精品解析：陕西榆林市榆阳区2026-2027学年度人教PEP版第一学期单元主题作业六年级英语

2026～2027学年度第一学期单元主题作业 六年级英语 单词归类寻宝赛。请给下列单词选出与其意思属于同一类的词。 A. inspiring B. watched C. today D. cough E. were 1. saw ______ 2. was ______ 3. exciting ______ 4. fever ______ 5. yesterday ______ 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 saw看见，watched观看，都是动词过去式。 【2题详解】 was是，were是，都是be动词过去式。 【3题详解】 exciting令人激动的，inspiring鼓舞人心的，都是形容词。 【4题详解】 fever发烧，cough咳嗽，都是疾病类名词。 【5题详解】 yesterday昨天，today今天，都是时间类单词。 词形变换接力赛。用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，完成下列句子。 6. It _______________ (is) rainy and cool last Sunday. 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日天气多雨又凉爽。is是，last Sunday上周日表示过去时间，be动词用过去式was。 7. I _______________ (wear) my new clothes yesterday. 【答案】wore 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天穿了我的新衣服。根据时间状语yesterday，可知句子时态是一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式wore。 8. The boy can’t go out to play, so he feels _______________ (unhappy). 【答案】unhappy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩不能出去玩，所以他感到_____。unhappy不开心的，由句意可知填unhappy，放在feels后面作表语。 9. You can send some _______________ (email) to your friends. 【答案】emails 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以给你的朋友发一些电子邮件。some​后接可数名词复数emails。 10. Don’t _______________ (stay) up late. We should take care of our bodies. 【答案】stay 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要熬夜，我们应该照顾好身体。祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形stay。 单选智慧闯关台。请从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。 11. I visited ________ New Zealand last year. ( ) A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去年参观了新西兰。New Zealand是国家名称，国家名前面不加冠词。 12. We went to ________ and saw the Terracotta Warriors there over the summer holidays. ( ) A. Beijing B. Xi’an C. Shanghai D. Jiangxi 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：暑假期间我们去了_____，在那里看到了兵马俑。Beijing北京，Xi’an西安​，Shanghai上海，Jiangxi江西。兵马俑是在西安。 13. The runner ________ fast in the marathon, so he won. ( ) A. ran B. ate C. read D. pasted 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这名跑步者在马拉松比赛中_____得很快，所以他赢了。ran跑，ate吃，read读，pasted粘贴，跑得快所以赢得比赛。 14. My family often count down ________ the new year at the Spring Festival. ( ) A. to B. with C. after D. about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家人经常在春节倒计时_____新年。to到，with和，after在……之后，about关于，count down to是固定搭配，意思是倒计时迎接。 15. —________ do you feel? ( ) —I feel ill. I have a cough. A. What B. Who C. How D. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你感觉_____？—我生病了，我咳嗽。What什么，Who谁，How怎样，Where哪里，根据答句可知是询问身体感受，用How。 句型魔法任务卡。请按要求完成下列各题。 16. made, who, the robot (?) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Who made the robot? 【解析】 【详解】who谁，made制作，the robot这个机器人。根据所给单词和问号，可知这句是特殊疑问句。根据词义连成句子：谁制作了这个机器人？ 17. to Paris, a trip, Amy, last week, took (.) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Amy took a trip to Paris last week. 【解析】 【详解】to到，Paris巴黎，a trip一次旅行，Amy埃米，last week上周，took（take的过去式，与a trip构成固定搭配，表进行、开启旅行），根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：埃米上周去巴黎旅行了。 18. happy, we, things, think about, should (.) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should think about happy things. 【解析】 【详解】think about想想，we我们，happy things开心的事情，should应该，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：我们应该想想开心的事情。 19. She didn’t sing a song yesterday. (改为肯定句) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 She sang a song yesterday. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：她昨天没有唱歌。原句是一般过去时否定句，改为肯定句，去掉didn’t，动词sing变回过去式sang。 20. I have a fever.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________ 【答案】What’s wrong with you? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我发烧了。画线部分是身体状况，询问身体状况用What’s wrong with sb?I变you，故答案为What’s wrong with you? 对话情景对对碰。选出合适的选项补全对话。(只填序号) Miss White: Hello, class. Today we’ll talk about our weekends. ______21______ John: It was great. Miss White: ______22______ John: I went to the book fair with my parents. Miss White: What did you do there? John: ______23______ Miss White: ______24______ John: Yes, we did. And we talked about different books. Miss White: ______25______ A. Where did you go? B. We read some books. C. That sounds interesting. D. How was your weekend, John? E. Did you share ideas with other people? 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. E 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了怀特老师和约翰谈论周末的经历。 【21题详解】 根据下句它很棒。可知这句是询问周末怎么样，选D“你的周末怎么样，约翰？” 【22题详解】 根据下句我和我的父母去了书展。可知这句是询问去了哪里，选A“你去了哪里？” 【23题详解】 根据上句你在那里做了什么？可知这句回答在那里做的事情，选B“我们读了一些书。” 【24题详解】 根据下句是的，我们有。可知这句是Did引导的一般疑问句，选E“你和其他人分享想法了吗？” 【25题详解】 根据上文约翰讲述的书展经历，这里是怀特老师的评价，选C“听起来很有趣。” 旅行图鉴大检阅。同学们制作了精美的“著名景点旅行卡片”，阅读下面卡片内容，判断下列说法的正(T)误(F)。 Mike’s Card Place: The Greal Wall, China Time: Last National Day Learned: It’s about 21,000 kilometres long. It’s over 2,000 years old. Activities: Climbed the Great Wall. Walked around. Made a video call with my grandpa and showed him the view. Sarah’s Card Place: The Eiffel Tower, France(法国) Time: Last Spring Festival Learned: It is in Paris. It is about 330 metres tall. It is more than(超过)130 years old. Activities: Visited the famous tower. Went to the top. Took many photos. 26. Mike visited the Great Wall last Spring Festival. （ ） 27. The Great Wall is about 21, 000 kilometres long. （ ） 28. Mike made a video call with his grandpa at the Great Wall. （ ） 29. The Eiffel Tower is more than 130 years old. （ ） 30. Sarah didn’t take any photos on the Eiffel Tower. （ ） 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. T 29. T 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Mike游览长城、Sarah游览埃菲尔铁塔的时间、景点信息与活动。 【26题详解】 句意：Mike去年春节游览了长城。根据“Time: Last National Day”可知是去年国庆节游览了长城，句子与原文不符。 【27题详解】 句意：长城约21000公里长。根据“Learned: It’s about 21,000 kilometres long. ”可知题干与短文相符。 【28题详解】 句意：Mike在长城和爷爷打了视频电话。根据“Made a video call with my grandpa and showed him the view.”可知题干与短文相符。 【29题详解】 句意：埃菲尔铁塔超过130年历史。根据“It is more than 130 years old.”可知题干与短文相符。 【30题详解】 句意：Sarah在埃菲尔铁塔没拍照。根据“Took many photos.”可知Sarah在埃菲尔铁塔拍了很多照片，句子与原文不符。 阅读探秘集结营。阅读下面内容，根据其中内容完成下列任务。 Health is very important. How can we keep healthy? These three children will tell us their good habits (习惯). (1) ____________ Wang Wei I like fruit and vegetables. I eat a lot of them every day. I don’t eat hamburgers. They make me fat. I am also on a race learn. I like running marathons. (2) ____________ Zhang Lei My dad helps me keep healthy. He always asks me to eat healthy food. He also asks me to exercise often. My dad and I play ball games every day. (3) ____________ Wu Gang I join a swimming club. I have many friends there. I often go swimming with them. All these things help me keep healthy and happy. 31. 在文本中提到的三条好习惯前的方框内打“√”。 Good Habits □Sleep well. □Exercise often. □Eat healthy food. □Drink enough water. □Clean your bedroom. □Join clubs and teams. □Don’t watch TV for a long time. □Take care of your eyes and teeth. 32. 给表格中的三段文字配图，将其序号填在相应的横线上。(其中有一项是多余的) A. B. C. D. (1) _________ (2) _________ (3) _________ 33. 回答下列问题。 (1) What does the underlined (划线的) word “them” refer to (指的是)? It refers to “_______________ ______________________________”. (2) What’s the text (文本) about? It’s about “How to ________________________________________”. 【答案】31. 32. ①. D ②. B ③. A 33. ①. fruit ②. vegetables ③. keep healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了三个孩子分享保持健康的好习惯。 【31题详解】 根据“I like fruit and vegetables. I eat a lot of them every day.”“He also asks me to exercise often.”“I join a swimming club.”，可知提到的三条好习惯有：经常锻炼、吃健康的食物、加入俱乐部和团队。 【32题详解】 根据“I like running marathons.”，可知第一段讲了王伟喜欢跑马拉松，图D是跑步，与原文相符。 根据“My dad and I play ball games every day.”，可知第二段讲了张磊和爸爸打球，图B是打球，与原文相符。 根据“I often go swimming with them.”，可知第三段讲了吴刚经常和朋友游泳，图A是游泳，与原文相符。 【33题详解】 句意：划线单词“them”指的是什么？根据“I like fruit and vegetables. I eat a lot of them every day.”，可知划线单词指的是水果和蔬菜。 句意：这篇短文是关于什么的？根据“How can we keep healthy? These three children will tell us their good habits.”，可知短文是关于如何保持健康。 34. 习作星光创作站。假如你是陈杰，请根据下面表格中的内容，以“My Holiday”为题写一篇短文，分享一下你曾经的一次假期旅行。 Place Xinjiang Time last August Weather sunny and hot People with my parents Activity climbed the mountains, took photos, ate delicious food... 要求：1. 根据表格中的内容写作，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 不少于六句话(首句已给出，但不计入总数)。 My Holiday I’m Chen Jie. ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Holiday I’m Chen Jie. Last August, I went to Xinjiang with my parents. The weather there was sunny and hot. We climbed the mountains and took many beautiful photos. We also ate delicious food, like grapes and noodles. I bought some gifts for my friends too. We stayed there for five days. I was tired but very happy. What a wonderful holiday! 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：主要用第一人称，时态以一般过去时为主。 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：last August去年八月，go to Xinjiang去新疆，sunny and hot晴朗炎热，climb the mountains爬山，take photos拍照，delicious food美食，buy gifts买礼物，stay停留，tired but happy累并快乐着 参考句型：I went to...；The weather was...；We...and...；I was...but... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026～2027学年度第一学期单元主题作业 六年级英语 单词归类寻宝赛。请给下列单词选出与其意思属于同一类的词。 A. inspiring B. watched C. today D. cough E. were 1. saw ______ 2. was ______ 3. exciting ______ 4. fever ______ 5. yesterday ______ 词形变换接力赛。用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，完成下列句子。 6. It _______________ (is) rainy and cool last Sunday. 7. I _______________ (wear) my new clothes yesterday. 8. The boy can’t go out to play, so he feels _______________ (unhappy). 9. You can send some _______________ (email) to your friends. 10. Don’t _______________ (stay) up late. We should take care of our bodies. 单选智慧闯关台。请从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。 11. I visited ________ New Zealand last year. ( ) A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. We went to ________ and saw the Terracotta Warriors there over the summer holidays. ( ) A. Beijing B. Xi’an C. Shanghai D. Jiangxi 13. The runner ________ fast in the marathon, so he won. ( ) A. ran B. ate C. read D. pasted 14. My family often count down ________ the new year at the Spring Festival. ( ) A. to B. with C. after D. about 15. —________ do you feel? ( ) —I feel ill. I have a cough. A. What B. Who C. How D. Where 句型魔法任务卡。请按要求完成下列各题。 16. made, who, the robot (?) ____________________________________________________________ 17. to Paris, a trip, Amy, last week, took (.) ____________________________________________________________ 18. happy, we, things, think about, should (.) ____________________________________________________________ 19. She didn’t sing a song yesterday. (改为肯定句) ____________________________________________________________ 20. I have a fever.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________ 对话情景对对碰。选出合适的选项补全对话。(只填序号) Miss White: Hello, class. Today we’ll talk about our weekends. ______21______ John: It was great. Miss White: ______22______ John: I went to the book fair with my parents. Miss White: What did you do there? John: ______23______ Miss White: ______24______ John: Yes, we did. And we talked about different books. Miss White: ______25______ A. Where did you go? B. We read some books. C. That sounds interesting. D. How was your weekend, John? E. Did you share ideas with other people? 旅行图鉴大检阅。同学们制作了精美的“著名景点旅行卡片”，阅读下面卡片内容，判断下列说法的正(T)误(F)。 Mike’s Card Place: The Greal Wall, China Time: Last National Day Learned: It’s about 21,000 kilometres long. It’s over 2,000 years old. Activities: Climbed the Great Wall. Walked around. Made a video call with my grandpa and showed him the view. Sarah’s Card Place: The Eiffel Tower, France(法国) Time: Last Spring Festival Learned: It is in Paris. It is about 330 metres tall. It is more than(超过)130 years old. Activities: Visited the famous tower. Went to the top. Took many photos. 26. Mike visited the Great Wall last Spring Festival. （ ） 27. The Great Wall is about 21, 000 kilometres long. （ ） 28. Mike made a video call with his grandpa at the Great Wall. （ ） 29. The Eiffel Tower is more than 130 years old. （ ） 30. Sarah didn’t take any photos on the Eiffel Tower. （ ） 阅读探秘集结营。阅读下面内容，根据其中内容完成下列任务。 Health is very important. How can we keep healthy? These three children will tell us their good habits (习惯). (1) ____________ Wang Wei I like fruit and vegetables. I eat a lot of them every day. I don’t eat hamburgers. They make me fat. I am also on a race learn. I like running marathons. (2) ____________ Zhang Lei My dad helps me keep healthy. He always asks me to eat healthy food. He also asks me to exercise often. My dad and I play ball games every day. (3) ____________ Wu Gang I join a swimming club. I have many friends there. I often go swimming with them. All these things help me keep healthy and happy. 31. 在文本中提到的三条好习惯前的方框内打“√”。 Good Habits □Sleep well. □Exercise often. □Eat healthy food. □Drink enough water. □Clean your bedroom. □Join clubs and teams. □Don’t watch TV for a long time. □Take care of your eyes and teeth. 32. 给表格中的三段文字配图，将其序号填在相应的横线上。(其中有一项是多余的) A. B. C. D. (1) _________ (2) _________ (3) _________ 33. 回答下列问题。 (1) What does the underlined (划线的) word “them” refer to (指的是)? It refers to “_______________ ______________________________”. (2) What’s the text (文本) about? It’s about “How to ________________________________________”. 34. 习作星光创作站。假如你是陈杰，请根据下面表格中的内容，以“My Holiday”为题写一篇短文，分享一下你曾经的一次假期旅行。 Place Xinjiang Time last August Weather sunny and hot People with my parents Activity climbed the mountains, took photos, ate delicious food... 要求：1. 根据表格中的内容写作，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 不少于六句话(首句已给出，但不计入总数)。 My Holiday I’m Chen Jie. ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $