精品解析：江苏徐州市邳州市2026-2027学年度译林版（三起）第一学期阶段性质量监测五年级英语试题

译林版 (三起) 第一学期阶段性质量监测五年级英语试题 阅读并选择合适选项完成句子或短文，有一个选项是多余的。 A. tries B. speak C. happy D. excited E. habit F. healthy 1. He ____ his best, but he still cannot win the game. 2. We should do exercise to keep ____. 3. She is ____ about the school trip (旅行) tomorrow. 4. My favourite ____ is reading. I read every morning. 5. If you learn English every day, you can ____ English fluently (流利地). 阅读并选择合适选项完成短文，有一个选项是多余的。 Yuan Longping is a great scientist in China. He ___6___ many good habits to stay healthy. He ___7___ all his life. Every day, he gets up early. And then he ___8___ to the farm to keep working. To study rice, he watches the plants ___9___. He loves farming too. He likes reading science books in his free time. He never goes to bed very late because he knows rest is important for ___10___. A. works hard B. has C. goes D. grow E. carefully F. health 阅读并选择合适选项完成对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Lily: Hi, Mike. ____11____ Mike: Yes. I like drawing pictures. What about you? Lily: I like drawing pictures too. ____12____ Mike: Making cards? That sounds fun! ____13____ Lily: No, I’m not. But my friends don’t mind. Ha ha! What else do you like doing? Mike: ____14____ And I can swim very well. Lily: Really? ____15____ Mike: Yes. I’m the monitor (班长). Lily: You’re great! A. I also like making cards for my friends. B. I like skipping very much. C. I like swimming and reading storybooks. D. Do you join the Swimming Club? E. Are you good at making cards? F. Do you have any hobbies? 完形填空。 I have many interesting ___16___. I like reading books. Reading helps me ___17___ more about the world and know many new things. It ___18___ helps me think and grow. I usually read books ___19___ school. I also like making dumplings. I ___20___ the Dumpling Club at school. We often make dumplings before the Spring Festival. It is great ___21___. I can make dumplings in different shapes (形状). In the club, I get to know more ___22___ our traditional culture. My teachers and friends help me a lot. We talk and laugh (笑) together ___23___ class. My friend Tom likes playing ping-pong. He can make many new ___24___ in the club. My sister likes singing. It makes her relaxed every day. Hobbies are ___25___ for us. They make our life colourful and wonderful. I love my hobbies very much. 16. A. hobby B. hobbies C. a hobby 17. A. learn B. learns C. learning 18. A. also B. too C. very 19. A. by B. after C. on 20. A. join B. joins C. joining 21. A. fun B. sad C. tired 22. A. of B. about C. for 23. A. after B. too C. very 24. A. a friend B. friend C. friends 25. A. well B. bad C. good 阅读理解，判断句子正误。(正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”) Welcome to the school science lab! To stay safe and learn well, please follow these rules! Dos √Wear suitable clothes. Wear lab coats, safety goggles and gloves. √Know about emergency tools (应急工具) . The fire extinguisher is by the door The firs-aid kit is on the shelt. √Keep the workplace clean. √Wash your hands before leaving. √Wash your hands for more than 20 seconds. Don’ts ×Don’t come in alone. Go with your partner or your teacher. ×Don’t eat or drink. Dangerous things can go into your body and make you ill. ×Don’t use things without asking. Doing something wrong can be dangerous! ×Don’t run or play games. It’s easy to break lab tools and hurt yourself. 26. The fire extinguisher is under the table in the lab. （ ） 27. Students shouldn’t eat or drink in the lab because dangerous things may get into their bodies. （ ） 28. Students should wash their hands for 15 seconds before they leave the lab. （ ） 29. You can go to the lab with your classmate or your teacher. （ ） 30. The safety rules are written for teachers in the school. （ ） 阅读理解，选择合适的选项。 People are busy working every day. They do not have enough (充足的) time to do exercise. So many people become too fat or too thin. We should do more exercise to keep fit. There are many kinds of exercise. Bending and stretching helps us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, we shall do bending and stretching exercise first. Running is also good exercise. If we cannot run fast, we can jog. Jogging means running slowly. Again, before we run or jog, we must warm up. Also, we should not run or jog in busy streets. It is not safe and the air there is often dirty. 31. What makes many people too fat or too thin? ( ) A. Eating too much. B. Having no time to do exercise. C. Doing too much exercise. 32. What should we do before we play ball games or swim? ( ) A. We should run fast. B. We should do bending and stretching exercise first. C. We should jog. 33. What does the underlined word “jog” mean? ( ) A. Warming up. B. Running fast. C. Running slowly. 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? ( ) A. People can warm up to run fast. B. Bending and stretching is a way to warm up. C. People can’t jog in busy streets. 35. What is the passage mainly about? ( ) A. Why people should warm up. B. When to do exercise for busy people. C. How to do exercise to keep fit. 根据所给单词适当形式或首字母提示填空。 36. Yang Ling ________ (do) chores at home every day. 37. Helen cannot see or hear. She ____ (can not) talk with others. 38. Yang Ling does _______ (good) at school. 39. —Does Tina like ____ (draw)? —No, she ____ (do not). 40. We ____ (should) run in the street. It is not safe. 根据所给单词适当形式或首字母提示填空。 Annie has a storybook. There are many stories in it. S___41___ she tells the story to her friends and they are happy. She wants to read the story to her dog, but the dog runs away. Annie feels very a___42___. Annie’s teacher Miss Li wants Annie to tell a story to the class. She works h___43___ at home. Then she stands before the class, and speaks loudly. Everyone h___44___ her and understands her. Annie feels very e___45___. Miss Li says, “Well done!” 46. 书面表达。 根据图片提示，写一篇短文介绍一下你的朋友王丽丽的习惯。 要求：语句通顺，书写规范，不少于6句话。 Wang Lili is my good friend. She has many good habits. ___________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版 (三起) 第一学期阶段性质量监测五年级英语试题 阅读并选择合适选项完成句子或短文，有一个选项是多余的。 A. tries B. speak C. happy D. excited E. habit F. healthy 1. He ____ his best, but he still cannot win the game. 2. We should do exercise to keep ____. 3. She is ____ about the school trip (旅行) tomorrow. 4. My favourite ____ is reading. I read every morning. 5. If you learn English every day, you can ____ English fluently (流利地). 【答案】1. A 2. F 3. D 4. E 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：他___他最大的努力，但是他仍然没能赢得比赛。try one’s best尽某人最大努力，主语He是第三人称单数，用tries。 【2题详解】 句意：我们应该锻炼来保持______。keep healthy保持健康，是固定搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：她对于明天的学校旅行_______。be excited about对……感到兴奋。 【4题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的_____是阅读。我每天早上读书。每天早上读书是阅读习惯，habit习惯。 【5题详解】 句意：如果你每天学英语，你可以流利地___英语。speak English说英语，是固定搭配。 阅读并选择合适选项完成短文，有一个选项是多余的。 Yuan Longping is a great scientist in China. He ___6___ many good habits to stay healthy. He ___7___ all his life. Every day, he gets up early. And then he ___8___ to the farm to keep working. To study rice, he watches the plants ___9___. He loves farming too. He likes reading science books in his free time. He never goes to bed very late because he knows rest is important for ___10___. A. works hard B. has C. goes D. grow E. carefully F. health 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. E 10. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平的日常习惯。 【6题详解】 句意：他___许多保持健康的好习惯。主语He是第三人称单数，表示“有”用has。 【7题详解】 句意：他一生_______。works hard意为努力工作，符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：然后他___农场继续工作。go to the farm去农场，主语He是第三人称单数，用goes。 【9题详解】 句意：为了研究水稻，他______观察植株。carefully是副词，修饰动词watches。 【10题详解】 句意：他从不很晚睡觉，因为他知道休息对_____很重要。health意为健康，是名词，作介词for的宾语。 阅读并选择合适选项完成对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Lily: Hi, Mike. ____11____ Mike: Yes. I like drawing pictures. What about you? Lily: I like drawing pictures too. ____12____ Mike: Making cards? That sounds fun! ____13____ Lily: No, I’m not. But my friends don’t mind. Ha ha! What else do you like doing? Mike: ____14____ And I can swim very well. Lily: Really? ____15____ Mike: Yes. I’m the monitor (班长). Lily: You’re great! A. I also like making cards for my friends. B. I like skipping very much. C. I like swimming and reading storybooks. D. Do you join the Swimming Club? E. Are you good at making cards? F. Do you have any hobbies? 【答案】11. F 12. A 13. E 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论各自的爱好。 【11题详解】 根据下句回答是的，我喜欢画画。可知这句是一般疑问句，询问有没有爱好，选项F“你有一些爱好吗？” 【12题详解】 根据上句我也喜欢画画。和下句做卡片？可知这句说我还喜欢给朋友们做卡片，选项A“我也喜欢为我的朋友制作卡片。” 【13题详解】 根据下句不，我不。可知本句是以Are you开头的一般疑问句，选项E“你擅长做卡片吗？” 【14题详解】 根据上文你还喜欢做什么？和下句我游泳很好。可知这句介绍自己的爱好，选项C“我喜欢游泳和读故事书。” 【15题详解】 根据下句回答是的，我是班长。可知这句是一般疑问句，询问是否加入游泳俱乐部，选项D“你加入游泳俱乐部了吗？” 完形填空。 I have many interesting ___16___. I like reading books. Reading helps me ___17___ more about the world and know many new things. It ___18___ helps me think and grow. I usually read books ___19___ school. I also like making dumplings. I ___20___ the Dumpling Club at school. We often make dumplings before the Spring Festival. It is great ___21___. I can make dumplings in different shapes (形状). In the club, I get to know more ___22___ our traditional culture. My teachers and friends help me a lot. We talk and laugh (笑) together ___23___ class. My friend Tom likes playing ping-pong. He can make many new ___24___ in the club. My sister likes singing. It makes her relaxed every day. Hobbies are ___25___ for us. They make our life colourful and wonderful. I love my hobbies very much. 16. A. hobby B. hobbies C. a hobby 17. A. learn B. learns C. learning 18. A. also B. too C. very 19. A. by B. after C. on 20. A. join B. joins C. joining 21. A. fun B. sad C. tired 22. A. of B. about C. for 23. A. after B. too C. very 24. A. a friend B. friend C. friends 25. A. well B. bad C. good 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍“我”和朋友们的爱好。 【16题详解】 句意：我有许多有趣的____。hobby爱好，名词单数形式；hobbies爱好，可数名词的复数形式；a hobby一个爱好。many许多，后面加可数名词复数形式。 【17题详解】 句意：阅读帮助我更多地_____世界、知晓很多新事物。learn学习，动词原形；learns学习，动词的第三人称单数形式；learning学习，动词的动名词形式或现在分词形式。固定搭配help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，后面用动词原形。 【18题详解】 句意：它____帮助我思考和成长。also也，放在句中；too也，放在句末；very非常。这里在句子中间，表示“也”。 【19题详解】 句意：我通常____学校看书。by通过；after在……之后；on在……上面。after school是固定短语，意为放学后。 【20题详解】 句意：我____学校的饺子社团。join加入，动词原形；joins加入，动词的第三人称单数形式；joining加入，动词的动名词形式或现在分词形式。主语是I，一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 【21题详解】 句意：它非常____。fun有趣的；sad伤心的；tired累的。根据上文包饺子这件事，可知这件事很有意思。 【22题详解】 句意：在社团里，我更多_____我们的传统文化。of……的；about关于；for为了。固定搭配know more about更多了解……。 【23题详解】 句意：我们经常在____课一起说笑。after在……之后；too也；very非常。after class固定短语，下课后。 【24题详解】 句意：他可以在社团交到很多新____。a friend一个朋友；friend朋友，可数名词单数；friends朋友，可数名词复数形式。many许多，后面接可数名词复数。 【25题详解】 句意：爱好对我们是____。well好，副词；bad坏的，形容词；good好的，形容词。固定短语be good for对……有益。 阅读理解，判断句子正误。(正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”) Welcome to the school science lab! To stay safe and learn well, please follow these rules! Dos √Wear suitable clothes. Wear lab coats, safety goggles and gloves. √Know about emergency tools (应急工具) . The fire extinguisher is by the door The firs-aid kit is on the shelt. √Keep the workplace clean. √Wash your hands before leaving. √Wash your hands for more than 20 seconds. Don’ts ×Don’t come in alone. Go with your partner or your teacher. ×Don’t eat or drink. Dangerous things can go into your body and make you ill. ×Don’t use things without asking. Doing something wrong can be dangerous! ×Don’t run or play games. It’s easy to break lab tools and hurt yourself. 26. The fire extinguisher is under the table in the lab. （ ） 27. Students shouldn’t eat or drink in the lab because dangerous things may get into their bodies. （ ） 28. Students should wash their hands for 15 seconds before they leave the lab. （ ） 29. You can go to the lab with your classmate or your teacher. （ ） 30. The safety rules are written for teachers in the school. （ ） 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍科学实验室的安全规则。 【26题详解】 句意：灭火器在实验室的桌子下面。根据“The fire extinguisher is by the door.”可知灭火器在门边，不是在桌子下面。 【27题详解】 句意：学生不应该在实验室里吃喝，因为危险物品可能会进入他们的身体。根据“Dangerous things can go into your body and make you ill.”可知题干和短文相符。 【28题详解】 句意：学生离开实验室前应该洗手15秒。根据“Wash your hands for more than 20 seconds.”可知要洗超过20秒，不是15秒。 【29题详解】 句意：你可以和你的同学或者老师一起去实验室。根据“Don’t come in alone. Go with your partner or your teacher.”可知题干和短文相符。 【30题详解】 句意：这些安全规则是写给学校里老师们的。根据“Welcome to the school science lab!”以及称呼对象students可知规则是给学生的，不是给老师的。 阅读理解，选择合适的选项。 People are busy working every day. They do not have enough (充足的) time to do exercise. So many people become too fat or too thin. We should do more exercise to keep fit. There are many kinds of exercise. Bending and stretching helps us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, we shall do bending and stretching exercise first. Running is also good exercise. If we cannot run fast, we can jog. Jogging means running slowly. Again, before we run or jog, we must warm up. Also, we should not run or jog in busy streets. It is not safe and the air there is often dirty. 31. What makes many people too fat or too thin? ( ) A. Eating too much. B. Having no time to do exercise. C. Doing too much exercise. 32. What should we do before we play ball games or swim? ( ) A. We should run fast. B. We should do bending and stretching exercise first. C. We should jog. 33. What does the underlined word “jog” mean? ( ) A. Warming up. B. Running fast. C. Running slowly. 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? ( ) A. People can warm up to run fast. B. Bending and stretching is a way to warm up. C. People can’t jog in busy streets. 35. What is the passage mainly about? ( ) A. Why people should warm up. B. When to do exercise for busy people. C. How to do exercise to keep fit. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍怎样锻炼来保持健康。 【31题详解】 句意：是什么让很多人太胖或者太瘦？Eating too much.吃太多。Having no time to do exercise.没有时间锻炼。Doing too much exercise.锻炼太多。根据“They do not have enough(充足的) time to do exercise. So many people become too fat or too thin.”可知是没有时间锻炼。 【32题详解】 句意：在我们打球或者游泳之前应该做什么？We should run fast.我们应该快跑。We should do bending and stretching exercise first.我们应该先做弯腰伸展运动。We should jog.我们应该慢跑。根据“Before we play ball games or swim, we shall do bending and stretching exercise first.”可知我们应该先做弯腰伸展运动。 【33题详解】 句意：划线单词“jog”是什么意思？Warming up.热身。Running fast.快跑。Running slowly.慢跑。根据“Jogging means running slowly.”可知jog是慢跑。 【34题详解】 句意：根据短文，下面哪一项是不正确的？People can warm up to run fast.人们热身之后就能快跑。Bending and stretching is a way to warm up.弯腰伸展是一种热身方式。People can’t jog in busy streets.人们不能在繁忙街道慢跑。文中没有说热身之后就可以快跑，表述错误。 【35题详解】 句意：这篇短文主要讲什么？Why people should warm up.人们为什么要热身。When to do exercise for busy people.忙碌的人什么时候锻炼。How to do exercise to keep fit.怎样锻炼保持健康。全文围绕锻炼、热身、慢跑等，介绍保持健康的锻炼方式。 根据所给单词适当形式或首字母提示填空。 36. Yang Ling ________ (do) chores at home every day. 【答案】does 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨玲每天在家做家务。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，Yang Ling是主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式does。 37. Helen cannot see or hear. She ____ (can not) talk with others. 【答案】can’t##cannot 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦看不见也听不见。她_____和别人交谈。根据前一句，可知时态为一般现在时，结合句意和所给词汇可知是不能can’t / cannot。 38. Yang Ling does _______ (good) at school. 【答案】well 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨玲在学校表现好。空格处需填入一个副词来修饰动词does，good好的是形容词，对应的副词是well好地，do well做得好。 39. —Does Tina like ____ (draw)? —No, she ____ (do not). 【答案】 ①. drawing/to draw ②. doesn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：—Tina喜欢画画吗？—不，她不喜欢。like doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事，draw的动名词是drawing，问句用Does提问，主语she，否定回答是doesn’t。 40. We ____ (should) run in the street. It is not safe. 【答案】shouldn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们_____在街上跑。它不安全。结合句意和所给单词提示可知，此处应填should(应该)的否定形式。 根据所给单词适当形式或首字母提示填空。 Annie has a storybook. There are many stories in it. S___41___ she tells the story to her friends and they are happy. She wants to read the story to her dog, but the dog runs away. Annie feels very a___42___. Annie’s teacher Miss Li wants Annie to tell a story to the class. She works h___43___ at home. Then she stands before the class, and speaks loudly. Everyone h___44___ her and understands her. Annie feels very e___45___. Miss Li says, “Well done!” 【答案】41. Sometimes##ometimes 42. angry##ngry 43. hard##ard 44. hears##ears 45. excited##xcited 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Annie讲故事的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：____她给朋友们讲故事，他们很开心。根据句意和首字母提示，可知单词是Sometimes有时候。 【42题详解】 句意：Annie觉得很_____。根据前文小狗跑开了，结合句意和首字母提示，可知单词是angry生气的。 【43题详解】 句意：她在家____练习。根据句意和首字母提示，可知单词是hard努力地，work hard努力练习。 【44题详解】 句意：每个人都____她并且听懂了她的故事。主语Everyone是单数，可知谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，结合句意和首字母提示，可知单词是hears听见。 【45题详解】 句意：Annie感到非常______。根据老师夸奖她，结合句意和首字母提示，可知单词是excited。 46. 书面表达。 根据图片提示，写一篇短文介绍一下你的朋友王丽丽的习惯。 要求：语句通顺，书写规范，不少于6句话。 Wang Lili is my good friend. She has many good habits. ___________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Wang Lili is my good friend. She has many good habits. She gets up at seven every morning. She does her homework carefully. She keeps her room clean and tidy. She also reads books every day. She is a good girl. I want to learn from her. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：注意短文用一般现在时。 参考词汇与参考句型： 参考单词：get up起床，do homework做作业，clean and tidy干净整洁，read books读书 参考句型：She has…; She…every day; She is…; I want... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $