精品解析：广东省珠海市第一中学平沙校区2026-2027学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期阶段性教学质量检测（一） 高一英语 试卷满分：150分 时限：120分钟 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。 4．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5．考试结束后、将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the fall season paints Illinois in lively colors, you’re welcome to make your fall exploration journey one to remember. Worldatlas.com offers you the least-crowded towns to catch fall leaves. Carbondale Carbondale leads the list as it is heightened by waterbodies that match its leaves. Its different kinds of trees form the appealing fall atmospheres, with its topmost leaf season in mid-October. Tourists can wander out to Castle Park with family members or explore more challenging nature routes. Grafton Grafton is one of the best fall season destinations for its unique community and scenic sailing routes. Sitting along the Mississippi River, the city comes alive with a mix of orange, red, and green colors in late October. Some of the best breathtaking fall views can be sighted around sunset when the still waters mirror the pink clouds and lively leaf colors. Alton Located 15 miles from Grafton, Alton is a slightly more crowded destination to observe annual leaves, but not less lively. Alton is also situated along the Mississippi River and shares one of the most scenic routes on Highway 100 with its neighboring town of Grafton. 1. When is the best time to appreciate leaves in Carbondale? A. August. B. January. C. November. D. October. 2. What do Grafton and Alton have in common? A. They’re large gold producers. B. They’re located by a big river. C. They open their historical sites for free. D. They’ve won fame for a holiday celebration. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel website. B. A geography textbook. C. A government document. D. A newspaper advertisement. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍伊利诺伊州三处适合赏秋叶的小镇，分别说明了它们的位置、景色以及最佳观赏时段，为游客的秋日出行提供参考。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Its different kinds of trees form the appealing fall atmospheres, with its topmost leaf season in mid-October.(各种各样的树木营造出迷人的秋日氛围，最佳赏叶时节在十月中旬)”可知，卡本代尔赏叶的最佳时间是十月。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Sitting along the Mississippi River, the city comes alive with a mix of orange, red, and green colors in late October.(这座城市坐落于密西西比河畔，十月下旬，橙、红、绿交织，焕发生机)”以及第四段“Alton is also situated along the Mississippi River and shares one of the most scenic routes on Highway 100 with its neighboring town of Grafton.(奥尔顿同样坐落于密西西比河畔，它与邻镇格拉夫顿共享100号公路上风景最美的路线之一)”可知，格拉夫顿和奥尔顿的共同点是都位于一条大河旁边。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Worldatlas.com offers you the least-crowded towns to catch fall leaves.(世界地图网站为你推荐人最少的赏秋小镇)” 可知，本文大概率出自一个旅游网站以及全文对几个旅游目的地的推荐和介绍可知，这篇文章最有可能摘自一个旅游网站（A travel website）。 B It was a September day, and as usual, the halls of Pine High School were filled with excitement. Today was the first day of high school for a freshman, Jamie. Jamie had always been a bit of a shy kid, but she had always loved her studies. She made up her mind to make the most of her high school years, but she knew that it wouldn’t be easy. As she walked down the hallways, Jamie couldn’t help but feel worried. The older students seemed so confident, while she felt small and unimportant. But Jamie was determined to succeed, no matter what challenges came her way. It wasn’t long before Jamie was faced with a challenge. In her first week of school, she was assigned a project that required a lot of research and planning. Jamie tried her best, but she soon realized that she was in over her head. As she struggled to complete the project, Jamie began to doubt herself. She wondered if she was cut out for high school. But then, something great happened. Jamie’s classmates began to notice how hard she was working and they started to offer her help and support. They gave her advice on how to manage her time better, and they shared their tips for getting through assignments. With their help, Jamie was able to complete the project on time and with great success. From that day on, Jamie realized that high school was not a challenge to be faced alone. And as she grew more confident in herself and her abilities, she knew that she was destined (注定) for great things. 4. What can we know about Jamie on the first day of high school? A. She was no longer shy as usual. B. She was worried but determined. C. She was filled with confidence. D. She lost heart and was disappointed. 5. What does the phrase “in over her head” in Para. 3 mean? A. Very confident. B. Deeply focused. C. Nearly successful. D. Unable to deal with. 6. What did Jamie’s classmates do after noticing how busy she was? A. They laughed at her. B. They showed off their success. C. They did her homework for her. D. They volunteered to give her a hand. 7. What lesson can we learn from Jamie’s story? A. Every dog has his day. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Two heads are better than one. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了新生Jamie在高中第一天既紧张又坚定，面对挑战时一度自我怀疑，最终在同学们的帮助下顺利完成项目并逐渐变得自信的故事，传达了团结互助和相信自己的道理。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As she walked down the hallways, Jamie couldn't help but feel worried. The older students seemed so confident, while she felt small and unimportant. But Jamie was determined to succeed, no matter what challenges came her way. (当Jamie走过走廊时，她忍不住感到担忧。高年级学生看起来很自信，而她却觉得自己渺小且不重要。但Jamie决心要成功，无论遇到什么挑战。)”可知，Jamie在高中第一天既担忧又坚定。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Jamie tried her best, but she soon realized that she was in over her head. As she struggled to complete the project, Jamie began to doubt herself. (Jamie尽力了，但她很快意识到自己in over her head。当她努力完成项目时，Jamie开始怀疑自己。)”可知，她努力尝试却开始自我怀疑，说明她发现自己无法应对这个项目。所以短语“in over her head”意为“无法应对、力不从心”。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Jamie's classmates began to notice how hard she was working and they started to offer her help and support. They gave her advice on how to manage her time better, and they shared their tips for getting through assignments. (Jamie的同学们开始注意到她有多努力，于是开始主动提供帮助和支持。他们给她建议如何更好地管理时间，并分享完成作业的技巧。)”可知，同学们在注意到Jamie的困难后，主动伸出援手帮助她。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“From that day on, Jamie realized that high school was not a challenge to be faced alone. And as she grew more confident in herself and her abilities, she knew that she was destined (注定) for great things. (从那天起，Jamie意识到高中的挑战不应该独自面对。随着她对自己和自己的能力越来越自信，她知道自己注定会成就大事。)”可知，Jamie在同学帮助下克服困难，说明团结合作比单打独斗更好。“Two heads are better than one”意为“三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮”，符合文章主旨。 C Sustainable travel is an idea that many experts within the travel industry agree on. To continue enjoying this extraordinary world, both travelers and the travel industry must adapt to be more sustainable in actions. A report reads: “At this important moment in climate history, if there is a lack of actions, by 2040 many of the world’s favorite destinations will be forced to go virtual.” What is sustainable travel? It is about traveling in a way that reduces negative impact on the climate and environment, as well as the communities and people we visit. For many years, the attention around sustainable travel was based on reducing environmental pollution. While it is still important, there is now an even more pressing issue. With the growth of a privatized (私有化的) market that means local communities aren’t benefiting much from tourism as they should, change is needed more than ever. To deal with the problem, we need to rethink how we see travel. Instead of just focusing on our own experiences, we should consider the needs of our hosts alongside our hopes for a fun-filled holiday. All it takes is a little thoughtful planning. One of the most effective ways you can make a difference when traveling is to reduce your carbon footprint (碳足迹). Wherever you choose to go, your transport will likely account for the majority of your CO2 emissions. By simple math, that means traveling shorter distances and in a way that uses less fuel (燃料) will make a big difference. And by doing so, you can visit more places and benefit more communities and people. And traveling out of peak season can be a more enriching experience. You’ll avoid the crowds at popular sights and find lower prices for hotels, restaurants and activities. For local people who work in tourism and are seasonal workers, the money they make outside of busy periods is much valued and needed. Another impactful way to be more sustainable is to stay in community-owned accommodation rather than chain hotels. It means the money you spend goes directly to local people who are serving you and need it most. 8. Why does the author mention the report in paragraph 1? A. To try to describe sustainable travel. B. To point out the main idea of the text. C. To show the urgency of sustainable travel. D. To present climate change’s effect on travel. 9. What does “an even more pressing issue” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Climate change. B. Environmental pollution. C. Fast growth of tourism. D. Little attention on locals. 10. What does the author suggest a sustainable traveler do? A. Travel less. B. Choose long trips. C. Make a package tour. D. Try off-season travel. 11. Why are community-owned hotels recommended? A. They provide better service for guests. B. They are friendlier to the environment. C. They help local people earn more money. D. They are the backbone of the local economy. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了可持续旅游的重要性以及如何实现可持续旅游。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“At this important moment in climate history, if there is a lack of actions, by 2040 many of the world's favorite destinations will be forced to go virtual.(在这个气候历史的重要时刻，如果缺乏行动，到2040年，世界上许多最受欢迎的旅游目的地将被迫虚拟化。)”可知，作者提到这份报告是为了强调可持续旅游的紧迫性，指出如果不采取行动，许多旅游目的地将面临消失的风险。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“With the growth of a privatized market that means local communities aren't benefiting much from tourism as they should, change is needed more than ever.(随着私有化市场的增长，这意味着当地社区并没有像他们应该的那样从旅游业中获益太多，因此比以往任何时候都更需要改变。)”可以推断出“一个更加紧迫的问题”指的是当地社区从旅游业中获益不多的问题，即缺乏对当地人的关注。因此，选项D“Little attention on locals.”（对当地人关注不足）是正确的。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“And traveling out of peak season can be a more enriching experience.(而且，在旅游淡季旅行可能是一次更加充实的体验。)”可知，作者建议可持续旅游的旅行者选择在淡季旅行。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It means the money you spend goes directly to local people who are serving you and need it most.(这意味着你花的钱直接流向了为你服务且最需要它的当地人。)”可知，推荐社区拥有的酒店是因为这样可以让旅行者花的钱直接流向当地人，帮助他们赚更多的钱。故选C。 D We’ve long known that aerobic (有氧的) exercise helps people live longer, and now strength training is being recognized for the same effect. A Harvard-led study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine suggests that people who do about two hours of strength training each week over many years may reduce their risk of early death from several major diseases, such as heart disease and nerve-related illnesses. Researchers analyzed (分析) data from three large studies involving 147,374 middle-aged or older adults, about 79 % of whom were women. The participants were monitored for as long as 30 years. They reported how often and how intensely they exercised, including resistance training (抗阻训练) like weight lifting and body-weight movements, as well as aerobic activities including fast walking, cycling and running. Records of deaths from all causes were also collected during the study period. Experts found that the large sample size and long follow-up time made the research results highly dependable. The findings showed that those who took part in 90 to 119 minutes of resistance training per week were 13% less likely to die of any illness than those who did no strength training at all. They also faced a 19% lower risk of death from heart-related disease and a 27% lower risk of dying from neurological diseases such as dementia (痴呆). Even a moderate amount of such training was found to bring obvious health benefits, despite age or gender. Aerobic exercise was a strong factor in lengthening lifespan (寿命). However, the most obvious health benefits appeared when resistance training was combined with aerobic exercise. People who took both types of exercise regularly were up to 45% less likely to die during the study than those who did little aerobic activity and no resistance training. The study provides strong evidence that adding strength training to daily routines can be greatly good for healthier and longer lives. 12. What may help reduce the risk of early death? A. Occasional light exercise in a week. B. Focusing on certain outdoor activities. C. Reducing daily exercise to a low level. D. Proper strength training on a regular basis. 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Possible ways to improve exercise effects. B. Health benefits from proper resistance training. C. Factors connected with different death risks. D. Common ways of recording exercise information. 14. How may people gain better exercise benefits according to the text? A. By combining different exercise forms. B. By increasing exercise time gradually. C. By focusing on one kind of exercise. D. By choosing less energetic activities. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward strength training? A. Doubtful. B. Unconcerned. C. Positive. D. Cautious. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一项研究，说明规律的力量训练能够降低早逝风险，若将力量训练与有氧运动结合，保健延寿效果更佳。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A Harvard-led study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine suggests that people who do about two hours of strength training each week over many years may reduce their risk of early death from several major diseases, such as heart disease and nerve-related illnesses.(一项由哈佛大学主导、发表在《英国运动医学杂志》上的研究表明，多年来每周进行约两小时力量训练的人，可以降低因心脏病、神经相关疾病等多种重大疾病早逝的风险)”可知，规律地进行适量的力量训练有助于降低早逝风险。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The findings showed that those who took part in 90 to 119 minutes of resistance training per week were 13% less likely to die of any illness than those who did no strength training at all. They also faced a 19% lower risk of death from heart-related disease and a 27% lower risk of dying from neurological diseases such as dementia (痴呆). Even a moderate amount of such training was found to bring obvious health benefits, despite age or gender.(研究结果表明：每周进行90至119分钟抗阻训练的人，死于各类疾病的概率比完全不进行力量训练的人低13%。他们死于心脏相关疾病的风险降低19%，死于痴呆这类神经系统疾病的风险降低27%。研究还发现，不论年龄、性别，哪怕是适量的这类训练，也能带来明显的健康益处)”可知，该段主要讲述了适当的抗阻训练带来的健康益处。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, the most obvious health benefits appeared when resistance training was combined with aerobic exercise.(然而，当抗阻训练和有氧运动相结合时，健康收益最为显著)”可知，把不同的锻炼方式结合起来可以收获更好的锻炼效果。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段 “The study provides strong evidence that adding strength training to daily routines can be greatly good for healthier and longer lives.(这项研究有力证明，在日常活动中加入力量训练，非常有助于人们活得更健康、更长久)” 可知，作者对于力量训练持肯定、积极的态度。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Although driving your car is likely second nature, a successful road trip is more than just shifting your vehicle to “drive”. To truly get the most out of your journey, you need to prepare with an eye to everything from start to the end. ___16___ Plan your route and budget. Start by choosing a destination that inspires you—whether it’s a national park, a scenic coastline, or a historic landmark. Then, design a route that balances driving time with interesting stops, turning the journey itself into an essential part of the adventure. ___17___ This unlocks the true freedom of the road, free from financial stress. Conduct a vehicle safety check. ___18___ As such, make sure it’s ready for the challenge. Conduct a detailed inspection of tire pressure, engine oil, coolant, brakes, and lights to prevent unexpected breakdowns. A reliable vehicle not only ensures your safety but also builds confidence for those long, open-road stretches. ___19___ While the joy of unplanned discoveries is part of the fun, a little research ensures you won’t miss key sights. Identify must-visit-spots, local restaurants, and lodging options along your route — and consider making reservations during peak travel periods. This approach lets you explore with peace of mind, knowing your essentials are secured while leaving room for delightful surprises. Pack smart with a checklist. Create a tailored packing list that covers clothing, toiletries, emergency supplies, and car documents. ___20___ This simple habit saves time, reduces stress, and ensures you have everything needed for a comfortable and well- prepared trip. With all the keys in hand, all that’s left is to hit the road and begin your adventure. A. Your car is your travel partner. B. Arrange your stops and accommodation. C. Luckily, we have all the keys you need for a great one. D. Here are some essential tips to ensure your safety on the road. E. The time you spend making a packing checklist will pay back. F. Organize items by category and check them off as you load your vehicle. G. Finally, create a clear budget covering fuel, accommodation, food, and parking. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍让公路旅行顺利的建议：选好目的地与路线、规划预算、检查车辆、安排停留与住宿、列打包清单等。 【16题详解】 前句“To truly get the most out of your journey, you need to prepare with an eye to everything from start to the end.(为了真正从你的旅行中获得最大的收获，你需要从头到尾都做好准备。)”提出成功的公路旅行需精心准备，此处需承上启下的过渡句。C项 “Luckily, we have all the keys you need for a great one.(幸运的是，我们有你需要的所有钥匙。)”自然引出下文具体建议，且与结尾段“With all the keys in hand, all that’s left is to hit the road and begin your adventure.(有了所有的钥匙在手，剩下的就是上路，开始你的冒险。)”形成呼应。故选C。 【17题详解】 本段主题为“Plan your route and budget. (规划路线与预算。)”，前半部分“Start by choosing a destination that inspires you — whether it’s a national park, a scenic coastline, or a historic landmark. Then, design a route that balances driving time with interesting stops, turning the journey itself into an essential part of the adventure.(从选择一个能激发你灵感的目的地开始——无论是国家公园、风景秀丽的海岸线，还是历史地标。然后，设计一条路线，平衡驾驶时间和有趣的停留，把旅程本身变成冒险的重要组成部分。)”已说明路线规划，G项 “Finally, create a clear budget covering fuel, accommodation, food, and parking.(最后，制定一个明确的预算，包括燃料、住宿、食物和停车。)”顺势完成最后环节，与后文“This unlocks the true freedom of the road, free from financial stress.(这开启了真正的自由之路，摆脱了经济压力。)”直接对应。故选G。 【18题详解】 本段核心是“Conduct a vehicle safety check.(车辆安全检查。)”A项 “Your car is your travel partner.(你的车是你的旅行伙伴。)” 以比喻生动引出车辆的重要性，与后文“As such, make sure it’s ready for the challenge.(因此，确保它准备好迎接挑战。)”形成逻辑衔接。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据下文“While the joy of unplanned discoveries is part of the fun, a little research ensures you won’t miss key sights. Identify must-visit-spots, local restaurants, and lodging options along your route — and consider making reservations during peak travel periods. This approach lets you explore with peace of mind, knowing your essentials are secured while leaving room for delightful surprises. (虽然意外发现的喜悦是乐趣的一部分，但一点研究可以确保你不会错过重要景点。确定沿途必去的景点、当地餐馆和住宿选择，并考虑在旅游高峰期预订。这种方法可以让你安心探索，知道你的必需品是安全的，同时留下惊喜的空间。)”可知，本段内容涉及规划必游景点、预订住宿等，B项“Arrange your stops and accommodation.(安排你的站点和住宿。)”精准概括了“规划停驻点与住宿”这一核心建议。故选B。 【20题详解】 前句“Create a tailored packing list that covers clothing, toiletries, emergency supplies, and car documents.(创建一个定制的打包清单，包括衣服、洗漱用品、应急用品和汽车文件。)”提到列举打包清单，F项“Organize items by category and check them off as you load your vehicle.(按类别整理物品，并在装车时核对。)”具体说明如何执行该建议，与后文所述这一行为的好处形成逻辑衔接。故选F。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be the kind of girl who hid behind her curly hair and seldom spoke in class. My self-confidence was low and I often ___21___ my abilities. But one particular day in senior high school ___22___ all that. It was the beginning of my second year. Our teacher, Mrs. Johnson, encouraged me to take part in a school debate competition. I almost laughed out loud. Me? A debater? It was ___23___! However, Mrs. Johnson saw something in me that I didn’t. She believed I had the ___24___ to become good at it. Unwillingly, I agreed to give it a try. Mrs. Johnson helped me with the basics of debating and ___25___ me with plenty of materials to read. At first, I felt ___26___ and stressed. The words seemed to dance around on the page, ___27___ to make sense. But I didn’t want to let Mrs. Johnson down, so I kept at it. As days turned into weeks, something began to change. The words on the page started to make sense, and I began to understand the ___28___ in what I was reading. My confidence started to ___29___. I realized that I could express myself clearly. The more I practiced, the more I ___30___ it. The day of the competition arrived, and I was ___31___ but excited. When it was my turn to speak, I took a deep breath and walked to the front of the room. I spoke with ___32___, presenting my points clearly and effectively. When I finished, the audience applauded (鼓掌). I couldn’t believe it. I made it! That day, I learned something ___33___ about myself. I discovered that I had the ___34___ to step out of my comfort zone and try something new. I also realized that I had the ability to overcome challenges and ___35___ from them. My self-confidence had taken a huge leap forward, and I felt a sense of achievement that I had never felt before. 21. A. recommended B. improved C. pretended D. doubted 22. A. swept B. changed C. damaged D. unearthed 23. A. boring B. necessary C. impossible D. interesting 24. A. ability B. experience C. patience D. knowledge 25. A. rescued B. covered C. provided D. protected 26. A. confused B. shocked C. relaxed D. amazed 27. A. stopping B. refusing C. wanting D. preferring 28. A. advice B. attitude C. effort D. meaning 29. A. die out B. take control C. build up D. work out 30. A. destroyed B. enjoyed C. organized D. designed 31. A. disappointed B. nervous C. addicted D. annoyed 32. A. focus B. stress C. progress D. confidence 33. A. surprising B. strange C. graceful D. missing 34. A. patience B. regard C. courage D. demand 35. A. impress B. explore C. quit D. grow 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了从前缺乏自信、不敢在课堂上说话的女孩，在Johnson老师的鼓励之下参加校园辩论赛。经过刻苦练习，她成功完成比赛，走出舒适区，收获了自信与成长。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的自信心很低，并且常常怀疑自己的能力。A. recommended推荐；B. improved改善；C. pretended假装；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文“My self-confidence was low”可知，作者常常怀疑自己的能力。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：但是高中里特别的一天改变了这一切。A. swept清扫；B. changed改变；C. damaged毁坏；D. unearthed发掘。根据下文第二段“Mrs. Johnson, encouraged me to take part in a school debate competition”可知，这一天改变了从前自卑的状态。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是不可能的！A. boring无聊的；B. necessary必要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“I almost laughed out loud. Me? A debater?”可知，作者觉得这件事根本不可能。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：她相信我有做好这件事的能力。A. ability能力；B. experience经历；C. patience耐心；D. knowledge知识。根据上文“However, Mrs. Johnson saw something in me that I didn’t”可知，老师相信作者具备这种能力。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：Johnson老师帮我学习辩论的基础知识，并且提供大量的阅读材料。A. rescued营救；B. covered覆盖；C. provided提供；D. protected保护。根据上文“Mrs. Johnson helped me with the basics of debating”可知，老师还给作者提供阅读资料帮助她。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一开始，我感到困惑并且压力很大。A. confused困惑的；B. shocked震惊的；C. relaxed放松的；D. amazed惊奇的。根据下文“The words seemed to dance around on the page”可知，刚开始的时候作者看不懂，感到很困惑。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：上面的文字好像在纸面上跳动，就是难以让人理解。A. stopping停止；B. refusing拒绝；C. wanting想要；D. preferring宁愿。根据上文“At first, I felt and stressed”可知，材料难以被读懂 ，字面意思“拒绝有意义”表示难以理解。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：页面上的文字开始能够看懂了，我也开始理解所读内容的含义。A. advice建议；B. attitude态度；C. effort努力；D. meaning含义，意思。根据上文“The words on the page started to make sense”可知，作者理解了阅读内容的含义。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我的自信心开始逐步建立起来。A. die out逐渐消亡；B. take control取得控制；C. build up逐步建立，增强；D. work out算出，锻炼。根据下文“I realized that I could express myself clearly”可知，作者的自信心在一点点增强。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：练习得越多，我就越是喜欢这件事。A. destroyed摧毁；B. enjoyed喜爱；C. organized组织；D. designed设计。根据上文“As days turned into weeks, something began to change”可知，随着练习增加，作者开始享受辩论。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：比赛的那一天到来了，我既紧张又激动。A. disappointed失望的；B. nervous紧张的；C. addicted上瘾的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“The day of the competition arrived”可知，参赛的时候心情紧张又兴奋。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：我满怀信心地发言，清晰并且有力地陈述了我的观点。A. focus专注；B. stress压力；C. progress进步；D. confidence信心。根据上文第四段“My confidence started to ”可知，作者发言的时候充满了信心。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那一天，我了解到关于自己的一件令人惊喜的事情。A. surprising令人惊喜的；B. strange奇怪的；C. graceful优雅的；D. missing丢失的。根据上文第五段“When I finished, the audience applauded (鼓掌). I couldn’t believe it. I made it!”可知，这份自我发现是让人惊喜的。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：我发现自己拥有走出舒适区、尝试新鲜事物的勇气。A. patience耐心；B. regard尊重；C. courage勇气；D. demand要求。根据下文“step out of my comfort zone”可知，做到这件事需要勇气。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：我也意识到自己有能力去克服挑战，并从中获得成长。A. impress留下印象；B. explore探索；C. quit放弃；D. grow成长。根据下文“My self-confidence had taken a huge leap forward, and I felt a sense of achievement that I had never felt before.”可知，作者从挑战之中获得了成长。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite being 75 years old, Chai Tixia’s expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive. With quick kicks, he effortlessly sends the Jianzi into the air and gracefully guides it to land ____36____ (gentle) on his head. Jianzi, ____37____ game that dates back to the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air, ____38____ (use) any part of their body except their hands and arms. However, to master this game ____39____ (require) a lot of practice. While enjoyed throughout China, Jianzi ____40____ (describe) by Chai as an important aspect of hutong culture. The narrow alleyways, located within Beijing’s inner city, provide the setting for the game’s ____41____ (popular). Each morning, Chai and his fellow hutong residents gather for their shared passion for Jianzi. Chai’s gatherings with his neighbors make a lot of people ____42____ (attract) to the artistry (艺术性) and excitement of the game. The people, ____43____ watch them playing with great athleticism (运动才能), are amazed at what Chai and his fellow players can achieve. Having practiced Jianzi for over 30 years, Chai cherishes the physical and social ____44____ (benefit) the game brings. Engaging in lively gatherings with his neighbors builds up his body, improves his flexibility, ____45____ promotes unity within the community. Through Jianzi, Chai harvests not only health but a sense of belonging and friendship. 【答案】36. gently 37. a 38. using 39. requires 40. is described 41. popularity 42. attracted 43. who 44. benefits 45. and 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了有着悠久历史的传统运动踢毽子，讲述了75岁的Chai Tixia练习踢毽子30多年的相关经历，以及这项运动作为胡同文化重要组成部分给人们带来的健康益处与社交价值。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：他快速踢腿，毫不费力地把毽子踢到空中，然后优雅地引导它轻轻落在自己的头上。此处修饰动词land，需要用副词作状语，括号内gentle是形容词，其副词形式为gently。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：毽子是一项可以追溯到汉代的运动，玩法出奇地简单：玩家必须让毽子保持在空中，除了手和手臂之外，可以使用身体的任何部位。此处泛指“一项运动”，game是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：毽子是一项可以追溯到汉代的运动，玩法出奇地简单：玩家必须让毽子保持在空中，除了手和手臂之外，可以使用身体的任何部位。本句已有谓语must keep，此处use和逻辑主语players之间是主动关系，需用现在分词作方式状语。 【39题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，要掌握这项运动需要大量的练习。句子主语是不定式to master this game，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然全中国的人都喜欢毽子，但Chai把它描述为胡同文化的一个重要方面。主语Jianzi和动词describe之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：位于北京内城的狭窄胡同为这项运动的普及提供了场景。the game's是名词所有格，后面需接名词，popular是形容词，其名词形式popularity表示“普及，流行”，为不可数名词。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Chai和邻居们的聚会让很多人被这项运动的艺术性和兴奋感所吸引。此处是make sb. done结构，people和attract之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作宾语补足语。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：观看他们展现出出色运动能力的人们，对Chai和其他玩家能做到的事感到惊叹。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，需用who引导。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：练习毽子30多年，Chai Tixia很珍惜这项运动带来的身体和社交方面的益处。此处表示多方面的益处，benefit是可数名词，前面没有限定词，需用复数形式。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：和邻居们参加热闹的聚会增强了他的体质，提升了他的灵活性，还促进了社区内的团结。此处builds up his body、improves his flexibility和promotes unity within the community是三个并列的谓语结构，需用并列连词and连接。 第三部分 词汇过关。（共20题，每题1分，满分20分。） 汉译英 46. 终于；最终________ 47. 集中精力于________ 48. 对……负责________ 49. 不打扰；不惊动________ 50. 留下好印象________ 51. 记笔记________ 52. 喜欢……多于……________ 53. 申请________ 54. 对……很入迷________ 55. 对……适合的________ 【答案】46. finally 47. focus on 48. be responsible for 49.  leave alone 50. make a good impression 51. take notes 52. prefer...to... 53. apply for 54. be crazy about 55. be suitable for 汉译英 56. 控制；接管________ 57. 盼望；期待________ 58. 构成；形成________ 59. 结账离开(旅馆等)________ 60. 锻炼；计算出；解决________ 61. 获得成功；准时到达________ 62. 树立榜样________ 63. 丧失信心；泄气________ 64. 有时；偶尔________ 65. 有作用或影响________ 【答案】56. take control of / take over 57. look forward to 58. make up 59. check out 60. work out 61. make it 62. set an example 63. lose heart 64. at times / from time to time / once in a while 65. make a difference 第四部分 书面表达。（共3节，满分50分。） 第一节：作文范文填空。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 按照背诵过的范文和括号内的提示填空，填近义词或同义词不得分，语法有误不得分。 Dear Tom, I ____66____ (很高兴听说) you are planning to travel around China. Knowing that you ____67____ (对……有强烈的兴趣) ancient Chinese history and culture, I ____68____ (强烈推荐) Xi’an as your destination. Xi’ an is a perfect choice because it boasts a history of over 3,000 years and ____69____ (是……所在地) many precious relics. You can visit the ____70____ (举世闻名的) Terracotta Army, the ancient City Wall, and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, where you may ____71____ (深入体验) Xi’an’s ____72____ (文化多样性) and historical charm. I here have some ____73____ (实用建议) for your trip. First, you’d better apply for a tourist visa and make travel arrangements ____74____ (提前). Second, it would be advisable to book your accommodation early, especially near the Bell Tower or the subway stations, which will make your travel more convenient. I wish you a wonderful journey ____75____ (充满) unforgettable experiences! Best wishes， Li Hua 【答案】66. am delighted to hear that 67. have a strong passion for 68. highly recommend 69. is home to 70. world-famous 71. have a deep insight into 72. cultural diversity 73. practical tips 74. in advance 75. filled with 【解析】 【导语】李华写信给Tom，得知他要来中国旅行，结合他对中国古历史文化的爱好推荐西安，并介绍景点，同时给出出行实用建议，祝旅途愉快。 【66题详解】 考查固定短语和宾语从句。句意：很高兴听到您计划前往中国旅行。根据汉语提示可知短语为be delighted to hear that，that引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分或句意；且陈述事实用一般现在时。 【67题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：了解到您对古代中国历史和文化有着浓厚的兴趣，我强烈推荐西安作为您的旅行目的地。根据汉语提示可知短语为have a strong passion for，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语用原形。 【68题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：了解到您对古代中国历史和文化有着浓厚的兴趣，我强烈推荐西安作为您的旅行目的地。根据汉语提示可知短语为highly recommend，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用原形。 【69题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：西安是一个绝佳的选择，因为它拥有超过3000年的历史，并且拥有众多珍贵的文物。根据汉语提示可知短语为be home to，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用单数。 【70题详解】 考查形容词。句意：您可以参观举世闻名的兵马俑、古城墙和大雁塔，深入了解西安的文化多样性与历史魅力。根据汉语提示可知为形容词world-famous，作定语修饰Terracotta Army。 【71题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：您可以参观举世闻名的兵马俑、古城墙和大雁塔，深入体验西安的文化多样性与历史魅力。根据汉语提示可知短语为have a deep insight into，且may后跟动词原形。 【72题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：您可以参观举世闻名的兵马俑、古城墙和大雁塔，深入了解西安的文化多样性与历史魅力。根据汉语提示可知短语为cultural diversity。 【73题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：我在这里为你整理了一些旅行实用小贴士。根据汉语提示可知短语为practical tips，some后跟复数名词。 【74题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：首先，最好提前申请旅游签证并做好旅行安排。根据汉语提示可知短语为in advance。 【75题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：祝你旅途愉快，充满难忘的精彩体验！根据汉语提示可知短语为be filled with，此处为过去分词作定语。 第二节：练字。（共1小题，满分15分） 44. 请把下面的文段认真漂亮地抄写在答题卡特定区域. Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. 第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 76. 假设你是新华中学的高三学生李华，看到很多同学因为学习而忽略了体育锻炼，请按照以下要点，以“Health and Sports”为题写一篇英语短文投稿给学校英语报社。 1.身体健康的重要性 2.运动对大家的好处 3.你的建议 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Health and Sports Good health is of vital importance to everyone. A healthy person can always be energetic and enjoy his life. A person who is in poor health cannot work well. When it comes to keeping healthy, playing sports enjoys widespread popularity among people. As high school students, we must study hard and take many important exams, which may make many students feel nervous. Therefore, it's necessary to take exercise regularly to help release stress. Physical exercise can help make muscles strong. What's more, while doing sports, we get relaxed, which can help us study more efficiently. Since sports can make us physically and mentally healthy, we should do sports every day no matter how busy we are. Do remember that good health is the best wealth. 【解析】 【导语】本文属于开放性作文。很多同学因为学习而忽略了体育锻炼，要求考生以“Health and Sports”为题写一篇英语短文投稿给学校英语报社投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 非常重要：be of vital importance→be very important 此外：besides → what’s more 紧张的：tense →nervous 减轻：ease → release 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： A healthy person can always be energetic and enjoy his life. 拓展句： A person who stays healthy can always be energetic and enjoy his life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As high school students, we must study hard and take many important exams, which may make many students feel nervous.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Since sports can make us physically and mentally healthy, we should do sports every day no matter how busy we are.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句以及no matter how引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期阶段性教学质量检测（一） 高一英语 试卷满分：150分 时限：120分钟 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。 4．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5．考试结束后、将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the fall season paints Illinois in lively colors, you’re welcome to make your fall exploration journey one to remember. Worldatlas.com offers you the least-crowded towns to catch fall leaves. Carbondale Carbondale leads the list as it is heightened by waterbodies that match its leaves. Its different kinds of trees form the appealing fall atmospheres, with its topmost leaf season in mid-October. Tourists can wander out to Castle Park with family members or explore more challenging nature routes. Grafton Grafton is one of the best fall season destinations for its unique community and scenic sailing routes. Sitting along the Mississippi River, the city comes alive with a mix of orange, red, and green colors in late October. Some of the best breathtaking fall views can be sighted around sunset when the still waters mirror the pink clouds and lively leaf colors. Alton Located 15 miles from Grafton, Alton is a slightly more crowded destination to observe annual leaves, but not less lively. Alton is also situated along the Mississippi River and shares one of the most scenic routes on Highway 100 with its neighboring town of Grafton. 1. When is the best time to appreciate leaves in Carbondale? A. August. B. January. C. November. D. October. 2. What do Grafton and Alton have in common? A. They’re large gold producers. B. They’re located by a big river. C. They open their historical sites for free. D. They’ve won fame for a holiday celebration. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel website. B. A geography textbook. C. A government document. D. A newspaper advertisement. B It was a September day, and as usual, the halls of Pine High School were filled with excitement. Today was the first day of high school for a freshman, Jamie. Jamie had always been a bit of a shy kid, but she had always loved her studies. She made up her mind to make the most of her high school years, but she knew that it wouldn’t be easy. As she walked down the hallways, Jamie couldn’t help but feel worried. The older students seemed so confident, while she felt small and unimportant. But Jamie was determined to succeed, no matter what challenges came her way. It wasn’t long before Jamie was faced with a challenge. In her first week of school, she was assigned a project that required a lot of research and planning. Jamie tried her best, but she soon realized that she was in over her head. As she struggled to complete the project, Jamie began to doubt herself. She wondered if she was cut out for high school. But then, something great happened. Jamie’s classmates began to notice how hard she was working and they started to offer her help and support. They gave her advice on how to manage her time better, and they shared their tips for getting through assignments. With their help, Jamie was able to complete the project on time and with great success. From that day on, Jamie realized that high school was not a challenge to be faced alone. And as she grew more confident in herself and her abilities, she knew that she was destined (注定) for great things. 4. What can we know about Jamie on the first day of high school? A. She was no longer shy as usual. B. She was worried but determined. C. She was filled with confidence. D. She lost heart and was disappointed. 5. What does the phrase “in over her head” in Para. 3 mean? A. Very confident. B. Deeply focused. C. Nearly successful. D. Unable to deal with. 6. What did Jamie’s classmates do after noticing how busy she was? A. They laughed at her. B. They showed off their success. C. They did her homework for her. D. They volunteered to give her a hand. 7. What lesson can we learn from Jamie’s story? A. Every dog has his day. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Two heads are better than one. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C Sustainable travel is an idea that many experts within the travel industry agree on. To continue enjoying this extraordinary world, both travelers and the travel industry must adapt to be more sustainable in actions. A report reads: “At this important moment in climate history, if there is a lack of actions, by 2040 many of the world’s favorite destinations will be forced to go virtual.” What is sustainable travel? It is about traveling in a way that reduces negative impact on the climate and environment, as well as the communities and people we visit. For many years, the attention around sustainable travel was based on reducing environmental pollution. While it is still important, there is now an even more pressing issue. With the growth of a privatized (私有化的) market that means local communities aren’t benefiting much from tourism as they should, change is needed more than ever. To deal with the problem, we need to rethink how we see travel. Instead of just focusing on our own experiences, we should consider the needs of our hosts alongside our hopes for a fun-filled holiday. All it takes is a little thoughtful planning. One of the most effective ways you can make a difference when traveling is to reduce your carbon footprint (碳足迹). Wherever you choose to go, your transport will likely account for the majority of your CO2 emissions. By simple math, that means traveling shorter distances and in a way that uses less fuel (燃料) will make a big difference. And by doing so, you can visit more places and benefit more communities and people. And traveling out of peak season can be a more enriching experience. You’ll avoid the crowds at popular sights and find lower prices for hotels, restaurants and activities. For local people who work in tourism and are seasonal workers, the money they make outside of busy periods is much valued and needed. Another impactful way to be more sustainable is to stay in community-owned accommodation rather than chain hotels. It means the money you spend goes directly to local people who are serving you and need it most. 8. Why does the author mention the report in paragraph 1? A. To try to describe sustainable travel. B. To point out the main idea of the text. C. To show the urgency of sustainable travel. D. To present climate change’s effect on travel. 9. What does “an even more pressing issue” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Climate change. B. Environmental pollution. C. Fast growth of tourism. D. Little attention on locals. 10. What does the author suggest a sustainable traveler do? A. Travel less. B. Choose long trips. C. Make a package tour. D. Try off-season travel. 11. Why are community-owned hotels recommended? A. They provide better service for guests. B. They are friendlier to the environment. C. They help local people earn more money. D. They are the backbone of the local economy. D We’ve long known that aerobic (有氧的) exercise helps people live longer, and now strength training is being recognized for the same effect. A Harvard-led study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine suggests that people who do about two hours of strength training each week over many years may reduce their risk of early death from several major diseases, such as heart disease and nerve-related illnesses. Researchers analyzed (分析) data from three large studies involving 147,374 middle-aged or older adults, about 79 % of whom were women. The participants were monitored for as long as 30 years. They reported how often and how intensely they exercised, including resistance training (抗阻训练) like weight lifting and body-weight movements, as well as aerobic activities including fast walking, cycling and running. Records of deaths from all causes were also collected during the study period. Experts found that the large sample size and long follow-up time made the research results highly dependable. The findings showed that those who took part in 90 to 119 minutes of resistance training per week were 13% less likely to die of any illness than those who did no strength training at all. They also faced a 19% lower risk of death from heart-related disease and a 27% lower risk of dying from neurological diseases such as dementia (痴呆). Even a moderate amount of such training was found to bring obvious health benefits, despite age or gender. Aerobic exercise was a strong factor in lengthening lifespan (寿命). However, the most obvious health benefits appeared when resistance training was combined with aerobic exercise. People who took both types of exercise regularly were up to 45% less likely to die during the study than those who did little aerobic activity and no resistance training. The study provides strong evidence that adding strength training to daily routines can be greatly good for healthier and longer lives. 12. What may help reduce the risk of early death? A. Occasional light exercise in a week. B. Focusing on certain outdoor activities. C. Reducing daily exercise to a low level. D. Proper strength training on a regular basis. 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Possible ways to improve exercise effects. B. Health benefits from proper resistance training. C. Factors connected with different death risks. D. Common ways of recording exercise information. 14. How may people gain better exercise benefits according to the text? A. By combining different exercise forms. B. By increasing exercise time gradually. C. By focusing on one kind of exercise. D. By choosing less energetic activities. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward strength training? A. Doubtful. B. Unconcerned. C. Positive. D. Cautious. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Although driving your car is likely second nature, a successful road trip is more than just shifting your vehicle to “drive”. To truly get the most out of your journey, you need to prepare with an eye to everything from start to the end. ___16___ Plan your route and budget. Start by choosing a destination that inspires you—whether it’s a national park, a scenic coastline, or a historic landmark. Then, design a route that balances driving time with interesting stops, turning the journey itself into an essential part of the adventure. ___17___ This unlocks the true freedom of the road, free from financial stress. Conduct a vehicle safety check. ___18___ As such, make sure it’s ready for the challenge. Conduct a detailed inspection of tire pressure, engine oil, coolant, brakes, and lights to prevent unexpected breakdowns. A reliable vehicle not only ensures your safety but also builds confidence for those long, open-road stretches. ___19___ While the joy of unplanned discoveries is part of the fun, a little research ensures you won’t miss key sights. Identify must-visit-spots, local restaurants, and lodging options along your route — and consider making reservations during peak travel periods. This approach lets you explore with peace of mind, knowing your essentials are secured while leaving room for delightful surprises. Pack smart with a checklist. Create a tailored packing list that covers clothing, toiletries, emergency supplies, and car documents. ___20___ This simple habit saves time, reduces stress, and ensures you have everything needed for a comfortable and well- prepared trip. With all the keys in hand, all that’s left is to hit the road and begin your adventure. A. Your car is your travel partner. B. Arrange your stops and accommodation. C. Luckily, we have all the keys you need for a great one. D. Here are some essential tips to ensure your safety on the road. E. The time you spend making a packing checklist will pay back. F. Organize items by category and check them off as you load your vehicle. G. Finally, create a clear budget covering fuel, accommodation, food, and parking. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be the kind of girl who hid behind her curly hair and seldom spoke in class. My self-confidence was low and I often ___21___ my abilities. But one particular day in senior high school ___22___ all that. It was the beginning of my second year. Our teacher, Mrs. Johnson, encouraged me to take part in a school debate competition. I almost laughed out loud. Me? A debater? It was ___23___! However, Mrs. Johnson saw something in me that I didn’t. She believed I had the ___24___ to become good at it. Unwillingly, I agreed to give it a try. Mrs. Johnson helped me with the basics of debating and ___25___ me with plenty of materials to read. At first, I felt ___26___ and stressed. The words seemed to dance around on the page, ___27___ to make sense. But I didn’t want to let Mrs. Johnson down, so I kept at it. As days turned into weeks, something began to change. The words on the page started to make sense, and I began to understand the ___28___ in what I was reading. My confidence started to ___29___. I realized that I could express myself clearly. The more I practiced, the more I ___30___ it. The day of the competition arrived, and I was ___31___ but excited. When it was my turn to speak, I took a deep breath and walked to the front of the room. I spoke with ___32___, presenting my points clearly and effectively. When I finished, the audience applauded (鼓掌). I couldn’t believe it. I made it! That day, I learned something ___33___ about myself. I discovered that I had the ___34___ to step out of my comfort zone and try something new. I also realized that I had the ability to overcome challenges and ___35___ from them. My self-confidence had taken a huge leap forward, and I felt a sense of achievement that I had never felt before. 21. A. recommended B. improved C. pretended D. doubted 22. A. swept B. changed C. damaged D. unearthed 23. A. boring B. necessary C. impossible D. interesting 24. A. ability B. experience C. patience D. knowledge 25. A. rescued B. covered C. provided D. protected 26. A. confused B. shocked C. relaxed D. amazed 27. A. stopping B. refusing C. wanting D. preferring 28. A. advice B. attitude C. effort D. meaning 29. A. die out B. take control C. build up D. work out 30. A. destroyed B. enjoyed C. organized D. designed 31. A. disappointed B. nervous C. addicted D. annoyed 32. A. focus B. stress C. progress D. confidence 33. A. surprising B. strange C. graceful D. missing 34. A. patience B. regard C. courage D. demand 35. A. impress B. explore C. quit D. grow 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite being 75 years old, Chai Tixia’s expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive. With quick kicks, he effortlessly sends the Jianzi into the air and gracefully guides it to land ____36____ (gentle) on his head. Jianzi, ____37____ game that dates back to the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air, ____38____ (use) any part of their body except their hands and arms. However, to master this game ____39____ (require) a lot of practice. While enjoyed throughout China, Jianzi ____40____ (describe) by Chai as an important aspect of hutong culture. The narrow alleyways, located within Beijing’s inner city, provide the setting for the game’s ____41____ (popular). Each morning, Chai and his fellow hutong residents gather for their shared passion for Jianzi. Chai’s gatherings with his neighbors make a lot of people ____42____ (attract) to the artistry (艺术性) and excitement of the game. The people, ____43____ watch them playing with great athleticism (运动才能), are amazed at what Chai and his fellow players can achieve. Having practiced Jianzi for over 30 years, Chai cherishes the physical and social ____44____ (benefit) the game brings. Engaging in lively gatherings with his neighbors builds up his body, improves his flexibility, ____45____ promotes unity within the community. Through Jianzi, Chai harvests not only health but a sense of belonging and friendship. 第三部分 词汇过关。（共20题，每题1分，满分20分。） 汉译英 46. 终于；最终________ 47. 集中精力于________ 48. 对……负责________ 49. 不打扰；不惊动________ 50. 留下好印象________ 51. 记笔记________ 52. 喜欢……多于……________ 53. 申请________ 54. 对……很入迷________ 55. 对……适合的________ 汉译英 56. 控制；接管________ 57. 盼望；期待________ 58. 构成；形成________ 59. 结账离开(旅馆等)________ 60. 锻炼；计算出；解决________ 61. 获得成功；准时到达________ 62. 树立榜样________ 63. 丧失信心；泄气________ 64. 有时；偶尔________ 65. 有作用或影响________ 第四部分 书面表达。（共3节，满分50分。） 第一节：作文范文填空。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 按照背诵过的范文和括号内的提示填空，填近义词或同义词不得分，语法有误不得分。 Dear Tom, I ____66____ (很高兴听说) you are planning to travel around China. Knowing that you ____67____ (对……有强烈的兴趣) ancient Chinese history and culture, I ____68____ (强烈推荐) Xi’an as your destination. Xi’ an is a perfect choice because it boasts a history of over 3,000 years and ____69____ (是……所在地) many precious relics. You can visit the ____70____ (举世闻名的) Terracotta Army, the ancient City Wall, and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, where you may ____71____ (深入体验) Xi’an’s ____72____ (文化多样性) and historical charm. I here have some ____73____ (实用建议) for your trip. First, you’d better apply for a tourist visa and make travel arrangements ____74____ (提前). Second, it would be advisable to book your accommodation early, especially near the Bell Tower or the subway stations, which will make your travel more convenient. I wish you a wonderful journey ____75____ (充满) unforgettable experiences! Best wishes， Li Hua 第二节：练字。（共1小题，满分15分） 44. 请把下面的文段认真漂亮地抄写在答题卡特定区域. Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. 第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 76. 假设你是新华中学的高三学生李华，看到很多同学因为学习而忽略了体育锻炼，请按照以下要点，以“Health and Sports”为题写一篇英语短文投稿给学校英语报社。 1.身体健康的重要性 2.运动对大家的好处 3.你的建议 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $