精品解析：河南省信阳市息县2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026-2027学年度上期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．请用2B铅笔和黑色钢笔（或黑色水笔）直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What game did Jeff watch last night? A. Football game. B. Volleyball game. C. Basketball game. 2. What happened to John? A. He had a sore neck. B. His leg hurt. C. He had sore feet. 3. What is Mike’s advice to Lily? A. She should drink more water. B. She should eat more fruit. C. She should eat meat and exercise. 4. What should Fangfang do? A. She should drink a lot of water. B. She should drink a bottle of Coke. C. She should drink a cup of coffee. 5. Where is Sarah? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the hospital. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Wang Junfeng want to be? A. A scientist. B. A pilot. C. A musician. 7. What does Wang Junfeng think of being a scientist? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Great. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. A movie. B. Folk music. C. A speech. 9. What will they do next? A. Listen to folk music. B. Watch a movie. C. Read a book. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What’s wrong with Meimei? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a backache. 11. What did the doctor give to Meimei? A. Some advice. B. Some medicine. C. A new exercise plan. 12. What will Meimei do from tomorrow on? A. Do exercise. B. Take more medicine. C. See the doctor again. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What are they talking about? A. Taking up a hobby. B. Going to the museum. C. Buying more pictures. 14. What does Lingling think of art? A. Art can speak better than music. B. Art is a creative activity. C. Art can keep our body active. 15. Where will they take photos? A. In the school. B. In the zoo. C. In the park. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息，每空限填一词（或一个时间）。短文读两遍。 An Art Festival in Our Community Time ◆Last 16 ◆Started at 17 a.m. and ended at 5:30 p.m. Activities ◆In the 18 square, some old people played traditional Chinese instruments there. ◆In the north square, some young people stood in front of a long 19 , writing couplets and drawing New Year pictures. ◆Behind them, a line of 20 clay artworks were on show. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A Are you interested in Chuan opera? Please come to Opera House. Time: 19:00—20:30, September 10th. Prices: 180 yuan; 280 yuan; 380 yuan; 480 yuan. ★ We will pick you up from the hotel to see the shows and bring you back to the hotel after the shows. ★ We have buses, and about 10 people are in one group. ★ English-speaking guides will help you. ▲ Actors and actresses will dress up as famous men and women in Chinese history. You can enjoy Chuan opera about the important historical (历史的) events. Opera House is popular with visitors from other countries. We will bring you back to your hotel at around 9:30 p.m. Other information ★ You will get a confirmation (确认书) once you pay. ★ The guide will call you one day before the tour through the hotel’s telephone. If you are not in your room, the guide will leave a message. ★ If you want to change your plan, call us on the day before the show. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How would visitors go to Opera House if they want to watch Chuan opera? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. D. By car. 2. Which of the following can we put into ▲ ? A. Who you help. B. Where you go. C. When you leave. D. What you enjoy. 3. When will visitors get back to the hotel? A. At around 8:30 p.m. B. At around 9:00 p.m. C. At around 9:30 p.m. D. At around 10:00 p.m. 4. What will a visitor get once he pays? A. A card. B. A book. C. A shirt. D. A confirmation. 5. Where may the text come from? A. A science book. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A sports newspaper. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于观看川剧的旅游宣传材料，介绍了演出时间、票价、交通接送、英语导游服务以及其他相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。文章指出“We have buses, and about 10 people are in one group.”，说明游客乘坐巴士前往剧院。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。该处后文描述了演员装扮成中国历史名人、表演重要历史事件，说明此处应引出游客可以欣赏的内容。D项“What you enjoy”符合语境。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。文章指出“We will bring you back to your hotel at around 9:30 p.m.”，说明游客大约晚上9:30返回酒店。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。文章指出“You will get a confirmation once you pay.”，说明付款后会获得确认书。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了观看川剧的旅游项目，包括接送、导游等服务信息，面向游客。由此推断，本文最可能出自旅游指南。 B When Lily was 10, she dreamed of becoming a doctor to help sick children. However, her family couldn’t pay for medical school. Lily didn’t give up. She studied hard, won scholarships (奖学金), and became a nurse. Later, she volunteered at a free health center. There she met Dr. Chen, a retired (退休的) doctor who encouraged her to keep following her dream. At 25, Lily became a doctor. She didn’t stop there. She started a charity (慈善机构) called “Healing Hands” to provide free medical care for needy families. “Success isn’t just about a job title,” she said, “It’s about using your skills to make the world better.” Lily’s story shows that dreams need hard work and kindness. She worked at night to make money to keep her studies going and spent weekends on charity events. Her story teaches us that even small acts—like teaching a class or sharing old books—can create big changes. Today, Lily trains young volunteers and gives speeches at schools. “Your job should align with your heart,” she advises, “No matter what you’re—a student, a teacher, an engineer, or an artist, find ways to help others.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Lily do before becoming a doctor? A. She started a charity. B. She helped sick children. C. She volunteered at a health center. D. She studied at a medical school. 7. How did Dr. Chen help Lily? A. He offered her a hospital job. B. He gave her money for school. C. He taught her engineering skills. D. He encouraged her to keep trying. 8. What can we infer (推断) from the words “Success isn’t just about a job title”? A. Job title is the most important for success. B. Real success is to use your ability to do good things. C. You can never be successful without a good job. D. A doctor is the best job in the world. 9. Which of the following words can best describe Lily? A. Brave. B. Creative. C. Patient. D. Kind-hearted. 10. Which is the best title for the text? A. From Nurse to Helper. B. Small Acts, Big Changes. C. Helping While Working. D. Job Meets Charity. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily克服家庭困难成为医生并创立慈善机构帮助他人的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。第一段“Later, she volunteered at a free health center”以及第二段“At 25, Lily became a doctor.”说明她在成为医生之前在健康中心做志愿者。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。第一段“Dr. Chen... who encouraged her to keep following her dream.”提到陈医生通过鼓励她继续追求梦想来帮助她。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。第二段“It’s about using your skills to make the world better”说明这句话意味着真正的成功是利用自己的能力做好事。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。第二段“started a charity... to provide free medical care”为贫困家庭提供免费医疗的行为说明她是一个心地善良的人。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。第三段“Her story teaches us that even small acts... can create big changes”说明小小的行动能带来巨大的改变是本文的主题。 C We all know the folk musician Abing and his famous erhu piece Erquan Yingyue. But how much do you know about the erhu? Erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument with a long history. The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo instrument. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When did erhu become popular? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty. 12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. When the erhu became an important instrument. B. Who played the erhu first. C. The rise of different folk arts. D. The development of the erhu art. 13. What does the underlined word “historians” mean? A. A person who studies history. B. A person who studies music. C. A person who plays the erhu. D. A person who writes the erhu pieces. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The erhu can’t be used to play pop music. B. People can find a lot of written records about the erhu. C. The earliest picture of the erhu was found in Gansu. D. The erhu has been a solo instrument since the Qing Dynasty. 15. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the passage? A. To introduce the history and development of erhu. B. To tell us how to play the traditional instrument erhu. C. To show that erhu is more popular than other instruments. D. To advise more young people to learn to play erhu. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国传统乐器二胡的起源、发展历程以及历史研究来源。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument”，表明二胡在宋朝开始变得相当流行。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段指出“Erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument with a long history... At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music”，表明本段按时间顺序介绍了二胡艺术的发展过程。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段提到“To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings”，为了研究二胡的历史和发展而查阅古画的人应是研究历史的人，因此，historians意为“研究历史的人”。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。第三段指出“The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province”，表明最早的二胡图片是在甘肃被发现的。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章第一段引出二胡，第二段介绍其发展历程，第三段介绍其历史记录可推知，作者写作目的是介绍二胡的历史和发展。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Music is good for your health. Lots of people like to move with music. It’s a natural (自然的) thing to do. ____16____ Scientists say that animals dance, too. ____17____ The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express feelings about life and love, or about these very human experiences. Dances are good for you in many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for your health. It makes your heart work better. ____18____ If you go dancing often, you can keep physically fit. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy. This is another important point about dancing. It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about yourself. ____19____ If you are angry or unhappy about something, dancing helps you feel well. ____20____ Some dances are for couples (两人) and some are for more people. But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends. A. But their dancing is different. B. And finally, it’s a social (社交的) activity. C. It also makes you use your arms and legs. D. Dancing helps bad feelings go away. E. Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐和跳舞对人类及动物的意义，重点阐述了跳舞在健康、情感表达及社交方面的好处。 【16题详解】 上文“It’s a natural thing to do”，此处顺承前文举例说明人类跟着音乐舞动的自然表现，选项E“Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music”符合语境，引出后文“动物也会跳舞”的内容。 【17题详解】 上文“Scientists say that animals dance, too”以及下文“But when people dance...”，此处需要引出动物跳舞与人类跳舞的区别。选项A“But their dancing is different”承上启下，符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 上文“It makes your heart work better”，此处继续列举跳舞对身体的具体益处。选项C“It also makes you use your arms and legs”与前后文关于身体健康的描述一致。 【19题详解】 上文“It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about yourself.”以及下文“If you are angry or unhappy...”，此处应说明跳舞对负面情绪的作用。选项D“Dancing helps bad feelings go away”符合语境。 【20题详解】 下文“Some dances are for couples...meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends”，本段主要讲述跳舞的社交功能。选项B“And finally, it's a social activity”作为主题句概括了本段内容。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 On February 1st, 2025, Chen Haiyan was ready to show Yi embroidery (彝族刺绣) on CCTV. ____21____ she felt nervous, she did a great job. Wearing a colorful dress and carrying a special bag, she shared the ____22____ patterns (图案) and bright colors with the world. Chen ____23____ in Yunnan. Many families there ____24____ Yi embroidery. Every day, she watched her mother make beautiful ____25____. “It was like drawing,” she said. In 2012, she started to ____26____ herself by learning this art form. The patterns looked simple, but ____27____ seemed hard at first. She still remembered her first embroidery. She found a(n) ____28____ room to work quietly. Without checking the time, she ____29____ hours practicing. “When I finished, I felt so ____30____! It was the first time I lost myself in embroidery,” Chen said. With practice, she learned to make bags and clothes in one year. She studied patterns and colors ____31____ at her university. She knew Yi embroidery was more than a hobby—it was a ____32____ of her culture. In 2022, Chen returned home and opened an online shop. Her mother taught her to be strict about the ____33____. “Tradition needs patience,” her mother always said. Now, Chen’s dream is to ____34____ Yi culture to the world. From learning to teaching, she turns her love into action. She ____35____ that every stitch (一针) leads to keeping the tradition alive. Through her work, she shows the world that old skills can still shine brightly today. 21. A. Though B. After C. Before D. If 22. A. slim B. absent C. perfect D. fat 23. A. took up B. grew up C. stayed up D. put up 24. A. created B. examined C. controlled D. marked 25. A. screens B. moments C. designs D. snacks 26. A. challenge B. change C. guide D. operate 27. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 28. A. dangerous B. empty C. noisy D. crowded 29. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost 30. A. afraid B. sick C. excited D. sad 31. A. carefully B. nearly C. early D. slowly 32. A. shape B. method C. symbol D. model 33. A. price B. quality C. news D. role 34. A. greet B. spread C. learn D. explore 35. A. seems B. allows C. promises D. believes 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了陈海燕学习彝族刺绣，从童年熏陶到大学深造，再到开店推广，致力于将传统文化传播的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：尽管她感到紧张，但她做得很棒。 “she felt nervous”与“she did a great job”之间存在让步关系，Though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，符合语境。After“在……之后”和Before“在……之前”表时间，If“如果”表条件，均不合逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：她身着色彩艳丽的衣裙，挎着一只特色包包，向全世界展示了这些精美的纹样与鲜亮的色彩。 根据“shared the…patterns and bright colors with the world”可知，分享给世界的应是美好的事物，perfect“完美的”符合语境。slim“瘦的”；absent“缺席的”和fat“胖的”与语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：陈在云南长大。 根据“in Yunnan”及下文提到她看妈妈做刺绣的童年经历，grew up“长大”符合语境。took up“开始从事”；stayed up“熬夜”和put up“张贴”与“在云南”的语境不符。 【24题详解】 句意：那里很多家庭创作彝族刺绣。 根据“Many families there…Yi embroidery”可知，家庭是刺绣的制作主体，created“创作”符合语境。examined“检查”；controlled“控制”和marked“标记”均无法体现制作过程。 【25题详解】 句意：每天，她看着妈妈制作漂亮的设计。 根据“Yi embroidery”和“It was like drawing”可知，刺绣类似于绘画设计，designs“设计”符合语境。screens“屏幕”；moments“时刻”和snacks“零食”与刺绣制作无关。 【26题详解】 句意：2012年，她开始通过学习这种艺术形式挑战自己。 根据“by learning this art form”和“seemed hard at first”可知，学习新技能初期困难，是对自己的挑战，challenge“挑战”符合语境。change“改变”；guide“引导”和operate“操作”与语境不符。 【27题详解】 句意：图案看起来简单，但起初一切似乎都很难。 根据“The patterns looked simple, but…seemed hard at first.”可知，前后具有转折关系，虽然图案简单，但实际操作中“一切”都难，everything“一切”符合语境。something“某物”；anything“任何事情；任何事物”和nothing“没有什么”与语境不符。 【28题详解】 句意：她找了一间空房间安静地工作。 根据“to work quietly”可知，为了安静地工作，此处empty“空的”符合语境，empty room“空房间”能保证不受打扰。dangerous“危险的”；noisy“吵闹的”和crowded“拥挤的”与“为了安静地工作”的语境不符。 【29题详解】 句意：她没有看时间，花了几个小时练习。 根据主语“she”及结构“…hours practicing”可知，此处考查固定搭配spend time doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处叙述的是过去的事情，动词要用过去式spent。took常用于it takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.结构；paid“支付”指花钱，cost“花费”指某物花费多少钱。 【30题详解】 句意：完成的时候，我感到非常兴奋！ 根据“It was the first time I lost myself in embroidery”可知，沉浸其中并完成作品应感到兴奋，excited“兴奋的”符合语境。afraid“害怕的”；sick“生病的”和sad“伤心的”与“沉浸其中并完成作品”后的感受不符。 【31题详解】 句意：她在大学里仔细研究图案和色彩。 根据“studied patterns and colors”可知，学术研究需要认真，carefully“认真地；仔细地”符合语境。nearly“几乎”；early“早地”和slowly“慢地”无法体现研究的态度。 【32题详解】 句意：她知道彝族刺绣不仅仅是爱好——它是她文化的象征。 根据“it was a…of her culture”可知，刺绣是文化象征，symbol“象征”符合语境。shape“形状”；method“方法”和model“模型”均无法体现文化代表性。 【33题详解】 句意：她妈妈教她要严格把控质量。 根据“Tradition needs patience”可知，传统工艺需要耐心打磨，对应严格把控质量，quality“质量”符合语境。price“价格”；news“新闻”和role“角色”与“耐心制作”的语境不符。 【34题详解】 句意：现在，陈的梦想是在全世界传播彝族文化。 根据“Yi culture to the world”可知，此处表达目的是传播文化，spread“传播”符合语境。greet“问候”；learn“学习”和explore“探索”均与“推广文化”的语境不符。 【35题详解】 句意：她相信每一针都能让传统延续下去。 根据“every stitch (一针) leads to keeping the tradition alive”可知，这是她内心的信念，believes“相信”符合语境。seems“似乎”；allows“允许”和promises“承诺”均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 so energy for real take they absent health kilometer prefer Mr. Shangguan lives in Hangzhou. He is a great father and neighbor. He ____36____ doing sports to other things. And every morning at 7 o’clock in the summer holidays, he enjoys ____37____ about 200 children for a morning run. “We keep running every day. I meet them at 7 a.m., warm up first, and then run for about two ____38____ together,” Mr. Shangguan says. Some parents also join the running group and exercise with ____39____ children. One boy in the group is never ____40____ from the running. He says, “Running makes me feel full of ____41____. What’s more, it’s a good way to make friends. Now I ____42____ enjoy it. “ Mr. Shangguan wants to encourage children to keep running, ____43____ he prepares some running cards for them. Every morning, they can get a card. Once they collect 30 cards, they can exchange (兑换) them ____44____ gifts. Mr. Shangguan thinks exercise is the best way to stay ____45____. He wants more children to join the running group. 【答案】36. prefers 37. taking 38. kilometers 39. their 40. absent 41. energy 42. really 43. so 44. for 45. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杭州的上官先生带领孩子们晨跑，并通过奖励卡片鼓励他们坚持锻炼的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他更喜欢做运动而不是其他事情。“doing sports to other things”表明这里是短语prefer doing sth. to sth.，意为“喜欢做某事胜过某事”。主语He是第三人称单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式。填prefers。 【37题详解】 句意：他喜欢带着大约200个孩子晨跑。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。此处是短语take sb. for a run意为“带某人跑步”，此处需用动名词形式。填taking。 【38题详解】 句意：然后一起跑大约两公里。“run for about two”表明这里是路程的单位，two后接可数名词复数形式。kilometer意为“公里”，其复数形式为kilometers。 【39题详解】 句意：一些家长也加入跑步群，和他们的孩子一起锻炼。此处修饰名词children需用形容词性物主代词。用they的形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。 【40题详解】 句意：组里的一个男孩从未缺席跑步。be absent from是固定搭配，意为“缺席”。此处作表语，用形容词原形。 【41题详解】 句意：跑步让我感觉充满活力。“makes me feel”表明这里是“感觉充满活力”，full of后接名词。energy意为“能量，活力”，为不可数名词，直接用原形。 【42题详解】 句意：现在我真的很享受它。此处修饰动词enjoy，需用副词，表示“真正地”。real是形容词，其副词形式是really，意为“真正地”。 【43题详解】 句意：上官先生想鼓励孩子们坚持跑步，所以他为他们准备了一些跑步卡片。前后句存在因果关系，后半句是结果，用连词so连接，意为“所以”。 【44题详解】 句意：一旦他们收集到30张卡片，就可以把它们兑换成礼物。exchange... for... 是固定搭配，意为“用……交换……”。此处填介词for。 【45题详解】 句意：上官先生认为运动是保持健康的最好方式。“exercise is the best way to stay ”表明这里是“保持健康的”，stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语。health是名词，其形容词形式是healthy，意为“健康的”。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I like Beijing opera very much. When I was eight years old, I watched several actors performing Beijing opera on TV. ____46____ amazing they were! I became very interested in it. When my mother found it, she offered to send me to Beijing opera classes. Every day, I had ____47____ get up at 6:00 am. Then I did many things, like leg exercises and voice training. I had to be careful ____48____ I once hurt my leg during practice. It was difficult for me to go up and down stairs (楼梯) for a long time, but I never gave ____49____. As the saying goes, “One minute on the stage needs ten years’ practice off the stage.” I ____50____ keep practising hard to be an excellent Beijing opera actor in the future. 【答案】46. How 47. to 48. because 49. up 50. will 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者喜爱京剧，8岁时在电视上看到几位演员表演京剧，惊叹于他们的精彩表现，从此对京剧产生了浓厚兴趣，妈妈得知后主动送作者去上京剧课，并且介绍了自己刻苦练功的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他们真是太神奇了！此句是感叹句，且中心词是amazing，应用how引导。 【47题详解】 句意：每天，我必须早上六点起床。根据“get up”可知，空处应填to，have to“不得不、必须”，后接动词原形。 【48题详解】 句意：我必须小心，因为我曾经在训练中伤过腿。两句之间是因果关系，且后句是原因，应填because。 【49题详解】 句意：我很难长时间上下楼梯，但我从未放弃。根据“but I never gave”可知，作者没有放弃，give up“放弃”。 【50题详解】 句意：我将继续努力练习，以便将来成为一名出色的京剧演员。根据“in the future”可知，句子是一般将来时will do，应填will。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning! _______________51_______________? B: Good morning, Doctor. I don’t feel well. I have a headache. A: Don’t worry. Let me have a look. _______________52_______________? B: Three days ago. A: _______________53_______________? B: Yes, but I don’t have a fever. A: _______________54_______________? B: No, I have trouble sleeping. A: I know what the problem is. You don’t need medicine. You just need a good rest, and you’ll feel better soon. B: Thank you very much. I’ll follow your advice. A: _______________55_______________. I hope you can get well soon. 【答案】51. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you/What happened to you 52. When did you feel the ache/When did you start having a headache/When did the ache begin (start) 53. Did you take your temperature 54. Do you sleep well at night/Do you have a good sleep at night 55. You’re welcome/Not at all/That’s OK 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇医生与病人之间的对话，主要讲述了病人因头痛就医，医生询问病情并给出休息建议的过程。 【51题详解】 根据下文“Good morning, Doctor. I don’t feel well.”可知，医生询问病人怎么了，故“What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you/What happened to you”符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据下文“Three days ago.”可知，医生询问头疼开始的时间，故“When did you feel the ache/When did you start having a headache/When did the ache begin (start)”符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Yes, but I don’t have a fever.”可知，医生询问是否测量体温，故“Did you take your temperature”符合语境 【54题详解】 根据下文“No, I have trouble sleeping.”可知，医生询问睡眠情况好不好，故“Do you sleep well at night/Do you have a good sleep at night”符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Thank you very much.”可知，医生应礼貌回答不客气，故“You’re welcome/Not at all/That’s OK”符合语境。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。假设你们学校准备组织一个以“健康”为主题的演讲活动,请你根据以下要点和要求，准备一篇题目为“How to Live a Healthy Lifestyle”的英语演讲稿。 1．文中须包含写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥; 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 How to Live a Healthy Lifestyle Hi, my dear classmates, it’s my great honor to stand here and give a speech._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thank you. 【答案】范文 How to Live a Healthy Lifestyle Hi, my dear classmates, it’s my great honor to stand here and give a speech. It’s important for us to live a healthy lifestyle. First, we should have a balanced diet. Eat more fresh fruit and vegetables and stay away from too much junk food. Second, do more exercise. We can run, swim or play ball games to keep our bodies strong. Third, stay positive. Smiling helps us stay in a good mood when we meet trouble. Besides, we need at least eight hours’ sleep every night to stay energetic. Health is the most valuable treasure. Let’s develop these good habits and keep healthy from now on. That’s all, thank you. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：均衡饮食；多做运动；保持积极心态；充足睡眠 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数100左右；须包含写作提示中的所有信息；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一步：开篇点题，说明演讲的目的和话题。 第二步：正文展开，分别论述均衡饮食、多做运动、保持积极心态和充足睡眠的重要性。 第三步：总结全文，鼓励大家行动起来，并礼貌结束演讲。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：演讲主题 It’s important for us to live a healthy lifestyle./Keeping a healthy lifestyle matters a lot to all of us.等 要点二：均衡饮食 First, we should have a balanced diet./Eat more fresh fruit and vegetables and stay away from too much junk food./To begin with, having a balanced diet is necessary./We’d better eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables instead of eating too much junk food.等 要点三：多做运动 Second, do more exercise./We can run, swim or play ball games to keep our bodies strong./What’s more, it’s good to do more exercise./Running, swimming or playing ball games can help us build up our bodies.等 要点四：保持积极心态 Third, stay positive./Smiling helps us stay in a good mood when we meet trouble./It is also important to stay positive./A smile can lift our spirits whenever we run into difficulties.等 要点五：充足睡眠 Besides, we need at least eight hours’ sleep every night to stay energetic./At last, we need at least eight hours’ sleep every night to stay energetic.等 要点六：结语 总结：Health is the most valuable treasure./Nothing is more precious than our health.等 倡议：Let’s develop these good habits and keep healthy from now on./We should start these good habits right away.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度上期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．请用2B铅笔和黑色钢笔（或黑色水笔）直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What game did Jeff watch last night? A. Football game. B. Volleyball game. C. Basketball game. 2. What happened to John? A. He had a sore neck. B. His leg hurt. C. He had sore feet. 3. What is Mike’s advice to Lily? A. She should drink more water. B. She should eat more fruit. C. She should eat meat and exercise. 4. What should Fangfang do? A. She should drink a lot of water. B. She should drink a bottle of Coke. C. She should drink a cup of coffee. 5. Where is Sarah? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the hospital. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Wang Junfeng want to be? A. A scientist. B. A pilot. C. A musician. 7. What does Wang Junfeng think of being a scientist? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Great. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. A movie. B. Folk music. C. A speech. 9. What will they do next? A. Listen to folk music. B. Watch a movie. C. Read a book. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What’s wrong with Meimei? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a backache. 11. What did the doctor give to Meimei? A. Some advice. B. Some medicine. C. A new exercise plan. 12. What will Meimei do from tomorrow on? A. Do exercise. B. Take more medicine. C. See the doctor again. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What are they talking about? A. Taking up a hobby. B. Going to the museum. C. Buying more pictures. 14. What does Lingling think of art? A. Art can speak better than music. B. Art is a creative activity. C. Art can keep our body active. 15. Where will they take photos? A. In the school. B. In the zoo. C. In the park. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息，每空限填一词（或一个时间）。短文读两遍。 An Art Festival in Our Community Time ◆Last 16 ◆Started at 17 a.m. and ended at 5:30 p.m. Activities ◆In the 18 square, some old people played traditional Chinese instruments there. ◆In the north square, some young people stood in front of a long 19 , writing couplets and drawing New Year pictures. ◆Behind them, a line of 20 clay artworks were on show. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A Are you interested in Chuan opera? Please come to Opera House. Time: 19:00—20:30, September 10th. Prices: 180 yuan; 280 yuan; 380 yuan; 480 yuan. ★ We will pick you up from the hotel to see the shows and bring you back to the hotel after the shows. ★ We have buses, and about 10 people are in one group. ★ English-speaking guides will help you. ▲ Actors and actresses will dress up as famous men and women in Chinese history. You can enjoy Chuan opera about the important historical (历史的) events. Opera House is popular with visitors from other countries. We will bring you back to your hotel at around 9:30 p.m. Other information ★ You will get a confirmation (确认书) once you pay. ★ The guide will call you one day before the tour through the hotel’s telephone. If you are not in your room, the guide will leave a message. ★ If you want to change your plan, call us on the day before the show. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How would visitors go to Opera House if they want to watch Chuan opera? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. D. By car. 2. Which of the following can we put into ▲ ? A. Who you help. B. Where you go. C. When you leave. D. What you enjoy. 3. When will visitors get back to the hotel? A. At around 8:30 p.m. B. At around 9:00 p.m. C. At around 9:30 p.m. D. At around 10:00 p.m. 4. What will a visitor get once he pays? A. A card. B. A book. C. A shirt. D. A confirmation. 5. Where may the text come from? A. A science book. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A sports newspaper. B When Lily was 10, she dreamed of becoming a doctor to help sick children. However, her family couldn’t pay for medical school. Lily didn’t give up. She studied hard, won scholarships (奖学金), and became a nurse. Later, she volunteered at a free health center. There she met Dr. Chen, a retired (退休的) doctor who encouraged her to keep following her dream. At 25, Lily became a doctor. She didn’t stop there. She started a charity (慈善机构) called “Healing Hands” to provide free medical care for needy families. “Success isn’t just about a job title,” she said, “It’s about using your skills to make the world better.” Lily’s story shows that dreams need hard work and kindness. She worked at night to make money to keep her studies going and spent weekends on charity events. Her story teaches us that even small acts—like teaching a class or sharing old books—can create big changes. Today, Lily trains young volunteers and gives speeches at schools. “Your job should align with your heart,” she advises, “No matter what you’re—a student, a teacher, an engineer, or an artist, find ways to help others.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Lily do before becoming a doctor? A. She started a charity. B. She helped sick children. C. She volunteered at a health center. D. She studied at a medical school. 7. How did Dr. Chen help Lily? A. He offered her a hospital job. B. He gave her money for school. C. He taught her engineering skills. D. He encouraged her to keep trying. 8. What can we infer (推断) from the words “Success isn’t just about a job title”? A. Job title is the most important for success. B. Real success is to use your ability to do good things. C. You can never be successful without a good job. D. A doctor is the best job in the world. 9. Which of the following words can best describe Lily? A. Brave. B. Creative. C. Patient. D. Kind-hearted. 10. Which is the best title for the text? A. From Nurse to Helper. B. Small Acts, Big Changes. C. Helping While Working. D. Job Meets Charity. C We all know the folk musician Abing and his famous erhu piece Erquan Yingyue. But how much do you know about the erhu? Erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument with a long history. The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo instrument. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When did erhu become popular? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty. 12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. When the erhu became an important instrument. B. Who played the erhu first. C. The rise of different folk arts. D. The development of the erhu art. 13. What does the underlined word “historians” mean? A. A person who studies history. B. A person who studies music. C. A person who plays the erhu. D. A person who writes the erhu pieces. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The erhu can’t be used to play pop music. B. People can find a lot of written records about the erhu. C. The earliest picture of the erhu was found in Gansu. D. The erhu has been a solo instrument since the Qing Dynasty. 15. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the passage? A. To introduce the history and development of erhu. B. To tell us how to play the traditional instrument erhu. C. To show that erhu is more popular than other instruments. D. To advise more young people to learn to play erhu. D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Music is good for your health. Lots of people like to move with music. It’s a natural (自然的) thing to do. ____16____ Scientists say that animals dance, too. ____17____ The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express feelings about life and love, or about these very human experiences. Dances are good for you in many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for your health. It makes your heart work better. ____18____ If you go dancing often, you can keep physically fit. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy. This is another important point about dancing. It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about yourself. ____19____ If you are angry or unhappy about something, dancing helps you feel well. ____20____ Some dances are for couples (两人) and some are for more people. But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends. A. But their dancing is different. B. And finally, it’s a social (社交的) activity. C. It also makes you use your arms and legs. D. Dancing helps bad feelings go away. E. Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 On February 1st, 2025, Chen Haiyan was ready to show Yi embroidery (彝族刺绣) on CCTV. ____21____ she felt nervous, she did a great job. Wearing a colorful dress and carrying a special bag, she shared the ____22____ patterns (图案) and bright colors with the world. Chen ____23____ in Yunnan. Many families there ____24____ Yi embroidery. Every day, she watched her mother make beautiful ____25____. “It was like drawing,” she said. In 2012, she started to ____26____ herself by learning this art form. The patterns looked simple, but ____27____ seemed hard at first. She still remembered her first embroidery. She found a(n) ____28____ room to work quietly. Without checking the time, she ____29____ hours practicing. “When I finished, I felt so ____30____! It was the first time I lost myself in embroidery,” Chen said. With practice, she learned to make bags and clothes in one year. She studied patterns and colors ____31____ at her university. She knew Yi embroidery was more than a hobby—it was a ____32____ of her culture. In 2022, Chen returned home and opened an online shop. Her mother taught her to be strict about the ____33____. “Tradition needs patience,” her mother always said. Now, Chen’s dream is to ____34____ Yi culture to the world. From learning to teaching, she turns her love into action. She ____35____ that every stitch (一针) leads to keeping the tradition alive. Through her work, she shows the world that old skills can still shine brightly today. 21. A. Though B. After C. Before D. If 22. A. slim B. absent C. perfect D. fat 23. A. took up B. grew up C. stayed up D. put up 24. A. created B. examined C. controlled D. marked 25. A. screens B. moments C. designs D. snacks 26. A. challenge B. change C. guide D. operate 27. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 28. A. dangerous B. empty C. noisy D. crowded 29. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost 30. A. afraid B. sick C. excited D. sad 31. A. carefully B. nearly C. early D. slowly 32. A. shape B. method C. symbol D. model 33. A. price B. quality C. news D. role 34. A. greet B. spread C. learn D. explore 35. A. seems B. allows C. promises D. believes 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 so energy for real take they absent health kilometer prefer Mr. Shangguan lives in Hangzhou. He is a great father and neighbor. He ____36____ doing sports to other things. And every morning at 7 o’clock in the summer holidays, he enjoys ____37____ about 200 children for a morning run. “We keep running every day. I meet them at 7 a.m., warm up first, and then run for about two ____38____ together,” Mr. Shangguan says. Some parents also join the running group and exercise with ____39____ children. One boy in the group is never ____40____ from the running. He says, “Running makes me feel full of ____41____. What’s more, it’s a good way to make friends. Now I ____42____ enjoy it. “ Mr. Shangguan wants to encourage children to keep running, ____43____ he prepares some running cards for them. Every morning, they can get a card. Once they collect 30 cards, they can exchange (兑换) them ____44____ gifts. Mr. Shangguan thinks exercise is the best way to stay ____45____. He wants more children to join the running group. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I like Beijing opera very much. When I was eight years old, I watched several actors performing Beijing opera on TV. ____46____ amazing they were! I became very interested in it. When my mother found it, she offered to send me to Beijing opera classes. Every day, I had ____47____ get up at 6:00 am. Then I did many things, like leg exercises and voice training. I had to be careful ____48____ I once hurt my leg during practice. It was difficult for me to go up and down stairs (楼梯) for a long time, but I never gave ____49____. As the saying goes, “One minute on the stage needs ten years’ practice off the stage.” I ____50____ keep practising hard to be an excellent Beijing opera actor in the future. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning! _______________51_______________? B: Good morning, Doctor. I don’t feel well. I have a headache. A: Don’t worry. Let me have a look. _______________52_______________? B: Three days ago. A: _______________53_______________? B: Yes, but I don’t have a fever. A: _______________54_______________? B: No, I have trouble sleeping. A: I know what the problem is. You don’t need medicine. You just need a good rest, and you’ll feel better soon. B: Thank you very much. I’ll follow your advice. A: _______________55_______________. I hope you can get well soon. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。假设你们学校准备组织一个以“健康”为主题的演讲活动,请你根据以下要点和要求，准备一篇题目为“How to Live a Healthy Lifestyle”的英语演讲稿。 1．文中须包含写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥; 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 How to Live a Healthy Lifestyle Hi, my dear classmates, it’s my great honor to stand here and give a speech._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $