精品解析：陕西宝鸡市陈仓区2026-2027学年度第一学期七年级英语期中质量检测试题

2026—2027学年度第一学期期中质量检测试题（卷） 七年级英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） I．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Miller. B. Green. C. Smith. 2. A. Ella’s. B. Mike’s. C. Bob’s. 3. A. Shenzhen. B. Hangzhou. C. Shanghai. 4. A. A whiteboard. B. A TV. C. A picture. 5. A. The dog. B. The tiger. C. The panda. 6. A. Anna’s aunt. B. Anna’s grandma. C. Anna’s teacher. 7. A. Nine. B. Eleven. C. Thirteen. 8. A. Fly kites. B. Read books. C. Play the guitar. 9. A. Science class. B. PE class. C. Music class. 10. A. In the art building. B. In the music hall. C. In the library. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。 11. What’s the boy’s name? A. Jack. B. Andy. C. Tom. 12. What class is the girl in? A. Class 2. B. Class 3. C. Class 4. 听材料，回答小题。 13. What colour is Amy’s dress? A. White. B. Brown. C. Yellow. 14. What is Amy’s father’s job? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 15. What does Mary really like? A. Football. B. Chess. C. Films. II．听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容,完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Martin is _______________ years old. 17. Martin’s new school is _______________ and beautiful. 18. The _______________ is behind the sports field. 19. The dining hall is _______________ the school hall. 20. Martin’s favourite place is the music hall because he can _______________ there. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III．语音知识：（共5小题，计5分） 找出画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. gate B. date C. dad D. take 2. A. she B. get C. bed D. pet 3. A. bike B. big C. kite D. five 4. A. bag B. dig C. dog D. orange 5. A. desk B. is C. has D. his 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 dad中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 she中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【3题详解】 big中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【4题详解】 orange中划线部分发音为/dʒ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɡ/。 【5题详解】 desk中划线部分发音为/s/，其他划线部分发音为/z/。 IV．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） A I’m Bob. I’m a 13-year-old boy. Nice ____6____ you all. Let me introduce (介绍) myself to you. I’m from Shenzhen and live ____7____ my parents. I study in Class 3, Grade 7 at a big junior high school in my city. I go to school on foot every day. Here, I’m good with ____8____ new teachers and classmates. My new English teacher ____9____ Mr. Zhang. He often ____10____ a pair of blue jeans. He is fun and we’ll like him. ____11____ a music room on the first floor of our teaching building. We are having a music class in it now. Our teacher is playing ____12____ piano. We are singing happily with the music. Look! ____13____ is that boy? He is Liu Jun. He likes music very much. He plays the piano every day ____14____ he wants to be a good pianist. How is your school life? ____15____ you love your school? 6. A. to meet B. meet C. to greet D. greet 7. A. on B. in C. with D. at 8. A. me B. my C. myself D. I 9. A. is B. am C. are D. be 10. A. take B. takes C. wear D. wears 11. A. There has B. There have C. There is D. There are 12. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. A. Who B. What C. Where D. Why 14. A. but B. and C. so D. or 15. A. Does B. Is C. Are D. Do 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了 Bob 的个人信息、学校生活、师生情况以及他对学校生活的感受，并向读者提问。 【6题详解】 句意：很高兴认识你们所有人。 根据固定搭配“Nice to meet you”可知，此处应用动词不定式to meet。 【7题详解】 句意：我来自深圳，和父母住在一起。 根据“live ... my parents”可知，表示和父母居住，用介词with。 【8题详解】 句意：在这里，我和我的新老师、新同学相处得很好。 根据空格后名词“new teachers”可知，需用形容词性物主代词my修饰。 【9题详解】 句意：我的新英语老师是张老师。 主语“My new English teacher”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 【10题详解】 句意：他经常穿一条蓝色牛仔裤。 根据“a pair of blue jeans”可知指穿着，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用wears。 【11题详解】 句意：我们教学楼一楼有一间音乐室。 There be不与have 混用，主语“a music room”是单数，用There is。 【12题详解】 句意：我们的老师正在弹钢琴。 乐器前需加定冠词the，play the piano为固定搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：那个男孩是谁？ 根据答语“He is Liu Jun.”可知，此处询问人物身份，用Who。 【14题详解】 句意：他每天弹钢琴并且他想成为一位优秀的钢琴家。 前后句为并列关系，描述事实及愿望，用连词and连接。 【15题详解】 句意：你喜欢你的学校吗？ 本句为一般疑问句，主语是you，实义动词是love，助动词用Do。 B “Good morning”, I shout (大喊) to my classmates when I go to the classroom. “ ____16____!” A voice (声音) comes up to me. I turn around (转身) and see a cute ____17____ looking at me. “I’m Ann. What’s ____18____ name?” she asks. “I’m Sun Fan.” I say, “Nice to meet you, Sun Fan!” Ann says. “Nice to meet you, too. Let’s be ____19____,” I say to her. Ann is from Canada. “An Ge” is her Chinese ____20____. She’s thirteen years old, the same age as me. Ann likes drawing pictures. She shows me a picture of her family. In the picture, her father wears a white shirt. He is a ____21____ in a hospital. He helps people with their health. Her mother is in a blue dress. She is a worker and she works in a toy factory. “Look at my little brother!” she says, “He has a toy rabbit in his hands. It’s a gift (礼物) from my mother.” Ann also loves reading books. There are some ____22____ in her schoolbag. “What do you like?” Ann asks ____23____. “I love sports. Let’s ____24____ basketball on weekends!” I suggest (提议). “Great! I love playing basketball, too. And I can play the guitar. Do you love music?” Ann asks. From that day on, Ann and I ____25____ each other with our homework. We always have a great time doing things together. 16. A. Hello B. Goodbye C. Thanks D. Sorry 17. A. toy B. driver C. boy D. girl 18. A. my B. your C. his D. her 19. A. classmates B. teachers C. friends D. families 20. A. family B. school C. name D. number 21. A. worker B. doctor C. teacher D. cook 22. A. trees B. dresses C. books D. bikes 23. A. me B. you C. her D. him 24. A. watch B. play C. draw D. see 25. A. know B. help C. visit D. teach 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述“我”在教室里遇见新同学Ann，互相认识成为朋友，并了解她的家庭、爱好和共同兴趣的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：“早上好！”一个声音传到我这里。 根据上文“Good morning”I shout to my classmates，“我”向同学们问早安，对方回应问候，Hello“你好”符合语境。Goodbye“再见”、Thanks“谢谢”和Sorry“对不起”均与问候场景不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我转过身，看到一个可爱的女孩看着我。 根据下文“I’m Ann”及“her father”“her mother”等人称代词可知，Ann是女孩，girl符合语境。toy“玩具”、driver“司机”和boy“男孩”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我是Ann。你叫什么名字？ 根据下文““I’m Sun Fan,”I say”可知，Ann在询问对方的名字，your name“你的名字”符合语境。my“我的”、his“他的”和her“她的”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：让我们做朋友吧。 根据下文两人互相介绍、愉快交谈及最后一段“We always have a great time doing things together”可知，两人成为朋友，friends符合语境。classmates“同学”、teachers“老师”和families“家庭”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：“安格”是她的中文名字。 根据上文“Ann is from Canada”可知，Ann是加拿大人，“安格”应是她的中文名字，name符合语境。family“家庭”、school“学校”和number“号码”均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：他是一家医院里的医生。他帮助人们保持健康。 根据上文“in a hospital”及下文“He helps people with their health”可知，在医院工作并帮助人们保持健康的是医生，doctor符合语境。worker“工人”、teacher“老师”和cook“厨师”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：她的书包里有一些书。 根据上文“Ann also loves reading books”可知，Ann喜欢读书，书包里应有一些书，books符合语境。trees“树”、dresses“连衣裙”和bikes“自行车”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：Ann问我：“你喜欢什么？” 根据下文““I love sports”I suggest”可知，是“我”回答了问题，因此Ann问的是“我”，me符合语境。you“你”、her“她”和him“他”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：让我们周末打篮球吧！ 根据下文“I love playing basketball, too”可知，两人约着打篮球，play basketball为固定搭配，意为“打篮球”。watch“观看”、draw“画画”和see“看见”均不与basketball搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：从那天起，Ann和我互相帮助完成作业。 根据下文“We always have a great time doing things together”可知，两人相处融洽，互相帮助完成作业，help符合语境。know“认识”、visit“拜访”和teach“教”均不符。 V．阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） A Good evening! Good evening, Mom. I’m in Beijing. Which class are you in? I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. Who is your best friend? My best friend is Ella. She is in Class 3, Grade 8. Does she like running? Yes, she does. She also likes singing and drawing. 26. Zhang Zixuan is ________ now. A. in Shanghai B. in Beijing C. in Tianjin D. in Nanjing 27. Which class is Ella in? A. Class 3, Grade 7. B. Class 2, Grade 7. C. Class 3, Grade 8. D. Class 2, Grade 8. 28. What does Ella like doing? ①singing ②reading ③drawing ④running A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以微信聊天对话的形式呈现了张子萱与妈妈的日常交流，张子萱向妈妈介绍了自己所在的城市、就读班级，以及自己最好的朋友Ella的班级和兴趣爱好。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。文章Zhang Zixuan的回答“Good evening, Mom. I’m in Beijing.”表明她现在在北京。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。文章Zhang Zixuan的回答“My best friend is Ella. She is in Class 3, Grade 8.”表明Ella在八年级三班。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。文章对话内容“Does she like running?”以及“Yes, she does. She also likes singing and drawing.”表明Ella喜欢跑步、唱歌和画画，对应题干中的①③④。 B Betty has a new schoolbag. She likes it because there are different letters on it and they are in different colours. The first letter is “D”. It’s blue—the colour of the sky! The letter R is yellow. It’s a beautiful colour—the colour of the sunflower (向日葵). The letter E is red. It’s the colour of the apple. The letter A is orange. It’s Betty’s favourite colour. Look! Her cap is orange, too. What colour is the letter M? It’s brown! Betty’s brother, Tim, likes the colour best. The new schoolbag is very beautiful. Betty likes to carry it to school every day. 29. What does Betty’s schoolbag look like? A. New and beautiful. B. Old and not beautiful. C. Small but beautiful. D. Big and beautiful. 30. What’s the first letter on Betty’s schoolbag? A. E. B. R. C. D. D. A. 31. The underlined word “it”, refers to (划线单词指的是) “________”. A. the apples B. the colours C. the cap D. the schoolbag 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Betty的新书包，书包上面有不同颜色的字母，并且介绍了各个字母对应的颜色。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。文章第1段“Betty has a new schoolbag.”和第3段“The new schoolbag is very beautiful.”表明书包又新又好看。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。文章第2段“The first letter is ‘D’.”表明书包上的第一个字母是D。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。文章第3段“The new schoolbag is very beautiful. Betty likes to carry it to school every day.”，划线词“it”指代前文的the schoolbag（书包）。 C Tom wants his good friend Jack to meet his cousin. His cousin loves the same ball game as Jack. When Jack gets to Tom’s home, it’s about 5:45 p. m. Tom’s cousin Jim is watching a basketball game on TV. Tom says to him, “Jim, this is my good friend Jack.” Jim says to Jack, “Hi, Jack! Nice to meet you. I’m Jim.” “Nice to meet you too, Jim,” Jack says. “You know what? I have a penfriend called Jim. He’s from Wuhan,” says Jack. “Oh, really? ________” asks Jim. “Brown.” “Really? I am Jim Brown and I am from Wuhan,” Jim says. “And I have a penfriend here. His name is Jack Miller. He loves playing basketball. His birthday is on 12th June (六月).” Hearing (听见) this, Tom says to Jack, “Oh, what a coincidence (巧合)! You are my good friend. And you are my cousin’s penfriend too.” 32. Why does Jack go to Tom’s home? A. To watch TV. B. To play basketball. C. To meet Tom’s cousin. D. To play computer games. 33. Which of the following can we put in “ ________”? A. What colour do you like? B. What’s his last name? C. What’s your last name? D. What colour does he like? 34. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. ① — good friends; ② — cousins; ③ — penfriends B. ① — penfriends; ② — cousins; ③ — good friends C. ① — cousins; ② — good friends; ③ — penfriends D. ① — good friends; ② — penfriends; ③ — cousins 35. What can we know from the text? A. Jim likes playing the guitar. B. Jack sees Jim in the morning. C. Jim has a penfriend from Wuhan. D. Jim and Jack love the same ball game. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了Tom邀请好朋友Jack来家中见自己的表弟Jim，二人交谈后发现彼此原本就是笔友的巧合故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Tom wants his good friend Jack to meet his cousin.”可知，Jack去Tom家是为了见Tom的表弟。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“I have a penfriend called Jim. He’s from Wuhan”、答句“Brown.”以及第7段“I am Jim Brown and I am from Wuhan”可推知，空缺处是Jim询问Jack提到的那位笔友的姓氏，符合对话逻辑。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。图片是Tom、Jack、Jim三人的关系示意图，①对应Tom与Jack的关系，②对应Tom与Jim的关系，③对应Jack与Jim的关系。根据文章第1段“Tom wants his good friend Jack to meet his cousin.”可知Tom和Jack是好朋友，Tom和Jim是表兄弟；根据文章最后一段“you are my cousin’s penfriend too”可知Jack和Jim是笔友，与A选项的关系表述一致。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“His cousin loves the same ball game as Jack.”可知，Jim和Jack喜欢同一种球类运动。A选项错误，文中没有提到吉他；B选项错误，见面时间是下午5:45；C选项错误，Jim自己来自武汉，他的笔友是Jack。 D 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I’m Peter. Look! This is my new home. It’s very beautiful. In the yard, there is a small garden. ____36____ They are colourful and smell good. You can also see some vegetables there, like tomato plants, potato plants, and carrot plants. ____37____ There aren’t any trees in the garden, but there are some fruit trees around the yard. I like to pick apples with my family in autumn. It’s really interesting. ____38____ There are four bedrooms and a study (书房) in it. The study is next to my bedroom. There is a bookcase full of books and a computer in it. I always do my homework and read books in the study. Sometimes I play computer games there. ____39____ They often swim on the small lake behind the house. How many animals does my grandpa have? I have no idea. But I often help my grandpa feed them before I go to school. Sometimes I help my grandpa do some cleaning. I have a nice home. ____40____ A. I love my home so much! B. My grandma grows them there. C. The garden is small but very beautiful. D. My mother plants many flowers there. E. On the left of the yard, there is a beautiful house. F. On the right of the yard, my grandpa keeps (养) many ducks and geese. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter介绍自己的新家，包括院子里的花园、房子里的房间以及爷爷养的动物，表达了对家的喜爱。 【36题详解】 根据“In the yard, there is a small garden.”可知，院子里有个小花园，空格后“They are colourful and smell good.”中的they指代花，所以，D项“我妈妈在那里种了许多花。”承接上文关于花园的内容，下文they指代flowers，前后衔接自然。 【37题详解】 根据“You can also see some vegetables there, like tomato plants, potato plants, and carrot plants.”可知，那里还有一些蔬菜，空格2需要说明蔬菜的来历，B项“我奶奶在那里种它们。”中的them指代上文提到的蔬菜，与语境契合。 【38题详解】 根据“There are four bedrooms and a study（书房）in it.”可知，下文介绍房子内部的房间，其中的it指代房子，所以，E项“在院子的左边，有一座漂亮的房子。”引出下文对房子的具体介绍，符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据“They often swim on the small lake behind the house.”可知，下文中的they指代某种动物，且后文提到爷爷有许多动物、帮爷爷喂食，F项“在院子的右边，我爷爷养了许多鸭子和鹅。”引出下文关于动物的内容，与语境相符。 【40题详解】 根据“I have a nice home.”可知，文章结尾总结自己有一个美好的家，A项“我如此爱我的家！”是对全文的总结，表达了作者对家的喜爱之情，符合语境。 VI．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文。（共5小题，计5分） 41. 我的爱好是玩魔方。 My ________ is playing with the Rubik’s Cube. 【答案】hobby 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“爱好”，“爱好”的英文表达为hobby，可数名词单数，在句中作主语。故填hobby。 42. 我花很多时间和朋友们一起练习。 I spend ________ time practicing with my friends. 【答案】a lot of##lots of##much 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“很多”，结合空格后“time”是不可数名词，所以此处可以填入a lot of，lots of或者much，修饰名词time。故填a lot of/lots of/much。 43. 我们几乎每天都一起玩。 We play ________ almost every day. 【答案】together 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺少“一起”的翻译，英文表达为together，在句中作状语。故填together。 44. 我觉得它很有趣。 I think it is very ________. 【答案】fun##interesting 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“有趣”，it作主语，英文表达为fun/interesting，形容词作表语。故填fun/interesting。 45. 它让我很容易交到朋友。 It helps me ________ easily. 【答案】make friends##to make friends 【解析】 【详解】“交到朋友”make friends；“帮助某人做某事”help sb. (to) do sth.。故填make friends/to make friends。 VII．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be bird animal interest go different tell real fun they Hi, everyone! Today, I would like to ____46____ you about my favourite place—Happy Zoo. I go to the zoo with my parents every week and it’s always so much ____47____. I can see many different animals there, like ____48____, tigers, monkeys, and pandas. There ____49____ a zookeeper (动物园管理员) called Tommy there. He always tells me a lot of ____50____ things about his work and the animals. Every day he ____51____ to work at 5 a.m. because he needs to clean the ____52____ houses and give them food before the zoo opens at 8 a.m. He works very hard! Some animals are from ____53____ countries so they don’t always feel good in ____54____ new home. Tommy watches the animals to make sure (确保) they are happy. If an animal is sick, Tommy and the other zookeepers help it get better (康复). Every zookeeper loves animals. I think it is ____55____ cool to be a zookeeper! I hope one day I can be like Tommy. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】46. tell 47. fun 48. birds 49. is 50. interesting 51. goes 52. animals’ 53. different 54. their 55. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者最喜欢的快乐动物园，讲述了动物园管理员汤米辛苦照顾动物的工作日常，并表达了作者想成为动物园管理员的愿望。 【46题详解】 句意：今天，我想告诉你们我最喜欢的地方——快乐动物园。空前“would like to”提示需用动词原形，构成固定搭配would like to do sth；结合空后“you about my favourite place”可知是告诉你们，应选用tell“告诉”，为动词原形。 【47题详解】 句意：我每周都和父母去动物园，它总是很有趣。空前“so much”提示需用不可数名词作表语；结合语境去动物园很好玩，构成固定搭配so much fun“很有趣”，应选用fun“乐趣”，为名词。 【48题详解】 句意：我可以在那里看到许多不同的动物，像鸟、老虎、猴子和熊猫。空前“like”和空后“tigers, monkeys, and pandas”提示需用名词复数，与后面的动物并列作宾语；结合方框，应选用bird“鸟”，变为复数形式birds。 【49题详解】 句意：那里有一个叫汤米的动物园管理员。空前“There”和空后“a zookeeper”提示需用动词构成There be句型，表示“有”；主语是单数，时态为一般现在时，应选用be，变为is。 【50题详解】 句意：他总是告诉我很多关于他的工作和动物的有趣的事情。空前“a lot of”和空后“things”提示需用形容词修饰名词；结合语境关于工作的事情应该是有趣的，应选用interest“兴趣”，变为形容词interesting“有趣的”。 【51题详解】 句意：他每天早晨5点去上班。空前主语“he”和空后“to work”提示需用动词作谓语；时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，应选用go“去”，变为第三人称单数形式goes。 【52题详解】 句意：因为他需要在早上8点动物园开门前打扫动物的房子并给它们喂食。空前“the”和空后“houses”提示需用名词所有格修饰名词；结合语境打扫动物的房子，应选用animal“动物”，变为复数所有格animals’。 【53题详解】 句意：一些动物来自不同的国家，所以它们在它们的新家里不总是感觉良好。空前“from”和空后“countries”提示需用形容词修饰名词；结合语境动物来自不同的国家，应选用different“不同的”，为形容词。 【54题详解】 句意：一些动物来自不同的国家，所以它们在它们的新家里不总是感觉良好。空前介词“in”和空后“new home”提示需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词；结合主语“they”指代动物，应选用they“它们”，变为形容词性物主代词their。 【55题详解】 句意：我认为成为一名动物园管理员真的很酷！空前“is”和空后“cool”提示需用副词修饰形容词；结合语境做管理员很酷，应选用real“真实的”，变为副词really“真的”。 VIII．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 I have an American friend. Her name is Linda. This is her new school. There are five floors in the classroom building. There are six classrooms on every floor. In the school, there are 1,500 students and 80 teachers. The teachers’ building is behind the classroom building. The dining hall is next to the classroom building. Linda often has lunch there. After lunch she often has a talk with her friends. In front of the dining hall, there is a library. It’s a good place to read books. Linda lives near her school, so she often goes to school on foot. She gets to school at 7:40 am. She has four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. She usually goes home at 5:00 pm. There is a big gym behind the dining hall. After school, Linda likes swimming there. The school is nice, and Linda likes it very much. 56. How many classrooms are there in the classroom building? There are ____________________ classrooms in the classroom building. 57. Where is the teachers’ building? It’s ____________________. 58. How does Linda often go to school? She often goes to school ____________________ 59. When does Linda usually go home? She usually goes home ____________________. 60. What does Linda like doing after school? She likes ____________________. 【答案】56. thirty##30 57. behind the classroom building 58. on foot 59. at 5:00 pm 60. swimming 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍美国女孩Linda的新学校，包含校园建筑布局、她的上学方式、课程安排与课后活动等相关信息。 【56题详解】 根据文章第二段“There are five floors in the classroom building. There are six classrooms on every floor.”，5×6=30，可知教学楼有30间教室，故填thirty/30。 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段“The teachers’ building is behind the classroom building.”，可知教师楼在教学楼后面，故填behind the classroom building。 【58题详解】 根据文章第三段“Linda lives near her school, so she often goes to school on foot.”，可知Linda经常步行上学，故填on foot。 【59题详解】 根据文章第三段“She usually goes home at 5:00 pm.”，可知她通常下午五点回家，故填at 5:00 pm。 【60题详解】 根据文章第三段“After school, Linda likes swimming there.”，like后接动名词，可知放学后她喜欢游泳，故填swimming。 IX．补全对话（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Peter! How are you? B: Hi, Frank. I’m fine. And you? A: I’m great. What’s this? B: _______________61_______________. A: A photo of your family? May I have a look? B: Of course. Here you are. A: _______________62_______________? B: Yes, they are my parents. A: _______________63_______________? B: She is my little sister, Anna. A: Look! There is a piano in the photo. _______________64_______________? B: It’s mine. I’m good at playing it. A: Wow! So cool! I want to learn to play the piano. Can you teach me to play it? B: OK! Come to my house this weekend. A: Great! Thank you! B: _______________65_______________. 【答案】61. It’s a photo of my family 62. Are they your parents 63. Who is she 64. Whose piano is it 65. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Frank和Peter之间的对话，谈论了Peter的全家福照片、家庭成员以及钢琴的归属，最后约定教弹琴。 【61题详解】 根据“What’s this?（这是什么？）”和“A photo of your family?（你家人的照片？）”可推知此处应回答这是全家福照片。 【62题详解】 根据“Yes, they are my parents.（是的，他们是我的父母。）”可推知此处是询问他们是否是对方父母的一般疑问句。 【63题详解】 根据“She is my little sister, Anna.（她是我的小妹妹，Anna。）”可推知此处是询问那位女性是谁的特殊疑问句。 【64题详解】 根据“There is a piano in the photo.（照片里有一架钢琴。）”和"It’s mine.（它是我的。）”可推知此处是询问钢琴归属的特殊疑问句。 【65题详解】 根据“Thank you!（谢谢你！）”可推知此处应回答不客气。 X．书面表达（共1题，计15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你想和Peter成为笔友，请根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一封e-mail给他，介绍你自己的概况。 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； 4．词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Peter, I’m writing to tell you something about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, I’m writing to tell you something about myself. I am a 14-year-old Chinese boy living in a happy family of three. I like reading and playing basketball in my free time. I study in a beautiful middle school, which I like very much. The playground is right opposite the teaching building, so we can play sports easily. My teachers are kind and my classmates are friendly. I really enjoy my school life here. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. I hope we can be pen pals and learn from each other. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：个人信息与家庭情况；学校情况（学校评价、运动场位置等）；表达希望成为笔友 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名、地名，词数不少于60词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出下文，介绍自己 主体段：分两部分，先介绍个人信息、家庭、爱好；再介绍学校感受、运动场位置、师生情况 结尾段：表达愿望，希望成为笔友、互相学习，期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人信息和家庭情况 a 14-year-old Chinese boy/a happy family of three/like reading and playing basketball等 要点二：学校情况 beautiful middle school/The playground is right opposite the teaching building/teachers are kind/classmates are friendly/I enjoy my school life very much等 要点三：希望成为笔友 I hope we can be pen pals/learn from each other/I’m looking forward to your reply等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期期中质量检测试题（卷） 七年级英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） I．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Miller. B. Green. C. Smith. 2. A. Ella’s. B. Mike’s. C. Bob’s. 3. A. Shenzhen. B. Hangzhou. C. Shanghai. 4. A. A whiteboard. B. A TV. C. A picture. 5. A. The dog. B. The tiger. C. The panda. 6. A. Anna’s aunt. B. Anna’s grandma. C. Anna’s teacher. 7. A. Nine. B. Eleven. C. Thirteen. 8. A. Fly kites. B. Read books. C. Play the guitar. 9. A. Science class. B. PE class. C. Music class. 10. A. In the art building. B. In the music hall. C. In the library. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。 11. What’s the boy’s name? A. Jack. B. Andy. C. Tom. 12. What class is the girl in? A. Class 2. B. Class 3. C. Class 4. 听材料，回答小题。 13. What colour is Amy’s dress? A. White. B. Brown. C. Yellow. 14. What is Amy’s father’s job? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 15. What does Mary really like? A. Football. B. Chess. C. Films. II．听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容,完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Martin is _______________ years old. 17. Martin’s new school is _______________ and beautiful. 18. The _______________ is behind the sports field. 19. The dining hall is _______________ the school hall. 20. Martin’s favourite place is the music hall because he can _______________ there. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III．语音知识：（共5小题，计5分） 找出画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. gate B. date C. dad D. take 2. A. she B. get C. bed D. pet 3. A. bike B. big C. kite D. five 4. A. bag B. dig C. dog D. orange 5. A. desk B. is C. has D. his IV．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） A I’m Bob. I’m a 13-year-old boy. Nice ____6____ you all. Let me introduce (介绍) myself to you. I’m from Shenzhen and live ____7____ my parents. I study in Class 3, Grade 7 at a big junior high school in my city. I go to school on foot every day. Here, I’m good with ____8____ new teachers and classmates. My new English teacher ____9____ Mr. Zhang. He often ____10____ a pair of blue jeans. He is fun and we’ll like him. ____11____ a music room on the first floor of our teaching building. We are having a music class in it now. Our teacher is playing ____12____ piano. We are singing happily with the music. Look! ____13____ is that boy? He is Liu Jun. He likes music very much. He plays the piano every day ____14____ he wants to be a good pianist. How is your school life? ____15____ you love your school? 6. A. to meet B. meet C. to greet D. greet 7. A. on B. in C. with D. at 8. A. me B. my C. myself D. I 9. A. is B. am C. are D. be 10. A. take B. takes C. wear D. wears 11. A. There has B. There have C. There is D. There are 12. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. A. Who B. What C. Where D. Why 14. A. but B. and C. so D. or 15. A. Does B. Is C. Are D. Do B “Good morning”, I shout (大喊) to my classmates when I go to the classroom. “ ____16____!” A voice (声音) comes up to me. I turn around (转身) and see a cute ____17____ looking at me. “I’m Ann. What’s ____18____ name?” she asks. “I’m Sun Fan.” I say, “Nice to meet you, Sun Fan!” Ann says. “Nice to meet you, too. Let’s be ____19____,” I say to her. Ann is from Canada. “An Ge” is her Chinese ____20____. She’s thirteen years old, the same age as me. Ann likes drawing pictures. She shows me a picture of her family. In the picture, her father wears a white shirt. He is a ____21____ in a hospital. He helps people with their health. Her mother is in a blue dress. She is a worker and she works in a toy factory. “Look at my little brother!” she says, “He has a toy rabbit in his hands. It’s a gift (礼物) from my mother.” Ann also loves reading books. There are some ____22____ in her schoolbag. “What do you like?” Ann asks ____23____. “I love sports. Let’s ____24____ basketball on weekends!” I suggest (提议). “Great! I love playing basketball, too. And I can play the guitar. Do you love music?” Ann asks. From that day on, Ann and I ____25____ each other with our homework. We always have a great time doing things together. 16. A. Hello B. Goodbye C. Thanks D. Sorry 17. A. toy B. driver C. boy D. girl 18. A. my B. your C. his D. her 19. A. classmates B. teachers C. friends D. families 20. A. family B. school C. name D. number 21. A. worker B. doctor C. teacher D. cook 22. A. trees B. dresses C. books D. bikes 23. A. me B. you C. her D. him 24. A. watch B. play C. draw D. see 25. A. know B. help C. visit D. teach V．阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） A Good evening! Good evening, Mom. I’m in Beijing. Which class are you in? I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. Who is your best friend? My best friend is Ella. She is in Class 3, Grade 8. Does she like running? Yes, she does. She also likes singing and drawing. 26. Zhang Zixuan is ________ now. A. in Shanghai B. in Beijing C. in Tianjin D. in Nanjing 27. Which class is Ella in? A. Class 3, Grade 7. B. Class 2, Grade 7. C. Class 3, Grade 8. D. Class 2, Grade 8. 28. What does Ella like doing? ①singing ②reading ③drawing ④running A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ B Betty has a new schoolbag. She likes it because there are different letters on it and they are in different colours. The first letter is “D”. It’s blue—the colour of the sky! The letter R is yellow. It’s a beautiful colour—the colour of the sunflower (向日葵). The letter E is red. It’s the colour of the apple. The letter A is orange. It’s Betty’s favourite colour. Look! Her cap is orange, too. What colour is the letter M? It’s brown! Betty’s brother, Tim, likes the colour best. The new schoolbag is very beautiful. Betty likes to carry it to school every day. 29. What does Betty’s schoolbag look like? A. New and beautiful. B. Old and not beautiful. C. Small but beautiful. D. Big and beautiful. 30. What’s the first letter on Betty’s schoolbag? A. E. B. R. C. D. D. A. 31. The underlined word “it”, refers to (划线单词指的是) “________”. A. the apples B. the colours C. the cap D. the schoolbag C Tom wants his good friend Jack to meet his cousin. His cousin loves the same ball game as Jack. When Jack gets to Tom’s home, it’s about 5:45 p. m. Tom’s cousin Jim is watching a basketball game on TV. Tom says to him, “Jim, this is my good friend Jack.” Jim says to Jack, “Hi, Jack! Nice to meet you. I’m Jim.” “Nice to meet you too, Jim,” Jack says. “You know what? I have a penfriend called Jim. He’s from Wuhan,” says Jack. “Oh, really? ________” asks Jim. “Brown.” “Really? I am Jim Brown and I am from Wuhan,” Jim says. “And I have a penfriend here. His name is Jack Miller. He loves playing basketball. His birthday is on 12th June (六月).” Hearing (听见) this, Tom says to Jack, “Oh, what a coincidence (巧合)! You are my good friend. And you are my cousin’s penfriend too.” 32. Why does Jack go to Tom’s home? A. To watch TV. B. To play basketball. C. To meet Tom’s cousin. D. To play computer games. 33. Which of the following can we put in “ ________”? A. What colour do you like? B. What’s his last name? C. What’s your last name? D. What colour does he like? 34. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. ① — good friends; ② — cousins; ③ — penfriends B. ① — penfriends; ② — cousins; ③ — good friends C. ① — cousins; ② — good friends; ③ — penfriends D. ① — good friends; ② — penfriends; ③ — cousins 35. What can we know from the text? A. Jim likes playing the guitar. B. Jack sees Jim in the morning. C. Jim has a penfriend from Wuhan. D. Jim and Jack love the same ball game. D 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I’m Peter. Look! This is my new home. It’s very beautiful. In the yard, there is a small garden. ____36____ They are colourful and smell good. You can also see some vegetables there, like tomato plants, potato plants, and carrot plants. ____37____ There aren’t any trees in the garden, but there are some fruit trees around the yard. I like to pick apples with my family in autumn. It’s really interesting. ____38____ There are four bedrooms and a study (书房) in it. The study is next to my bedroom. There is a bookcase full of books and a computer in it. I always do my homework and read books in the study. Sometimes I play computer games there. ____39____ They often swim on the small lake behind the house. How many animals does my grandpa have? I have no idea. But I often help my grandpa feed them before I go to school. Sometimes I help my grandpa do some cleaning. I have a nice home. ____40____ A. I love my home so much! B. My grandma grows them there. C. The garden is small but very beautiful. D. My mother plants many flowers there. E. On the left of the yard, there is a beautiful house. F. On the right of the yard, my grandpa keeps (养) many ducks and geese. VI．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文。（共5小题，计5分） 41. 我的爱好是玩魔方。 My ________ is playing with the Rubik’s Cube. 42. 我花很多时间和朋友们一起练习。 I spend ________ time practicing with my friends. 43. 我们几乎每天都一起玩。 We play ________ almost every day. 44. 我觉得它很有趣。 I think it is very ________. 45. 它让我很容易交到朋友。 It helps me ________ easily. VII．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be bird animal interest go different tell real fun they Hi, everyone! Today, I would like to ____46____ you about my favourite place—Happy Zoo. I go to the zoo with my parents every week and it’s always so much ____47____. I can see many different animals there, like ____48____, tigers, monkeys, and pandas. There ____49____ a zookeeper (动物园管理员) called Tommy there. He always tells me a lot of ____50____ things about his work and the animals. Every day he ____51____ to work at 5 a.m. because he needs to clean the ____52____ houses and give them food before the zoo opens at 8 a.m. He works very hard! Some animals are from ____53____ countries so they don’t always feel good in ____54____ new home. Tommy watches the animals to make sure (确保) they are happy. If an animal is sick, Tommy and the other zookeepers help it get better (康复). Every zookeeper loves animals. I think it is ____55____ cool to be a zookeeper! I hope one day I can be like Tommy. That’s all. Thanks for listening! VIII．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 I have an American friend. Her name is Linda. This is her new school. There are five floors in the classroom building. There are six classrooms on every floor. In the school, there are 1,500 students and 80 teachers. The teachers’ building is behind the classroom building. The dining hall is next to the classroom building. Linda often has lunch there. After lunch she often has a talk with her friends. In front of the dining hall, there is a library. It’s a good place to read books. Linda lives near her school, so she often goes to school on foot. She gets to school at 7:40 am. She has four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. She usually goes home at 5:00 pm. There is a big gym behind the dining hall. After school, Linda likes swimming there. The school is nice, and Linda likes it very much. 56. How many classrooms are there in the classroom building? There are ____________________ classrooms in the classroom building. 57. Where is the teachers’ building? It’s ____________________. 58. How does Linda often go to school? She often goes to school ____________________ 59. When does Linda usually go home? She usually goes home ____________________. 60. What does Linda like doing after school? She likes ____________________. IX．补全对话（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Peter! How are you? B: Hi, Frank. I’m fine. And you? A: I’m great. What’s this? B: _______________61_______________. A: A photo of your family? May I have a look? B: Of course. Here you are. A: _______________62_______________? B: Yes, they are my parents. A: _______________63_______________? B: She is my little sister, Anna. A: Look! There is a piano in the photo. _______________64_______________? B: It’s mine. I’m good at playing it. A: Wow! So cool! I want to learn to play the piano. Can you teach me to play it? B: OK! Come to my house this weekend. A: Great! Thank you! B: _______________65_______________. X．书面表达（共1题，计15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你想和Peter成为笔友，请根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一封e-mail给他，介绍你自己的概况。 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； 4．词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Peter, I’m writing to tell you something about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $