精品解析：福建泉州市泉港区2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

泉港区2026年秋季义务教育期中质量抽样监测 八年级英语学科试卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节　听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍 ） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节　听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Judy going to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A scientist. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What did the girl do in the art class yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She made paper-cuts. B. She made things with clay. C. She drew Beijing Opera masks. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who taught Peter to play the guitar? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His brother. B. His father. C. His uncle. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What will Alice do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Borrow books. B. See a doctor. C. Do her homework. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Jack stay healthy? A. By playing volleyball. B. By playing basketball. C. By playing football. 11. Why does Jack tell the girl to try walking? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s easy and healthy. C. It’s his favourite sport. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How did Emma go to school today? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 13. What does Emma’s father do? A. A builder. B. A postman. C. A policeman. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who did Tommy run with this morning? A. His mother. B. His brother. C. His father. 15. How often does Tommy run? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 第三节　 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成下列表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A School Trip to the Art Museum When to go Next ____16____ How to get there By ____17____ What to do ● To see some ____18____ ancient paintings. ● To have lunch in a restaurant. ● To listen to a talk by a famous ____19____. What time to return At about ____20____ p.m. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Do you play ________ violin in your free time? —Yes, I like it very much. A. a B. an C. the 22. — Who helped you finish the paper-cut? — Nobody! I did it all by ________. A. myself B. yourselves C. itself 23. — What do you think of Lu Xun? — He is famous for his great works of ________. A. music B. literature C. art 24. Ben is a ________ boy. He can always come up with great new ideas. A. creative B. brave C. kind 25. Tom likes all kinds of after-school activities, ________ playing baseball and playing volleyball. A. slowly B. nearly C. especially 26. —Tom, please be kind to your little sister. She ________ herself better when she grows a bit older. —OK, Mom. A. expresses B. expressed C. will express 27. Smith wanted to be a doctor. He studied hard for years, and he finally ________. We are so glad for him. A. succeeded B. stopped C. changed 28. — How do you improve your English listening skills? — I spend about twenty minutes ________ English movies every day. A. watch B. watching C. to watch 29. Deng Qingming joined China’s space team ________ a young pioneer in 1998. A. of B. as C. for 30. —You ________ take the subway to the gym because I can drive you there. —That’s very kind of you. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 31. —________ will the autumn holiday last? —For three days. That’s a nice break. A. How far B. How long C. How often 32. —I want to be a cook in the future. My mom encourages me ________ in the kitchen on weekends. —Lucky you! A. cook B. to cook C. cooking 33. The art teacher wants us to make a poster. Please use the scissors to ________ the stars . A. cut out B. look out C. take out 34. —What do you think of your Chinese teacher? —He teaches very well ________ he is very young. A. until B. if C. though 35. —Look! ________ carefully the boy studies! —Yes, we should learn from him. A. How B. What C. What a Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Ben was at an airport (机场) with his mum. He had a toy plane in his hand. When he saw a big plane in the sky, he jumped up and raised his toy plane. He felt ____36____. “I want to be a pilot one day!” he said. Amelia, a pilot standing nearby, heard his words and ____37____ him with a warm smile. “Hello! Do you like planes?” “Yes, very much!” Ben said. “But being a pilot must be difficult. It takes a lot of hard work,” Amelia said. “When I first started training, I felt ____38____ because I was afraid of making mistakes,” she remembered. “The training was so difficult that I almost wanted to ____39____. But my friends helped me.” Ben wanted to know more. “How did they help you?” “They told me to learn from every ____40____. Day by day, I became better at my work,” Amelia said. Amelia also explained that flying was not just about fun. “A pilot must also be ____41____ about other people’s safety. Even a small mistake is not allowed in the air. To keep everyone safe, we must always ____42____ the rules and work well with team members.” Ben smiled. “I will start by ____43____ more about planes.” “That’s a good ____44____,” Amelia said. “Every dream begins with a small step.” Before Amelia walked to her gate, Ben looked at the sky with ____45____. “Thank you, Amelia! I will study hard for my dream,” he said. 36. A. excited B. curious C. proud 37. A. watched B. stopped C. greeted 38. A. worried B. lonely C. tired 39. A. slow down B. look around C. give up 40. A. lesson B. mistake C. game 41. A. patient B. polite C. careful 42. A. follow B. change C. make 43. A. talking B. learning C. dreaming 44. A. plan B. letter C. question 45. A. pity B. hope C. surprise Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节　阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Writers Wanted Teen Eye Magazine is looking for students who enjoy writing. Send your own short story to Smith at story@teeneyemag.com. If your story is chosen, you will receive a small payment. Volunteers Needed Sunshine Home for Older People needs volunteers aged 15 or above. It takes you two hours on weekends to read stories, play games or talk with older people. Call White at 436-806. Museum Guides Wanted Do you enjoy history? The City Museum needs guides to show tourists around. Free training is offered. Working hours: 9:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. For more information, call Mary at 638-046. Fire Safety Helpers Needed Help families learn simple fire safety rules. No experience is needed. If you are friendly and ready to learn, call Ben at 626-406. 46. Who should a student send a short story to? A. Smith. B. Mary. C. Ben. D. White. 47. Which of the following can volunteer at Sunshine Home for Older People? A. A 13-year-old free on Sunday. B. A 16-year-old free on Sunday. C. A 15-year-old free on Friday. D. A 14-year-old free on Friday. 48. What would a guide do at the City Museum? A. Repair old paintings. B. Clean the museum rooms. C. Show tourists around. D. Sell tickets to tourists. 49. Which number should Jim call to become a fire safety helper? A. 436-806. B. 626-806 C. 638-046. D. 626-406. 50. Where can we read the text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a cookbook. C. In a diary. D. In a science report. B Wan Haibo is a delivery (快递) worker in Tianjin. In 2025, he was named a national model worker for his hard work and service to others. The honour (荣誉) made him feel proud, but Wan says that every parcel (包裹) he delivers matters. After moving from Hebei to Tianjin, Wan began working as a delivery worker. He usually starts his day at about 6 a.m. and finishes at around 8 p.m. During busy shopping festivals, he often works until late at night. For him, delivering a parcel is more than a job. “When people give me a parcel, they trust me to deliver it safely and on time,” he says. Wan also cares about people in his community. When he meets older people or people with disabilities (残疾), he sometimes helps them buy medicine or carry rubbish downstairs (往楼下). Since 2022, he has also worked as a community volunteer, helping to check local (当地的) safety problems. Wan enjoys seeing his city change and is glad that delivery workers are receiving more respect. “I love my work and my city,” he says. His story shows that doing an everyday job carefully and helping others can make a real difference. 51. Why did Wan receive an important honour in 2025? A. He opened a delivery company. B. He moved to another city. C. He finished a training course. D. He worked hard and helped others. 52. How long does Wan usually work each day? A. About six hours. B. About eight hours. C. About fourteen hours. D. About sixteen hours. 53. Why does Wan think each parcel is important? A. It brings him more money. B. It shows that people trust him. C. It helps him meet the old. D. It makes him work faster. 54. What does Wan do as a community volunteer? A. Check community safety. B. Buy medicines. C. Deliver parcels. D. Take away rubbish. 55. What is the writer’s main purpose? A. To encourage us to work hard and be kind. B. To introduce the hometown of Wan Haibo. C. To tell us to start volunteering at a young age. D. To ask more people to work as deliverymen. C Su Qingwu, a young girl from Zhejiang, built a pavilion (亭子) in her garden by hand. It is a copy of a pavilion in the Palace Museum. As a photographer, Su often visited handicraft (手工艺) workers to take photos and became interested in traditional handicrafts. “It began with a photo of a pavilion in the Palace Museum I saw online. I fell in love with its colors and shape,” she said. Out of love for traditional art, she decided to build one at home. Building a pavilion only with wood and no modern tools wasn’t easy. Su learned the skills of working with wood from books and online shows. However, building it was a different story. At first, she had difficulty drawing a picture of the pavilion. Joining the parts with the mortise-and-tenon joint (榫卯连接) was an even bigger challenge. To solve it, she visited the Palace Museum herself and studied the joint carefully. Though building the pavilion by hand took much hard work, Su never thought about giving up because she believed that every step helped her understand the great spirit of ancient Chinese builders. It took Su 150 days to finish her first pavilion, later 200 days for building a more difficult one. “I want to promote (推广) traditional Chinese handicrafts by building more pavilions, so more people can know about them and help them grow,” Su said. By turning her love into real works, Su not only makes us feel confident in Chinese culture, but also shows that traditional Chinese art will stay full of life as long as more young people value and pass it on. 56. Why did Su decide to build a pavilion at home? A. She loved traditional art and the nice pavilion in the photo. B. She wanted to take better photos for handicraft workers. C. She planned to work as a builder in the Palace Museum. D. She needed a quiet place to read books in her garden. 57. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The visit to the Palace Museum. B. The challenge of joining the parts. C. The skill from the online show. D. The difficulty in drawing a picture. 58. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why Su visited the Palace Museum. B. Where Su read books about woodwork. C. What Su learned from ancient builders. D. How Su worked hard to build the pavilion. 59. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Su will stop building pavilions. B. Su spent 200 days on her first pavilion. C. Su hopes young people will keep the art alive. D. Su became famous through building pavilions. 60. Which of the following best describes Su Qingwu? A. Quiet and careful. B. Polite and helpful. C. Patient and hard-working. D. Lively and outgoing. D Why do people sleep? Sleep helps us rest, but it does much more than that. Scientists have learned a lot about sleep, although they are still studying how it works. Before the 1950s, many scientists thought that the brain was mostly resting during sleep. Then researchers discovered that people pass through different stages (阶段) of sleep. During one stage, the eyes move quickly under the closed eyelids (眼皮). This stage is called REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. During other stages, the eyes do not move in the same way. People can dream during different stages of sleep, but dreams during REM sleep are often more vivid. They may seem colourful and real. The brain is also very active during REM sleep, while breathing and heart rate (心率) can change. These findings showed that sleep is not simply a time when nothing happens. Sleep is necessary for our daily lives. It helps us learn and remember things. After a poor night’s sleep, students may find it harder to focus in class. Feeling sleepy while driving can also be very dangerous. Getting enough sleep helps us stay healthy and safe. 61. What did many scientists think about sleep before the 1950s? A. The brain mostly rested during sleep. B. People slept because of tiredness. C. Sleep was a time for dreaming. D. Sleep helped the brain grow. 62. What happens to sleepers’ eyes during REM sleep? A. They stay open. B. They move quickly. C. They stop moving. D. They become dry. 63. What does the underlined word “vivid” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Short. B. Strange. C. Quiet. D. Clear. 64. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The reasons for car accidents. B. The habits to sleep well. C. The importance of sleep. D. The ways to improve sleep. 65. Which would be the best title for the text? A. The story of REM Sleep B. The Science of Human Sleep C. The Colors of Our Dreams D. The Dangers of Tired Driving 第二节　（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Sports and physical activities can be fun, but they can also be dangerous if you are not careful. ____66____ Have a good warm-up. Never start doing sports without warming up first. Your muscles (肌肉) can get hurt if they are not ready. ____67____ Understand and follow the rules. Each sport has a set of rules and they are there to keep everyone safe. ____68____ Following the rules helps you and your teammates enjoy the game safely. Use the right sports gear (装备). When you’re playing a sport in a match or just for fun, you should always wear the gear for your sport. ____69____ You can search online if you’re not sure what gear you need. ____70____ You may love your sport and not want to stop until the game is over. But sometimes it’s best to slow down to keep yourself from being hurt. Always listen to your body and give yourself a break when you need to. A. Know when to stop for your safety. B. To keep sports safe for you, here are some tips. C. It plays an important role in protecting your body. D. Try light activities like jogging for about 10 minutes. E. For example, in football, pulling others is not allowed. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: _______________? B: I want to be a scientist. 72. A: What’s your favorite form of art? B: ______________________________. 73. A: You don’t look well. ___________________? B: I had a bad cough yesterday. 74. A: Kangkang fell down and hurt his leg. B: ________________________________ 75. A: I’m afraid of tomorrow’s speech. B: ____________________________! Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. love ________________________________ 77. want, future ________________________________ 78. tomorrow ________________________________ 79. yesterday ________________________________ 80. what, cute ________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nanyin is a kind of Chinese music from Fujian. It has a long history and has ____81____ (it) own special style. People ____82____ (usual) play Nanyin with a dongxiao and some other instruments. A dongxiao is about 60 cm long. It produces ____83____ deep and full sound. Other ____84____ (tradition) instruments include the nanpa, erxian, sanxian and paiban. People perform Nanyin in different places, such as ____85____ (theater) and streets, during festivals. The music tells stories about history and traditions. It helps people feel proud ____86____ their culture. Nanyin is becoming popular in many places. With the help of the Internet, musicians can spread Nanyin by ____87____ (share) performances online. Many people like listening to it ____88____ it sounds beautiful and makes them happy. In 2023, Nanyin even ____89____ (make) it to the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). As a result, more people are becoming ____90____ (interest) in Nanyin. It will keep attracting more and more young musicians and fans. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 学校将举行以“To Be a Better Person for the Future”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假定你是李华，请结合下面提示，从健康生活、未来职业及现在可以采取的行动三个方面写一篇演讲稿。词数80左右。 Healthy life A balanced diet; exercise … Future job Your dream job and the reason … Actions Study hard; learn new skills … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 To Be a Better Person for the Future Good morning, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today my topic is “To Be a Better Person for the Future”. I’d like to share my plans with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $全港区2026年秋季期中质量抽样监测八年级英语听力现在开始。第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, mike dreams of becoming a pilot in the future. My dreams of becoming a pilot in the future. Too, wow, how comfortable and beautiful the sofa is. Wow, how comfortable and beautiful the sofa is. Three, I will show you around the new art museum tomorrow. I will show you around the new art museum tomorrow. For anna is going . to watch a movie with her friend this evening. Anna is going to watch a movie with her friend this evening. Five, john didn't go to school yesterday because he had a headache. John didn't go to school yesterday because he had a headache. 第二节听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。What are you going to be in the future? Judy, i'm going to be a teacher. I think I will be an interesting job. What are you going to be in the future? Judy, i'm going to be a teacher. I think I will be an interesting job. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。How was your art class yesterday? And IT was great. We use scissors and paper to cut out flowers and the chinese character fu, we'll enjoyed IT. How was your art class yesterday? And IT was great. We use scissors and paper to cut out flowers and the chinese character food we'll enjoyed IT. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。You play the guitar well. thank you. I learned IT from my uncle. He can play many musical instruments. Peter, you play the guitar well. thank you. I learned IT from my uncle. He can play many musical instruments. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Let's go to the library to borrow some books after school. Alice. i'm sorry, I can't go with you because I have to see a doctor. Let's go to the library to borrow some books after school. Alice. i'm sorry, I can't go with you because I have to see a doctor. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Hi jack, you look so strong, how do you stay healthy? A . voyage all every day. Do you exercise too? Not really. I want to be healthy, but I don't like sports. You can try walking. It's easy and healthy. Hi jack, you look so strong, how do you stay healthy? I ay . voyage all every day. Do you exercise too? Not really. I want to be healthy, but I don't like sports. You can try walking. It's easy and healthy. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hi emma, did you come to school by bus today? No, I usually come to school by bus, but today my father drove me here. I saw your father in a police uniform last week. Oh, he is a policeman. He works at the police station near our school. Hi emma, did you come to school by bus today? No, I usually come to school by bus, but today my father drove me here. I saw your father in a police uniform last week. No, he is a policeman. He works at the police station near our school. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Tell me you look so happy. What's up? I ran for half an hour this morning with my brother. IT makes me . feel great. Wow, how often do you run? I run four times a week. Where do you run? I usually run around the park. Tell me you look so happy. What's up? I ran for half an hour this morning with my brother. IT makes me . feel great. Wow, how often do you run? I run four times a week. Where do you run? I usually run around the park. 第三节，听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Attention, please. I have something important to tell you. Next saturday, we will have a school trip to the art museum. We'll meet at the school gate at eight o'clock in the morning. At eight thirty, we'll take the bus to the museum. After getting there, we'll see some really ancient paintings and learn about their history. At about twelve o'clock, we'll have lunch in a restaurant in the afternoon, will listen to a talk by a famous artist. We will learn how to use colors when painting. At about six o'clock will return to school by bus. I'm sure we'll have a good time. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you. Next saturday, we will have a school trip to the art museum. We'll meet at the school gate at eight o'clock in the morning. At eight thirty, we will take the bus to the museum. After getting there, we'll see some religious paintings and learn about their history. At about twelve o'clock, we'll have lunch in a restaurant. In the afternoon will listen to a talk by a famous artist. We will learn how to use colors when painting. At about six o'clock, we will return to school by bus. I'm sure we'll have a good time. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you. Next saturday, we will have a school trip to the art museum. We'll meet at the school gate at eight o'clock in the morning. At eight thirty, we'll take the bus to the museum. After getting there, we'll see some religious paintings and learn about their history. At about twelve o'clock, we'll have lunch in a restaurant in the afternoon, will listen to a talk by a famous artist. We will learn how to use colors when painting. At about six o'clock, we will return to school by bus. I'm sure we'll have a good time. 泉港区2026年秋季义务教育期中质量抽样监测 八年级英语学科试卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节　听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍 ） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Mike dreams of becoming a pilot in the future. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Wow! How comfortable and beautiful the sofa is! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I will show you around the new art museum tomorrow. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Anna is going to watch a movie with her friend this evening. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】John didn’t go to school yesterday because he had a headache. 第二节　听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Judy going to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A scientist. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to be in the future, Judy? W: I’m going to be a teacher. I think it will be an interesting job. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What did the girl do in the art class yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She made paper-cuts. B. She made things with clay. C. She drew Beijing Opera masks. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your art class yesterday, Ann? W: It was great. We used scissors and paper to cut out flowers and the Chinese character “Fu”. We all enjoyed it. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who taught Peter to play the guitar? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His brother. B. His father. C. His uncle. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, you play the guitar well. M: Thank you. I learnt it from my uncle. He can play many musical instruments. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What will Alice do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Borrow books. B. See a doctor. C. Do her homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s go to the library to borrow some books after school, Alice. W: I’m sorry I can’t go with you because I have to see a doctor. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Jack stay healthy? A. By playing volleyball. B. By playing basketball. C. By playing football. 11. Why does Jack tell the girl to try walking? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s easy and healthy. C. It’s his favourite sport. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack! You look so strong. How do you stay healthy? M: I play volleyball every day. Do you exercise too? W: Not really. I want to be healthy, but I don’t like sports. M: You can try walking. It’s easy and healthy. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How did Emma go to school today? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 13. What does Emma’s father do? A. A builder. B. A postman. C. A policeman. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Emma! Did you come to school by bus today? W: No. I usually come to school by bus, but today my father drove me here. M: I saw your father in a police uniform last week. W: Oh, he is a policeman! He works at the police station near our school. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who did Tommy run with this morning? A. His mother. B. His brother. C. His father. 15. How often does Tommy run? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tommy, you look so happy. What’s up? M: I ran for half an hour this morning with my brother. It makes me feel great. W: Wow! How often do you run? M: I run four times a week. W: Where do you run? M: I usually run around the park. 第三节　 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成下列表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A School Trip to the Art Museum When to go Next ____16____ How to get there By ____17____ What to do ● To see some ____18____ ancient paintings. ● To have lunch in a restaurant. ● To listen to a talk by a famous ____19____. What time to return At about ____20____ p.m. 【答案】16. Saturday 17. bus 18. real 19. artist 20. 6##6:00 【解析】 【原文】Attention, please! I have something important to tell you. Next Saturday we will have a school trip to the art museum. We’ll meet at the school gate at 8 o’clock in the morning. At 8:30, we’ll take the bus to the museum. After getting there, we’ll see some real ancient paintings and learn about their history. At about twelve o’clock, we’ll have lunch in a restaurant. In the afternoon, we’ll listen to a talk by a famous artist. We will learn how to use colors when painting. At about six o’clock, we’ll return to school by bus. I’m sure we’ll have a good time. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Do you play ________ violin in your free time? —Yes, I like it very much. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在空闲时间拉小提琴吗？——是的，我非常喜欢。 考查冠词用法。当表示“演奏某种乐器”时，乐器名称前必须使用定冠词“the”，play the violin“拉小提琴”，为固定搭配。故选C。 22. — Who helped you finish the paper-cut? — Nobody! I did it all by ________. A. myself B. yourselves C. itself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁帮你完成的剪纸？——没有人！全都是我自己做的。 myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；itself它自己。根据答语中主语I可知，此处应用第一人称单数的反身代词，固定搭配by oneself意为“独自地”。因此选A。 23. — What do you think of Lu Xun? — He is famous for his great works of ________. A. music B. literature C. art 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为鲁迅怎么样？——他因其伟大的文学作品而闻名。 music音乐；literature文学；art艺术。根据“He is famous for his great works...”及常识可知，鲁迅是著名作家，其作品属于文学领域。因此选B。 24. Ben is a ________ boy. He can always come up with great new ideas. A. creative B. brave C. kind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ben是一个有创造力的男孩。他总是能想出很棒的新主意。 creative有创造力的；brave勇敢的；kind善良的。根据后句“He can always come up with great new ideas.”可知，能想出新主意说明是有创造力的。因此选A。 25. Tom likes all kinds of after-school activities, ________ playing baseball and playing volleyball. A. slowly B. nearly C. especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢各种各样的课外活动，尤其是打棒球和打排球。 考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；nearly几乎；especially尤其。根据“Tom likes all kinds of after-school activities”可知，此处强调“打棒球和打排球”是汤姆特别喜欢的活动。故选C。 26. —Tom, please be kind to your little sister. She ________ herself better when she grows a bit older. —OK, Mom. A. expresses B. expressed C. will express 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，请对你的小妹妹好一点。当她长大一点的时候，她将会更好地表达自己。——好的，妈妈。 根据“when she grows a bit older”可知，时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时will express。 27. Smith wanted to be a doctor. He studied hard for years, and he finally ________. We are so glad for him. A. succeeded B. stopped C. changed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯想成为一名医生。他努力学习了很多年，最终他成功了。我们为他感到高兴。 succeeded成功；stopped停止；changed改变。根据“He studied hard for years”可知他为了目标付出努力，结合“We are so glad for him”可知结果是好的，推测出他成功了。因此选A。 28. — How do you improve your English listening skills? — I spend about twenty minutes ________ English movies every day. A. watch B. watching C. to watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何提高英语听力技能？——我每天花大约二十分钟看英语电影。 根据固定搭配“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，可知空格处应填动名词形式，故填watching。 29. Deng Qingming joined China’s space team ________ a young pioneer in 1998. A. of B. as C. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：邓清明在1998年作为一名青年先锋加入了中国航天员队伍。 of……的；as作为；for为了。根据句意可知，此处表示以某种身份加入，应用as。 30. —You ________ take the subway to the gym because I can drive you there. —That’s very kind of you. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你不必乘地铁去健身房，因为我可以开车送你去。——你真是太好了。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“because I can drive you there.”可知，既然可以开车送你去，说明没有必要坐地铁。应填needn’t。 31. —________ will the autumn holiday last? —For three days. That’s a nice break. A. How far B. How long C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——秋假将持续多长时间？——三天。那是一个不错的休息。 How far多远，询问距离；How long多长时间，询问时长；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据答语“For three days.”可知，此处是对一段时间（时长）提问，应用how long。 32. —I want to be a cook in the future. My mom encourages me ________ in the kitchen on weekends. —Lucky you! A. cook B. to cook C. cooking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我将来想成为一名厨师。我妈妈鼓励我在周末去厨房做饭。——你真幸运！ encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。应填to cook。 33. The art teacher wants us to make a poster. Please use the scissors to ________ the stars . A. cut out B. look out C. take out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：美术老师想要我们制作一张海报。请用剪刀把星星剪出来。 cut out剪出；look out小心；take out取出，带出去。根据“use the scissors”可知，此处指剪出。应填cut out。 34. —What do you think of your Chinese teacher? —He teaches very well ________ he is very young. A. until B. if C. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的语文老师怎么样？——他教得很好，尽管他很年轻。 until直到……为止；if如果；though虽然，尽管。根据“He teaches very well”与“he is very young”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，虽然年轻但教得好，应用though引导让步状语从句。 35. —Look! ________ carefully the boy studies! —Yes, we should learn from him. A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！这个男孩学习多么认真啊！——是的，我们应该向他学习。 考查感叹句。根据“...carefully the boy studies!”可知，该句为感叹句，中心词是副词carefully，应用“How+副词+主谓！”结构。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Ben was at an airport (机场) with his mum. He had a toy plane in his hand. When he saw a big plane in the sky, he jumped up and raised his toy plane. He felt ____36____. “I want to be a pilot one day!” he said. Amelia, a pilot standing nearby, heard his words and ____37____ him with a warm smile. “Hello! Do you like planes?” “Yes, very much!” Ben said. “But being a pilot must be difficult. It takes a lot of hard work,” Amelia said. “When I first started training, I felt ____38____ because I was afraid of making mistakes,” she remembered. “The training was so difficult that I almost wanted to ____39____. But my friends helped me.” Ben wanted to know more. “How did they help you?” “They told me to learn from every ____40____. Day by day, I became better at my work,” Amelia said. Amelia also explained that flying was not just about fun. “A pilot must also be ____41____ about other people’s safety. Even a small mistake is not allowed in the air. To keep everyone safe, we must always ____42____ the rules and work well with team members.” Ben smiled. “I will start by ____43____ more about planes.” “That’s a good ____44____,” Amelia said. “Every dream begins with a small step.” Before Amelia walked to her gate, Ben looked at the sky with ____45____. “Thank you, Amelia! I will study hard for my dream,” he said. 36. A. excited B. curious C. proud 37. A. watched B. stopped C. greeted 38. A. worried B. lonely C. tired 39. A. slow down B. look around C. give up 40. A. lesson B. mistake C. game 41. A. patient B. polite C. careful 42. A. follow B. change C. make 43. A. talking B. learning C. dreaming 44. A. plan B. letter C. question 45. A. pity B. hope C. surprise 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了男孩Ben在机场遇到飞行员Amelia，通过交流了解飞行员工作的艰辛与安全责任，从而坚定梦想的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他感到兴奋。 根据“jumped up and raised his toy plane”的动作描写，可知他心情激动兴奋，excited“兴奋的”符合对他心情的描述。curious“好奇的”；proud“骄傲的”不符合此时看到飞机的情景。 【37题详解】 句意：Amelia听到他的话，微笑着问候他。 根据后文“Hello! Do you like planes?”可知是在打招呼问候，greeted“问候”符合后文对话内容。watched“观看”；stopped“停止”不符合对话语境。 【38题详解】 句意：刚开始训练时，我感到担心，因为怕犯错。 根据“because I was afraid of making mistakes”可知害怕犯错会让人担心，worried“担心”符合语境。lonely“孤独”；tired“累”与害怕犯错无直接逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：训练太难，我几乎想放弃。 根据“The training was so difficult”及后文朋友帮助她坚持，可知难到想放弃，give up“放弃”符合训练太难的语境。slow down“慢下来”；look around“环顾”不符合遇到困难想退缩的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：他们告诉我从每个错误中学习。 根据前文“afraid of making mistakes”可知是从错误中吸取教训，mistake“错误”符合前文语境。lesson“课”；game“游戏”不符合从失败中成长的逻辑。 【41题详解】 句意：飞行员必须对他人的安全谨慎。 根据“about other people’s safety”可知涉及安全必须小心谨慎，careful“小心”符合安全语境。patient“耐心”；polite“礼貌”虽是好品质，但不如小心契合安全主题。 【42题详解】 句意：为了保障所有人的安全，我们必须一直遵守规则，并且和团队成员好好配合。 根据“the rules”及安全语境，规则是需要被遵守的，follow“遵守”符合语境。change“改变”；make“制定”不符合飞行员执行规则的职责。 【43题详解】 句意：我将开始学习更多关于飞机的知识。 根据后文“I will study hard”可知此处指学习相关知识，learning“学习”与后文呼应。talking“谈论”；dreaming“做梦”不如学习具体行动符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：那是个好计划。 Ben说要从学习开始，这是一个具体的行动计划，plan“计划”符合前后文内容的描述。letter“信”；question“问题”不符合对行动建议的评价。 【45题详解】 句意：在Amelia走向她的登机口之前，Ben带着希望看向天空。 根据“I will study hard for my dream”可知他对未来充满希望，hope“希望”符合对未来充满希望的语境。pity“遗憾”；surprise“惊讶”不符合受到鼓励后的心态。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节　阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Writers Wanted Teen Eye Magazine is looking for students who enjoy writing. Send your own short story to Smith at story@teeneyemag.com. If your story is chosen, you will receive a small payment. Volunteers Needed Sunshine Home for Older People needs volunteers aged 15 or above. It takes you two hours on weekends to read stories, play games or talk with older people. Call White at 436-806. Museum Guides Wanted Do you enjoy history? The City Museum needs guides to show tourists around. Free training is offered. Working hours: 9:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. For more information, call Mary at 638-046. Fire Safety Helpers Needed Help families learn simple fire safety rules. No experience is needed. If you are friendly and ready to learn, call Ben at 626-406. 46. Who should a student send a short story to? A. Smith. B. Mary. C. Ben. D. White. 47. Which of the following can volunteer at Sunshine Home for Older People? A. A 13-year-old free on Sunday. B. A 16-year-old free on Sunday. C. A 15-year-old free on Friday. D. A 14-year-old free on Friday. 48. What would a guide do at the City Museum? A. Repair old paintings. B. Clean the museum rooms. C. Show tourists around. D. Sell tickets to tourists. 49. Which number should Jim call to become a fire safety helper? A. 436-806. B. 626-806 C. 638-046. D. 626-406. 50. Where can we read the text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a cookbook. C. In a diary. D. In a science report. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个招聘广告，包括招募作家、志愿者、博物馆导游和消防安全助手的具体要求及联系方式。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据Writers Wanted部分“Send your own short story to Smith at story@teeneyemag.com.”可知，学生应该把短篇故事发送给Smith。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据Volunteers Needed部分“Sunshine Home for Older People needs volunteers aged 15 or above. It takes you two hours on weekends...”可知，志愿者需要15岁及以上且在周末有空，16岁且周日有空符合条件。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据Museum Guides Wanted部分“The City Museum needs guides to show tourists around.”可知，博物馆导游的工作是带领游客参观。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fire Safety Helpers Needed部分“If you are friendly and ready to learn, call Ben at 626-406.”可知，想成为消防安全助手应拨打626-406。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文四个招聘广告的内容及格式可推知，这类信息通常出现在报纸的招聘版块。 B Wan Haibo is a delivery (快递) worker in Tianjin. In 2025, he was named a national model worker for his hard work and service to others. The honour (荣誉) made him feel proud, but Wan says that every parcel (包裹) he delivers matters. After moving from Hebei to Tianjin, Wan began working as a delivery worker. He usually starts his day at about 6 a.m. and finishes at around 8 p.m. During busy shopping festivals, he often works until late at night. For him, delivering a parcel is more than a job. “When people give me a parcel, they trust me to deliver it safely and on time,” he says. Wan also cares about people in his community. When he meets older people or people with disabilities (残疾), he sometimes helps them buy medicine or carry rubbish downstairs (往楼下). Since 2022, he has also worked as a community volunteer, helping to check local (当地的) safety problems. Wan enjoys seeing his city change and is glad that delivery workers are receiving more respect. “I love my work and my city,” he says. His story shows that doing an everyday job carefully and helping others can make a real difference. 51. Why did Wan receive an important honour in 2025? A. He opened a delivery company. B. He moved to another city. C. He finished a training course. D. He worked hard and helped others. 52. How long does Wan usually work each day? A. About six hours. B. About eight hours. C. About fourteen hours. D. About sixteen hours. 53. Why does Wan think each parcel is important? A. It brings him more money. B. It shows that people trust him. C. It helps him meet the old. D. It makes him work faster. 54. What does Wan do as a community volunteer? A. Check community safety. B. Buy medicines. C. Deliver parcels. D. Take away rubbish. 55. What is the writer’s main purpose? A. To encourage us to work hard and be kind. B. To introduce the hometown of Wan Haibo. C. To tell us to start volunteering at a young age. D. To ask more people to work as deliverymen. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了天津快递员万海波因努力工作和服务他人获得全国劳动模范荣誉的事迹。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到原因：“In 2025, he was named a national model worker for his hard work and service to others.”，他获得荣誉是因为他努力工作和服务他人。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。第二段介绍了工作时长：“He usually starts his day at about 6 a.m. and finishes at around 8 p.m.”，他从早上6点到晚上8点总共工作约14个小时。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到原因：“‘When people give me a parcel, they trust me to deliver it safely and on time,’ he says.”，他认为包裹重要是因为这代表了人们对他的信任。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。第三段介绍了工作内容：“Since 2022, he has also worked as a community volunteer, helping to check local (当地的) safety problems.”，作为社区志愿者，他的工作是检查当地的安全问题。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了快递员万海波努力工作、帮助他人并获奖的故事，结合最后一段的“His story shows that doing an everyday job carefully and helping others can make a real difference.”推断，作者的写作目的是通过他的故事鼓励人们认真工作并善待他人。 C Su Qingwu, a young girl from Zhejiang, built a pavilion (亭子) in her garden by hand. It is a copy of a pavilion in the Palace Museum. As a photographer, Su often visited handicraft (手工艺) workers to take photos and became interested in traditional handicrafts. “It began with a photo of a pavilion in the Palace Museum I saw online. I fell in love with its colors and shape,” she said. Out of love for traditional art, she decided to build one at home. Building a pavilion only with wood and no modern tools wasn’t easy. Su learned the skills of working with wood from books and online shows. However, building it was a different story. At first, she had difficulty drawing a picture of the pavilion. Joining the parts with the mortise-and-tenon joint (榫卯连接) was an even bigger challenge. To solve it, she visited the Palace Museum herself and studied the joint carefully. Though building the pavilion by hand took much hard work, Su never thought about giving up because she believed that every step helped her understand the great spirit of ancient Chinese builders. It took Su 150 days to finish her first pavilion, later 200 days for building a more difficult one. “I want to promote (推广) traditional Chinese handicrafts by building more pavilions, so more people can know about them and help them grow,” Su said. By turning her love into real works, Su not only makes us feel confident in Chinese culture, but also shows that traditional Chinese art will stay full of life as long as more young people value and pass it on. 56. Why did Su decide to build a pavilion at home? A. She loved traditional art and the nice pavilion in the photo. B. She wanted to take better photos for handicraft workers. C. She planned to work as a builder in the Palace Museum. D. She needed a quiet place to read books in her garden. 57. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The visit to the Palace Museum. B. The challenge of joining the parts. C. The skill from the online show. D. The difficulty in drawing a picture. 58. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why Su visited the Palace Museum. B. Where Su read books about woodwork. C. What Su learned from ancient builders. D. How Su worked hard to build the pavilion. 59. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Su will stop building pavilions. B. Su spent 200 days on her first pavilion. C. Su hopes young people will keep the art alive. D. Su became famous through building pavilions. 60. Which of the following best describes Su Qingwu? A. Quiet and careful. B. Polite and helpful. C. Patient and hard-working. D. Lively and outgoing. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了浙江女孩苏清吾出于对传统艺术的热爱，亲手在花园建造故宫亭子复刻版的故事，体现了她克服困难传承中国传统文化的决心与努力。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Out of love for traditional art, she decided to build one at home.”以及前文提到的她喜欢照片中亭子的颜色和形状可知，她决定在家建造亭子是因为热爱传统艺术且被照片中的亭子吸引。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Joining the parts with the mortise-and-tenon joint was an even bigger challenge. To solve it...”可知，“it”指代前一句中提到的挑战，即用榫卯连接部件的困难。 【58题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段主要描述了苏清吾在学习木工技能、绘制图纸以及解决榫卯连接困难过程中付出的努力和坚持，体现了她建造亭子的艰辛过程，概括为她是如何努力建造亭子的。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“traditional Chinese art will stay full of life as long as more young people value and pass it on.”可知，传统艺术要想保持活力，需要年轻人重视并传承，这与苏清吾希望年轻人让艺术保持活力的愿望一致。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Su never thought about giving up”和第四段提到她花费150天和200天建造亭子可知，她在面对困难时坚持不懈，付出了大量努力，体现了她耐心且努力工作的品质。 D Why do people sleep? Sleep helps us rest, but it does much more than that. Scientists have learned a lot about sleep, although they are still studying how it works. Before the 1950s, many scientists thought that the brain was mostly resting during sleep. Then researchers discovered that people pass through different stages (阶段) of sleep. During one stage, the eyes move quickly under the closed eyelids (眼皮). This stage is called REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. During other stages, the eyes do not move in the same way. People can dream during different stages of sleep, but dreams during REM sleep are often more vivid. They may seem colourful and real. The brain is also very active during REM sleep, while breathing and heart rate (心率) can change. These findings showed that sleep is not simply a time when nothing happens. Sleep is necessary for our daily lives. It helps us learn and remember things. After a poor night’s sleep, students may find it harder to focus in class. Feeling sleepy while driving can also be very dangerous. Getting enough sleep helps us stay healthy and safe. 61. What did many scientists think about sleep before the 1950s? A. The brain mostly rested during sleep. B. People slept because of tiredness. C. Sleep was a time for dreaming. D. Sleep helped the brain grow. 62. What happens to sleepers’ eyes during REM sleep? A. They stay open. B. They move quickly. C. They stop moving. D. They become dry. 63. What does the underlined word “vivid” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Short. B. Strange. C. Quiet. D. Clear. 64. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The reasons for car accidents. B. The habits to sleep well. C. The importance of sleep. D. The ways to improve sleep. 65. Which would be the best title for the text? A. The story of REM Sleep B. The Science of Human Sleep C. The Colors of Our Dreams D. The Dangers of Tired Driving 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. D 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了有关睡眠的科学知识，介绍过去科学家对睡眠的认识、睡眠的不同阶段以及睡眠对于人们的重要意义。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Before the 1950s, many scientists thought that the brain was mostly resting during sleep.”可知，20世纪50年代之前，很多科学家认为睡眠时大脑大多处于休息状态。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“During one stage, the eyes move quickly under the closed eyelids. This stage is called REM (rapid eye movement) sleep.”可知，在REM睡眠阶段，睡眠者的眼睛在闭合的眼皮下快速移动。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“They may seem colourful and real.”可知，REM睡眠阶段的梦看起来色彩丰富且真实，因此划线词“vivid”的含义与“清晰的”相近。 【64题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Sleep is necessary for our daily lives. It helps us learn and remember things...Getting enough sleep helps us stay healthy and safe.”可知，本段围绕睡眠的作用与必要性展开，核心是介绍睡眠的重要性。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕人类睡眠的科学相关内容展开，涵盖睡眠的研究历史、睡眠阶段、梦境特点、睡眠的作用等多方面内容，都属于人类睡眠科学的范畴。 第二节　（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Sports and physical activities can be fun, but they can also be dangerous if you are not careful. ____66____ Have a good warm-up. Never start doing sports without warming up first. Your muscles (肌肉) can get hurt if they are not ready. ____67____ Understand and follow the rules. Each sport has a set of rules and they are there to keep everyone safe. ____68____ Following the rules helps you and your teammates enjoy the game safely. Use the right sports gear (装备). When you’re playing a sport in a match or just for fun, you should always wear the gear for your sport. ____69____ You can search online if you’re not sure what gear you need. ____70____ You may love your sport and not want to stop until the game is over. But sometimes it’s best to slow down to keep yourself from being hurt. Always listen to your body and give yourself a break when you need to. A. Know when to stop for your safety. B. To keep sports safe for you, here are some tips. C. It plays an important role in protecting your body. D. Try light activities like jogging for about 10 minutes. E. For example, in football, pulling others is not allowed. 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. E 69. C 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四项关于如何在运动时保持安全的建议。 【66题详解】 首段“but they can also be dangerous if you are not careful.”指出运动可能存在危险，B项“为了保证你的运动安全，这里有一些建议”起到承上启下的作用，自然引出下文关于热身、规则、装备和休息的四条具体建议。 【67题详解】 根据第一个小标题“Have a good warm-up.”及前句“Your muscles can get hurt if they are not ready.”可知，该段强调热身的重要性，指出肌肉没准备好容易受伤。D项“尝试一些轻微的活动，比如慢跑大约10分钟”具体说明了如何热身，与段落主题“warm-up”紧密契合。 【68题详解】 根据第二个小标题“Understand and follow the rules.”及前句“Each sport has a set of rules and they are there to keep everyone safe.”可知，该段讲运动规则是为了保证安全。E项“例如，在足球比赛中，不允许拉拽别人”用具体的足球规则来举例说明，且与后句“遵守规则有助于安全地享受比赛”逻辑连贯。 【69题详解】 根据第三个小标题“Use the right sports gear.”及前句“you should always wear the gear for your sport.”可知，该段强调穿戴正确的运动装备。C项“它在保护你的身体方面起着重要作用”中的“It”指代前文的“gear”，解释了穿戴装备的意义，符合逻辑。 【70题详解】 该空位于段首，需要填入本段的小标题。下文提到“最好放慢速度”、“倾听身体”、“需要时休息”，说明本段讲的是要为了安全及时停下来，A项“知道何时为了安全停下来”完美概括了段落主旨。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: _______________? B: I want to be a scientist. 【答案】What’s your dream job/What are you going to be in the future/What do you want to be 【解析】 【详解】答语“I want to be a scientist.”说明了自己的梦想职业，问句应询问梦想职业是什么或者将来想成为什么，使用特殊疑问句，用what引导，可表达为What’s your dream job/What are you going to be in the future/What do you want to be。 72. A: What’s your favorite form of art? B: ______________________________. 【答案】 My favorite form of art is music.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【详解】根据“What’s your favorite form of art?”可知，此处回答自己最喜欢的艺术形式，答案合理即可，例如：我最喜欢的艺术形式是音乐。故填My favorite form of art is music。（答案不唯一，如painting/dance等亦可） 73. A: You don’t look well. ___________________? B: I had a bad cough yesterday. 【答案】What’s wrong (with you)/What’s the matter (with you) 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是身体不舒服的情况。因此，问句是询问对方发生了什么状况，故What’s wrong (with you)或者What’s the matter (with you)两种问法均符合语境。 74. A: Kangkang fell down and hurt his leg. B: ________________________________ 【答案】I am sorry to hear that. 【解析】 【详解】A说“康康摔倒了，腿受伤了”，当听到别人受伤时，应表达同情，I am sorry to hear that“很遗憾听到这个消息”符合对话场景。故填I am sorry to hear that. 75. A: I’m afraid of tomorrow’s speech. B: ____________________________! 【答案】Take it easy./Don’t worry./... 【解析】 【详解】根据上文“I’m afraid of tomorrow’s speech.”可知，此句是B对A表示安慰和鼓励。中文单词或短语表达为“别紧张/别担心”，英文习惯表达为“Take it easy./Don’t worry.”，此处用祈使句。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. love ________________________________ 77. want, future ________________________________ 78. tomorrow ________________________________ 79. yesterday ________________________________ 80. what, cute ________________________________ 【答案】76. The boy loves playing football/soccer. 77. I want to be a fireman in the future./He wants to be a fireman in the future. 78. They will fly a kite tomorrow./They are going to fly a kite/fly kites tomorrow. 79. He had a fever yesterday./He was ill yesterday. 80. What a cute dog (it is)! 【解析】 【76题详解】 图中是一个男孩在踢足球，提示词为love，因此句子可表达为“小男孩热爱踢足球。”句子描述的是爱好，应用一般现在时；love意为“热爱”，是谓语动词；主语是“The boy”，因此谓语动词用单三形式loves。love doing sth.意为“热爱做某事”；play football/soccer意为“踢足球”，play应用动名词形式playing。故填The boy loves playing football/soccer. 【77题详解】 图中是一名消防员在灭火，提示词为want和future，因此句子可表达为“我/他未来想成为一名消防员。”句子描述志愿，应用一般现在时；want意为“想要”，是谓语动词；主语是“he”，是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三形式wants；另外主语也可以是“I”，第一人称，谓语动词用原形want；want to be意为“想要成为”；a fireman意为“一名消防员”；in the future意为“在未来”。故填I want to be a fireman in the future./He wants to be a fireman in the future. 【78题详解】 图中是两个男孩在放风筝，提示词为tomorrow，因此句子可表达为“他们明天要放风筝。”句子描述将要做的事，应用一般将来时，结构是will do或be going to do；they意为“他们”，作主语，be动词用are；fly kites/fly a kite意为“放风筝”。故填They will fly a kite tomorrow./They are going to fly a kite/fly kites tomorrow. 【79题详解】 图中是一个男孩嘴里含着体温计，头上敷着冰袋，显然是发烧生病了，提示词为“yesterday”。句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时；have a fever意为“发烧”，have应用过去式had；本句也可指“男孩生病了”，用be ill表示“生病”；第三人称单数he作主语，be动词应用was。故填He had a fever yesterday./He was ill yesterday. 【80题详解】 图中是一只可爱的小狗，提示词为what和cute，因此句子可表达为“（它是）多么可爱的一只小狗啊！”用what引导感叹句，修饰名词，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数 (+主语+谓语)!”。a cute dog意为“一只可爱的小狗”；也可用it作主语，指代dog，be动词用is。故填What a cute dog (it is)! Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nanyin is a kind of Chinese music from Fujian. It has a long history and has ____81____ (it) own special style. People ____82____ (usual) play Nanyin with a dongxiao and some other instruments. A dongxiao is about 60 cm long. It produces ____83____ deep and full sound. Other ____84____ (tradition) instruments include the nanpa, erxian, sanxian and paiban. People perform Nanyin in different places, such as ____85____ (theater) and streets, during festivals. The music tells stories about history and traditions. It helps people feel proud ____86____ their culture. Nanyin is becoming popular in many places. With the help of the Internet, musicians can spread Nanyin by ____87____ (share) performances online. Many people like listening to it ____88____ it sounds beautiful and makes them happy. In 2023, Nanyin even ____89____ (make) it to the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). As a result, more people are becoming ____90____ (interest) in Nanyin. It will keep attracting more and more young musicians and fans. 【答案】81. its 82. usually 83. a 84. traditional 85. theaters 86. of 87. sharing 88. because 89. made 90. interested 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍南音这种源自福建的中国音乐，包括它的乐器、演出场景以及传播发展。 【81题详解】 句意：南音是源自福建的一种中国音乐，它历史悠久，有着自己独特的风格。修饰名词style要用形容词性物主代词，its表示“它的”。 【82题详解】 句意：人们通常用洞箫和其他一些乐器演奏南音。修饰动词play要用副词，usually表示“通常”。 【83题详解】 句意：洞箫长约60厘米，它发出低沉饱满的声音。sound在此处是可数名词，deep以辅音音素开头，a表示“一种”。 【84题详解】 句意：其他传统乐器包括南琶、二弦、三弦和拍板。修饰名词instruments要用形容词，traditional表示“传统的”。 【85题详解】 句意：节日期间，人们在不同地方表演南音，例如剧院和街道。and后streets是复数，theater也要用复数theaters表示“剧院”。 【86题详解】 句意：它帮助人们为自己的文化感到自豪。固定搭配feel proud of，of表示“对于”。 【87题详解】 句意：借助互联网，音乐家可以通过在网上分享演出传播南音。介词by后接动名词，sharing表示“分享”。 【88题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢听它，因为它听起来优美，能让他们感到愉悦。后半句交代原因，because表示“因为”。 【89题详解】 句意：2023年，南音甚至登上了春晚。时间In 2023提示用一般过去时，made表示“使、达成”。 【90题详解】 句意：结果，越来越多的人开始对南音感兴趣。固定搭配become interested in，interested表示“感兴趣的”。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 学校将举行以“To Be a Better Person for the Future”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假定你是李华，请结合下面提示，从健康生活、未来职业及现在可以采取的行动三个方面写一篇演讲稿。词数80左右。 Healthy life A balanced diet; exercise … Future job Your dream job and the reason … Actions Study hard; learn new skills … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 To Be a Better Person for the Future Good morning, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today my topic is “To Be a Better Person for the Future”. I’d like to share my plans with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文： To Be a Better Person for the Future Good morning, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today my topic is “To Be a Better Person for the Future”. I’d like to share my plans with you. First, I will live a healthy life. It is important to have a balanced diet by eating more fruit and vegetables. I also plan to exercise every day, such as running and playing basketball. Second, my dream job is to be a doctor in the future because I hope to help sick people. To make my dream come true, I must take action right now. I will study hard at school and learn useful new skills in my free time. Small steps can make a big difference. Let’s work hard together for a bright future! That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般将来时。 明确要点： 健康生活；未来职业；采取行动。 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项： 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段： 问候 + 自我介绍 + 点明演讲主题，引出自己的计划。 主体段： 分两点写计划：健康生活；为医生梦想付出行动。 结尾段一：感悟 + 号召。 结尾段二： 结束语。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 健康生活 have a balanced diet by eating more fruit and vegetables/exercise every day, such as running and playing basketball/do not stay up late and go to bed early等 要点二：未来职业 my dream job is to be a doctor in the future because I hope to help sick people./be a teacher等 要点三： 采取行动 To make my dream come true, I must take action right now./I will study hard at school and learn useful new skills in my free time./I will develop good learning habits./I plan to read more useful books in my free time to open my eyes./I will listen to teachers carefully and take notes in class./Also, I will learn to manage my time well.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $