忘记”；lost“丢失”；chose“选择”，不符合文意。 【33题详解】 句意：Tom认为一个美好的假期不只是欣赏美丽的风景。 全文旅行主线是游览竹海、森林这类自然景色，scenery表示“风景”，应选“scenery”。honey“蜂蜜”；square“广场”；palace“宫殿”，和前文旅行观赏自然景色的内容不匹配。 【34题详解】 句意：他们做家务，比如打扫房间。 后文“such as cleaning their rooms”，打扫房间属于家务劳动，chores表示“家务”，应选“chores”。resolutions“决心”；plans“计划”；posters“海报”，和打扫房间这个例子不符。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你做你喜欢的事，你就会拥有一个很棒的假期。 本句是条件状语从句，表达满足条件就会有对应的结果，If表示“如果”，应选“If”。Although“虽然”；While“当……时候”；Because“因为”，逻辑不匹配。 第二节 短文填空(7分) 根据短文内容，填入适当的单词(有提示的填入所给词的适当形式)。 Bees are one of the most hard-working animals on earth. Last month, I ____36____ (learn) a lot about bees from our textbook. Bees’ greatest work ____37____ (be) pollination. They visit many flowers and help ____38____ (plant) grow. Without bees, about 80 percent of plants can’t live well. Bees can also talk with each other. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance ____39____ (tell) other bees the news. But now, the number of bees is ____40____ (drop), and scientists are very ____41____ (worry). That is a serious problem for our ____42____ (planet). We should try our best to protect bees. They are very important to us. 【答案】36. learnt##learned 37. is 38. plants 39. to tell 40. dropping 41. worried 42. planet 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蜜蜂是勤劳的动物，它们负责授粉、通过舞蹈交流；如今蜜蜂数量正在下降，我们要保护它们。 【36题详解】 句意：上个月，我从课本中学到了很多关于蜜蜂的知识。时间状语last month表明本句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填learnt/learned。 【37题详解】 句意：蜜蜂最重要的工作是授粉。主语Bees’ greatest work是不可数单数，本句陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is。 【38题详解】 句意：它们穿梭于许多花朵之间，帮助植物生长。plant是可数名词，这里泛指各类植物，用复数形式，故填plants。 【39题详解】 句意：当一只蜜蜂找到新食物时，它会跳舞来告诉其他同伴这个消息。use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物去做某事”，不定式表目的，故填to tell。 【40题详解】 句意：但是现在，蜜蜂的数量正在下降，科学家们十分担忧。时间状语now表示动作正在发生，is+doing构成现在进行时，故填dropping。 【41题详解】 句意：但是现在，蜜蜂的数量正在下降，科学家们十分担忧。be动词are后接形容词作表语，修饰人，故填worried。 【42题详解】 句意：这对我们的星球来说是一个严峻的问题。planet“星球”，这里指地球，用单数形式，故填planet。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解(20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Today, many young people enjoy “special forces travel” (特种兵式旅行). Zhao Chengnan is one of them. To celebrate her 22nd birthday, she planned to climb China’s five great mountains in five days. She has loved sports since middle school and her family agreed with her plan. On April 25th, she reached the top of Mount Hua after a four-hour climb. Then she visited Mount Song, Mount Tai, Mount Heng in Shanxi and Mount Heng in Hunan. The hardest part was the Hunan Mount Heng. “It wasn’t difficult to climb, but I was really exhausted at that time.” Zhao said. She didn’t have enough time to sleep. Planning the trip was also hard. She needed to book (预订) tickets and leave enough time to rest before the next climb. Still, she felt excited about bright stars, amazing sunrises and mountain winds. She also regarded this trip as a special birthday gift for herself. 43. How long did it take Zhao to reach the top of Mount Hua? A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. D. Eight hours. 44. What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean? A. Very excited B. Very nervous C. Very tired D. Very happy 45. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Birthday Gift for mum B. How to Plan a Mountain Trip C. The Five Great Mountains in China D. A Young Girl’s “Special Forces Travel” 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了赵程楠为了庆祝22岁生日，计划在五天内攀登中国五岳的“特种兵式旅行”经历，包括行程细节、感受及意义。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“On April 25th, she reached the top of Mount Hua after a four-hour climb.”可推知赵程楠到达华山顶花费了四小时。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段 “It wasn’t difficult to climb, but I was really exhausted at that time.”和“She didn’t have enough time to sleep.”，缺少睡眠说明她十分疲惫，exhausted的含义是“非常疲惫”。可推知她当时非常疲惫，exhausted意为Very tired。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕赵程楠进行“特种兵式旅行”攀登五岳的故事展开，且文中提到这是她给自己的生日礼物，A Young Girl’s “Special Forces Travel”最能概括文章核心内容。 B What makes a good friend? Different students have different ideas. Matt says a good friend is like a mirror. He likes friends who are similar to him. Matt and his friend Jack both love sports. Jack plays badminton better than Matt, so Matt practices harder and makes progress. They are as serious as each other, and they enjoy reading together. But Diana doesn’t think friends need to be the same. Her best friend is outgoing, but Diana is kind of shy. Thanks to her friend, Diana becomes more outgoing little by little. Another friend of Diana is straightforward. He tells her when she makes mistakes. Diana feels glad to have such an honest friend. In fact, whether friends are similar or different, the most important thing is to respect each other and help each other. 46. What does Matt think a good friend is like? A. A mirror. B. A book. C. A teacher. D. A player. 47. Why does Diana like her straightforward friend? A. He is very outgoing. B. He helps her when she meets problems. C. He tells her her mistakes. D. They have the same hobbies. 48. Which is the writer’s opinion? A. Friends must be quite similar. B. Friends should be completely different. C. The most important is respect and help. D. Good friends never have any differences. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。文章探讨了“什么是好朋友”，介绍了Matt和Diana对朋友相似或不同的不同看法，最后得出友谊最重要的是互相尊重和帮助的结论。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Matt says a good friend is like a mirror.”可知Matt认为好朋友像一面镜子。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He tells her when she makes mistakes. Diana feels glad to have such an honest friend.”可知Diana喜欢直率的朋友是因为他告诉她犯的错误。 【48题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“In fact, whether friends are similar or different, the most important thing is to respect each other and help each other.”可知作者认为最重要的是互相尊重和帮助。 C A little pine tree lived in a forest. It had no common leaves, but needles (松针). It didn’t like its needles. All the other trees in the woods had pretty leaves, and it thought they were more beautiful. It wished to have gold leaves. At night, a fairy (仙子) came and gave it gold leaves. When the tree woke up, it was very happy. But soon, a man came and took all the gold leaves away. The tree was sad. It wanted glass leaves instead. The fairy helped it again. The glass leaves looked bright in the sunshine. Suddenly, a strong wind came. It blew hard. All glass leaves fell down and were broken. Then the little tree wanted green leaves. The fairy gave it green leaves. A goat came by. He saw the green leaves on the little tree. He was so starved and ate all the leaves. Finally, the tree said, “I don’t want any leaves, I don’t want green leaves, glass leaves, or gold leaves, I like my needles best.” The fairy gave its needles back. The little pine tree was happy with what it had. 49. Why did the little pine tree dislike its needles at the beginning? A. Because other trees laughed at it. B. Because it wanted beautiful leaves. C. Because the needles hurt him. D. Because the needles hurt other trees. 50. What does the underlined word “starved” mean? A. hungry B. comfortable C. honest D. lively 51. What can we learn from the story? A. It’s good to have other people’s things. B. We should be happy with what we have. C. Others can always help us get what we like. D. Gold is the most beautiful thing in the world. 52. What is the best title for the text? A. Gold Leaves B. An Angry Tree C. The Best Leaves D. A Nice Fairy 【答案】49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一棵小松树因羡慕其他树叶而尝试金叶、玻璃叶和绿叶，最终发现针叶最适合自己的故事。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“All the other trees in the woods had pretty leaves, and it thought they were more beautiful. It wished to have gold leaves.”可知，小松树不喜欢针叶是因为它想要漂亮的树叶。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“He was so starved and ate all the leaves.”可推知山羊吃掉了叶子是因为它很饿，starved 意为“饥饿的”，与hungry意思相近。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The little pine tree was happy with what it had.”可推知故事告诉我们要对自己所拥有的感到满意。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕小松树寻找最适合自己的树叶展开，最终发现针叶才是最好的，The Best Leaves最能概括文章主旨。 第二节 阅读表达(共5题;每题2分、满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 What does home mean to you? Different people have different feelings about home. For many people, home is a place with their family members. When the Spring Festival comes, many people travel a long way to go back home. At home, family members cook delicious food together. They share stories and laugh together. Home is not only a house. Sometimes home is a warm feeling. When you meet something bad, your family will give you love. When you are tired, home can make you feel relaxed. We can also do small things to make our home better. We can do some chores: sweep the floor, water the plants or pack up our own things. Small things make our home full of love. 53. When do many people travel a long way to go back home? ________________ 54. What do family members do together at home according to the text? ________________ 55. Is home only a house? ________________ 56. What small chores can we do to make home better? (禁用原文中的例子，写出一例即可) ________________ 57. What does home mean to you? (禁用原文中的例子) ________________ 【答案】53. When the Spring Festival comes. 54. They cook delicious food, share stories and laugh together. 55. No, it isn’t. 56. We can take out the rubbish regularly. 57. Home is a place of love and care. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不同人对家的感受，家人在家里的活动，家的真正意义以及我们如何通过做家务让家变得更美好。 【53题详解】 根据文章第2段“When the Spring Festival comes, many people travel a long way to go back home.”可推知，许多人是在春节时回家。 【54题详解】 根据文章第2段“At home, family members cook delicious food together. They share stories and laugh together.”可推知，家人一起做饭、分享故事和欢笑。 【55题详解】 根据文章第3段“Home is not only a house.”可推知，家不只是一所房子，所以作否定回答。 【56题详解】 根据文章第4段“We can also do small things to make our home better.”及题干要求禁用原文中的例子，可推知需列举原文未提及的家务，如倒垃圾等。 【57题详解】 根据文章主旨及题干要求禁用原文中的内容，可推知需写出个人对家的独特理解。 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话：根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Bonnie! I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. I’m going to have a look this Saturday. ________58________? B: Sure, I’d love to. You like pandas, don’t you? Why do you like them so much? A: Hmm, let me see. ________59________. B: Well, I like them better now. ________60________? A: Of course. Pandas mainly live in Southwest China. They can live to be 20 to 30 years old. B: ________61________? A: They eat bamboo and fruit. B: Oh, I see. Are they endangered? A: No. Thanks to the efforts of the government and workers, pandas are no longer endangered now. B: ________62________. Thank you for telling me so much. 【答案】58. Would you like to go with me 59. Because they are cute 60. Can you tell me more about pandas 61. What do they like to eat 62. That’s great 【解析】 【导语】对话主要讲述了A邀请B周六去动物园看新生熊猫，双方讨论了喜欢熊猫的原因、熊猫的栖息地、寿命、食物以及保护状况。 【58题详解】 根据B的回答“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，A在邀请B一起去动物园看熊猫，应填邀请句。 【59题详解】 B问“Why do you like them so much?”，A需回答喜欢熊猫的原因，应填原因状语从句或说明理由的句子。 【60题详解】 根据A的回答“Of course. Pandas mainly live in Southwest China. They can live to be 20 to 30 years old.”可知，B在询问关于熊猫的更多信息，应填请求介绍熊猫的句子。 【61题详解】 根据A的回答“They eat bamboo and fruit.”可知，B在询问熊猫吃什么，应填询问食物的特殊疑问句。 【62题详解】 根据上文“pandas are no longer endangered now”和下文“Thank you for telling me so much.”可知，B表示明白或感到欣慰，应填表示理解或赞叹的句子。 第五部分 写作(满分18分) A)语段抄写(满分3分) 请按照书写格式和要求，认真抄写以下内容。 Good habits can change your life. You become what you do every day. So choose a good habit today. A better tomorrow starts with what you do now. B)．书面表达(满分15分) 63. 假定你校英语社团正在举办以“一次难忘的旅行”为主题的征文活动，请你根据下面的图示信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你和家人(或朋友)的一次旅行经历。写作要求： 1．短文须包含结构图中的所有提示要素，可适当发挥细节； 2．短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 3．词数70个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Last summer, I had an unforgettable trip. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： An Unforgettable Trip Last summer, I had an unforgettable trip. I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by train. During the trip, we did many interesting things. First, we visited the Great Wall. We took a lot of beautiful photos there. Then, we went to the Palace Museum to learn about Chinese history. In the evening, we ate Beijing Duck. It was very delicious. Although we were tired, we felt very happy. It was really a wonderful trip! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：旅行概况、旅行活动、旅行感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出这次难忘的旅行 主体段：分别介绍旅行概况与旅行活动 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行概况 同行人物：my parents/my friends/my cousin等 地点选择：Beijing/Xi’an/Chengdu等 交通方式：by train/by bus/by plane等 要点二：旅行活动 活动选择：visited the Great Wall/went to the Palace Museum/ate Beijing Duck/visited the Terracotta Army/watched pandas等 行为描述：took a lot of beautiful photos/learned about Chinese history/bought some gifts/tasted local snacks等 事物评价：It was so great/It was very delicious/it was amazing/it was tasty等 要点三：旅行感受 身体状态：we were tired/we felt sleepy/we got exhausted等 内心体会：we felt very happy/we enjoyed ourselves/we had fun等 整体评价：It was really a wonderful trip/it was a nice trip/it was an amazing journey等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $遵化市2026至2027学年度第一学期两项评估质量监测八年级英语试卷听力部分听力部分共4节。第一节听句子，选择最佳答语，下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每题所给出的AB、C三个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number one, how is your trip? How is your trip? Number two, can I keep a cat mom? Can I keep a cat mom? Number three, what is your friend like? What is your friend like? Number four, which animal runs the fastest on land? Which animal runs the fastest on land? Number five, could you please sweep the floor, tom? Could you please sweep the floor, tom? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到5组对话和8个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第六题。Where did you go on vacation? I went to the beach with my parents. How about you? I went to a museum on a farm. Sounds great. Where did you go on . vacation? I went to the beach with my parents. How about you? I went to a museum on a farm. Sounds great. Question number six, where did the girl go on vacation? Where did the girl go on vacation? 请听第二组对话，回答第七题。mom, can I play basketball with my friends after dinner? Sorry, tom, you have to clean your bedroom first. Okay, mom, i'll do IT at once. Mom, can I play basketball with my friends after dinner? Sorry, tom, you have to clean your bedroom first. OK mom, i'll do IT at once. Western number seven, what does tom have to do before playing basketball? What does tom have to do before playing basketball? 请听第三组对话回答第八题。are lilly and Lucy your classmates? Yes, lily is quiet and SHE seldom talks in public, but Lucy is outgoing. Are lily and Lucy your classmates? Yes, lily is quiet and SHE seldom talks in public, but Lucy is outgoing. Question number eight, what does the girl think of lily? What does the girl think of lilly? 请听第四组对话，回答第9至10题。What choice do you usually do . at home, mary, I often feed my pet cat. I hardly ever take out the rubbish or do the dishes. What church do you usually do at home, mary. I often feed my pet cat. I hardly ever take out the rubbish or do the dishes. Question number nine, what chores does mary often do at home? What choice does mary often do at home? Question number ten, what pet does mary have? What pet does mary have? 请听第五组对话，回答第11至13题。Our teacher asked us to make a poster about plans. right? We need to find out their uses. Which plant will you draw? I will draw sunflowers. What about you marry? I'd like to drop bamboo. Our teacher asked us to make a poster about plans. right? We need to find out their uses. Which plant will you draw? I will draw sunflowers. What about you marry? I'd like to drop and bio. Question number eleven, what homework did the teacher ask students to do? What homework did the teacher ask students to do? Question number twelve, what do they need to find out about plans? What do they need to find out about plants? Question number thirteen, which plant does mary want to draw? Which plant does mary want to draw? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第14至16题。Now I will tell you something about the elephant bird. IT was a huge bird. IT was about three meters tall, but I could not fly. However, IT could run very fast. People could see them long, long ago, but you cannot see elephant birds today. why? Because their home changed and the climate changed slowly. This kind of bird disappeared. Now I will tell you something about the elephant bird. IT was a huge bird. IT was about three meters tall, but IT could not fly. However, IT could run very fast. People could see them long, long ago, but you cannot see elephant birds today. why? Because their home changed and the climate changed slowly. This kind of bird disappeared. Question number fourteen, how tall was the elephant bird? How tall was the elephant bird? Question number fifteen, what could the elephant bird do? What could the elephant bird do? Western number sixteen, why can't we see the elephant bird now? Why can't we see the elephant bird now? 请听第二篇短文，回答第17至20题。Dear mike, i'm writing to you from australia. I arrived here two weeks ago. I love this place. I often go swimming because the water is warm. After swimming, my family and I sit on the beach and enjoy the sunshine. I really hope we can meet soon. I plan to go back to china in september, then we can hang out together. I'm looking forward to IT. Dear mike, i'm writing to you from australia. I arrived here two weeks ago. I love this place. I often go swimming because the water is warm. After swimming, my family and I sit on the beach and enjoy the sunshine. I really hope we can meet soon. I plan to go back to china and september than we can hang out together. I'm looking forward to IT. Question number seventeen, when did you arrive in australia? When did you arrive in australia? Question number eighteen, why do you like swimming there? Why does so like swimming there? Question number one, what do they do after swimming? What do they do after swimming? Question number twenty, when will sue meet mike? When will see me, mike? 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。Last year, IT was almost the spring festival. My parents and I went to mum's hometown. We got up early to catch the train. The train ride took over five hours. Then we took a bus to my grandparents villa. Our arrival made my grandparents very happy. We enjoy delicious home food. My uncle told funny jokes at dinner when we left. Several days later, grandma asked if we would come home more often. Mom nodded with tears and her eyes. My home is full of love. Last year, I was almost the spring festival dot. My parents and I went to mum's hometown. We got up early to catch the train. The train ride took over five hours. Then we took a bus to my grandparents village. Our arrival made my grandparents very happy. We enjoyed delicious home food. My uncle told funny jokes at dinner when we left. Several days later, grandma asked if we would come home more often. Mom noted with tears in her eyes, my home is full of love. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。 遵化市2026—2027学年度第一学期“两项评估”质量监测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项：1．本试卷共4页，总分100分，时间90分钟。 2．将选择题题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，非选择题用0.5mm以上签字笔写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分25分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I visited my uncle. B. It was great. C. He is tall. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, you can. B. Thank you. C. You’re right. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was great. B. He is funny. C. He likes monkeys. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tiger. B. Cheetah. C. Elephant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Yes, I am. C. I think so. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the girl go on vacation? A. B. C. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Tom have to do before playing basketball? A. B. C. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl think of Lily? A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Hard-working. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What chores does Mary often do at home? A. She does dishes. B. She feeds the pet. C. She takes out the rubbish. 10. What pet does Mary have? A. A dog. B. A cat C. A chicken. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What homework did the teacher ask students to do? A. Make a poster. B. Draw pictures. C. Read a book. 12. What do they need to find out about plants? A. Places. B. Looks. C. Uses. 13. Which plant does Mary want to draw? A. Sunflowers. B. Roses. C. Bamboo. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分) 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How tall was the elephant bird? A. 2 meters. B. 3 meters. C. 5 meters. 15. What could the elephant bird do? A. Fly high. B. Run fast. C. Swim well. 16. Why can’t we see the elephant bird now? A. Because they disappeared. B. Because it ate too much meat. C. Because it could fly to other places. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Sue arrive in Australia? A. Two days ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. A month ago. 18. Why does Sue like swimming there? A. Because the water is warm. B. Because it is her favorite sport. C. Because her dad taught her to swim. 19. What do they do after swimming? A. They play volleyball. B. They sit on the beach. C. They make sand animals. 20. When will Sue meet Mike? A. In March. B. In June. C. In September. 第四节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Last year, It was ____21____ the Spring Festival. The train ride took over ____22____ hours. Our ____23____ made my grandparents very happy. My uncle told funny ____24____ at dinner. Mum ____25____ with tears in her eyes. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分17分) 第一节 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, Tom took a wonderful holiday with his family. They went to Sichuan. Tom’s grandpa told him many old stories there. Tom wanted to be ____26____ his grandpa, because his grandpa knew so many interesting things. When they ____27____, they took the bus to the Bamboo Sea. Tom saw lots of bamboo. Some bamboo can grow about one metre in one day. It was ____28____. No one wanted to leave the beautiful place. One morning, Tom went into the forest by ____29____. He hoped to see some amazing animals. At first, he saw ____30____ special. He felt a little bored. Then, he heard some noise. He turned around and saw a small deer! He was so excited. Tom didn’t take any photos, ____31____ he still kept this wonderful memory in his mind. Later, he went back to his family. His parents told him “Never go into the forest alone. Something may be dangerous.” Tom ____32____ what they said. Tom thought a good holiday is not only about seeing beautiful ____33____. We can also learn a lot. Some people like staying at home on holiday. They do ____34____ such as cleaning their rooms. Different people spend their holidays in different ways. ____35____ you do what you like, you will have a great holiday. 26. A. for B. like C. with D. behind 27. A. got there B. got up C. grew up D. took up 28. A. boring B. terrible C. amazing D. meaningless 29. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 30. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 31. A. and B. or C. so D. but 32. A. forgot B. remembered C. lost D. chose 33. A. scenery B. honey C. square D. palace 34. A. resolutions B. plans C. chores D. posters 35. A. Although B. If C. While D. Because 第二节 短文填空(7分) 根据短文内容，填入适当的单词(有提示的填入所给词的适当形式)。 Bees are one of the most hard-working animals on earth. Last month, I ____36____ (learn) a lot about bees from our textbook. Bees’ greatest work ____37____ (be) pollination. They visit many flowers and help ____38____ (plant) grow. Without bees, about 80 percent of plants can’t live well. Bees can also talk with each other. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance ____39____ (tell) other bees the news. But now, the number of bees is ____40____ (drop), and scientists are very ____41____ (worry). That is a serious problem for our ____42____ (planet). We should try our best to protect bees. They are very important to us. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解(20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Today, many young people enjoy “special forces travel” (特种兵式旅行). Zhao Chengnan is one of them. To celebrate her 22nd birthday, she planned to climb China’s five great mountains in five days. She has loved sports since middle school and her family agreed with her plan. On April 25th, she reached the top of Mount Hua after a four-hour climb. Then she visited Mount Song, Mount Tai, Mount Heng in Shanxi and Mount Heng in Hunan. The hardest part was the Hunan Mount Heng. “It wasn’t difficult to climb, but I was really exhausted at that time.” Zhao said. She didn’t have enough time to sleep. Planning the trip was also hard. She needed to book (预订) tickets and leave enough time to rest before the next climb. Still, she felt excited about bright stars, amazing sunrises and mountain winds. She also regarded this trip as a special birthday gift for herself. 43. How long did it take Zhao to reach the top of Mount Hua? A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. D. Eight hours. 44. What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean? A. Very excited B. Very nervous C. Very tired D. Very happy 45. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Birthday Gift for mum B. How to Plan a Mountain Trip C. The Five Great Mountains in China D. A Young Girl’s “Special Forces Travel” B What makes a good friend? Different students have different ideas. Matt says a good friend is like a mirror. He likes friends who are similar to him. Matt and his friend Jack both love sports. Jack plays badminton better than Matt, so Matt practices harder and makes progress. They are as serious as each other, and they enjoy reading together. But Diana doesn’t think friends need to be the same. Her best friend is outgoing, but Diana is kind of shy. Thanks to her friend, Diana becomes more outgoing little by little. Another friend of Diana is straightforward. He tells her when she makes mistakes. Diana feels glad to have such an honest friend. In fact, whether friends are similar or different, the most important thing is to respect each other and help each other. 46. What does Matt think a good friend is like? A. A mirror. B. A book. C. A teacher. D. A player. 47. Why does Diana like her straightforward friend? A. He is very outgoing. B. He helps her when she meets problems. C. He tells her her mistakes. D. They have the same hobbies. 48. Which is the writer’s opinion? A. Friends must be quite similar. B. Friends should be completely different. C. The most important is respect and help. D. Good friends never have any differences. C A little pine tree lived in a forest. It had no common leaves, but needles (松针). It didn’t like its needles. All the other trees in the woods had pretty leaves, and it thought they were more beautiful. It wished to have gold leaves. At night, a fairy (仙子) came and gave it gold leaves. When the tree woke up, it was very happy. But soon, a man came and took all the gold leaves away. The tree was sad. It wanted glass leaves instead. The fairy helped it again. The glass leaves looked bright in the sunshine. Suddenly, a strong wind came. It blew hard. All glass leaves fell down and were broken. Then the little tree wanted green leaves. The fairy gave it green leaves. A goat came by. He saw the green leaves on the little tree. He was so starved and ate all the leaves. Finally, the tree said, “I don’t want any leaves, I don’t want green leaves, glass leaves, or gold leaves, I like my needles best.” The fairy gave its needles back. The little pine tree was happy with what it had. 49. Why did the little pine tree dislike its needles at the beginning? A. Because other trees laughed at it. B. Because it wanted beautiful leaves. C. Because the needles hurt him. D. Because the needles hurt other trees. 50. What does the underlined word “starved” mean? A. hungry B. comfortable C. honest D. lively 51. What can we learn from the story? A. It’s good to have other people’s things. B. We should be happy with what we have. C. Others can always help us get what we like. D. Gold is the most beautiful thing in the world. 52. What is the best title for the text? A. Gold Leaves B. An Angry Tree C. The Best Leaves D. A Nice Fairy 第二节 阅读表达(共5题;每题2分、满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 What does home mean to you? Different people have different feelings about home. For many people, home is a place with their family members. When the Spring Festival comes, many people travel a long way to go back home. At home, family members cook delicious food together. They share stories and laugh together. Home is not only a house. Sometimes home is a warm feeling. When you meet something bad, your family will give you love. When you are tired, home can make you feel relaxed. We can also do small things to make our home better. We can do some chores: sweep the floor, water the plants or pack up our own things. Small things make our home full of love. 53. When do many people travel a long way to go back home? ________________ 54. What do family members do together at home according to the text? ________________ 55. Is home only a house? ________________ 56. What small chores can we do to make home better? (禁用原文中的例子，写出一例即可) ________________ 57. What does home mean to you? (禁用原文中的例子) ________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话：根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Bonnie! I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. I’m going to have a look this Saturday. ________58________? B: Sure, I’d love to. You like pandas, don’t you? Why do you like them so much? A: Hmm, let me see. ________59________. B: Well, I like them better now. ________60________? A: Of course. Pandas mainly live in Southwest China. They can live to be 20 to 30 years old. B: ________61________? A: They eat bamboo and fruit. B: Oh, I see. Are they endangered? A: No. Thanks to the efforts of the government and workers, pandas are no longer endangered now. B: ________62________. Thank you for telling me so much. 第五部分 写作(满分18分) A)语段抄写(满分3分) 请按照书写格式和要求，认真抄写以下内容。 Good habits can change your life. You become what you do every day. So choose a good habit today. A better tomorrow starts with what you do now. B)．书面表达(满分15分) 63. 假定你校英语社团正在举办以“一次难忘的旅行”为主题的征文活动，请你根据下面的图示信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你和家人(或朋友)的一次旅行经历。写作要求： 1．短文须包含结构图中的所有提示要素，可适当发挥细节； 2．短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 3．词数70个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Last summer, I had an unforgettable trip. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $