精品解析：河北邯郸市第十中学2026-2027学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

邯郸市第十中学2026-2027学年度第一学期期中测 初一英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页, 总分120分, 考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答, 在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前, 请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”, 按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时, 用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 答非选择题时, 请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试范围: 冀教版·七年级上册1-3单元。 温馨提示: 认真审题, 圈出关键词, 阅读标行标号, 词语运用注意变换形式, 补全对话和书面表达书写规范。Believe in yourself and never give up! Keep trying and you can make it. 第一部分听力 (共四节 满分30分) 第一节 听句子: 选择最佳答语 (共5题; 每题1分, 满分5分) 1. A. We call it library. B. It looks really nice. C. Good to see you. 2. A. In Hongxing School. B. Class Two. C. Grade Seven. 3. A. She feels great. B. I feel happy. C. He has a headache. 4. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, she is. 5. A. Sorry, he can’t. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. That’s true. 第二节 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案 (共13题; 每题1分) 6. How old is Jimmy? A. B. C. 7. What’s wrong with Alice? A. B. C. 8. How many students are there in Bill’s class? A. 14. B. 40. C. 44. 9. Who is Bill’s favourite teacher? A. Mr Brown. B. Miss Smith. C. Mr Green. 10. What’s wrong with Lucy? A. She is sad. B. She is sick. C. She is angry. 11. Where will Lucy go? A. To school. B. To the library. C. To the supermarket. 12. How is David’s Chinese? A. He can speak it well. B. He can’t speak it very well. C. He can’t speak it. 13. How does David learn Chinese? A. By reading books. B. By joining a Chinese club. C. By learning from his friends. 14. What do David’s friends like? A. English food. B. English stories. C. English movies. 15. What do s Sarah’s mum have for breakfast? A. She has bread and eggs. B. She has bread and drinks milk. C. She has noodles and drinks orange juice. 16. What does Sarah’s dad have for breakfast? A. Bread. B. Eggs. C. Both A and B. 17. What salad does Sarah’s family have? A. Egg salad. B. Vegetable salad. C. Fruit salad. 18. Who has baozi for breakfast? A. Mike. B. Mike’s brother. C. Mike’s parents. 第三节 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案 (共7照; 每题1分, 满分7分) 19. Why is Chinese difficult for Lisa? A. Because it is different from English. B. Because she can’t read the Chinese words C. Because she doesn’t know the meanings of Chinese words. 20. What can Lisa do to practice speaking Chinese? A. Watch the TV show. B. Join a club. C. Listen to the radio. 21. What is the most important thing for Lisa to learn Chinese? A. Remember Chinese words. B. Read Chinese books. C. Learn Chinese songs. 22. How many students are there in Jeff’s class? A. 17. B. 23. C. 33. 23. What does the maths teacher look like? A. He is short and has short hair. B. He is tall and has black hair. C. He is tall and has short hair. 24. Who does well in history? A. Sean. B. Frank. C. Alan. 25. What do Jeff and his friends often do in their free time? A. Read books. B. Play football. C. Travel. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5题; 每题1分, 满分5分) Amy’s three favourite photos The first photo In the zoo There are two 26. ____________. The second one—a 27. ____________photo At home Amy is playing 28. ____________ with her mother. The third photo In the music 29. ____________ Amy and her friends are practicing for a school show at the 30. ____________. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节完形填空 (共10题; 每题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Look! The students are talking about colours. They are in the classroom. Here are some of the answers. “I think red is my lucky colour,” Luo Xi says. “My mother is a maths teacher. She comes back home from ____1____ very late every day. I want to buy a red bike for her. I hope she can go home early ____2____ bike.” Lily ____3____ orange very much. And she often buys some oranges for her ____4____ Harry. Harry is 87 years old. He is ill for a long time. Lily loves him. Orange is a lively (生机勃勃的) ____5____ . She hopes it can bring good luck to Harry. “I like ____6____ ,” says Bill. “Do you know why? Let me tell you. Yes, my last name is Green! I’m Bill Green. There are ____7____ people in my family. They’re my parents, two sisters and me. I also ____8____ a dog. Its name is Seven.” He Jia likes blue. Blue is the colour ____9____ the sea on sunny days. He Jia likes swimming very much. In summer, he and his friends often go swimming. Look, his blue notebooks, blue pens, blue erasers and blue ____10____ are all in his blue schoolbag. Blue makes him feel good. 1. A. club B. school C. lab D. classroom 2. A. at B. in C. by D. on 3. A. eats B. smells C. points D. likes 4. A. aunt B. grandma C. daughter D. grandpa 5. A. fish B. clock C. colour D. quilt 6. A. red B. blue C. black D. green 7. A. eight B. nine C. five D. eleven 8. A. have B. ask C. spell D. lose 9. A. on B. of C. in D. at 10. A. pencils B. tables C. desks D. chairs 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Luo Xi、Lily、Bill和He Jia四位同学谈论各自喜爱的颜色及其背后的原因和家庭故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她每天从学校回家很晚。 根据上文“My mother is a maths teacher.”，妈妈是数学老师，可知她是从学校下班回家。空处需填表示学校的名词，school“学校”符合语境，club“俱乐部”、lab“实验室”、classroom“教室”均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：我希望她可以骑自行车早点回家。 固定搭配by bike表示“骑自行车”，可知此处用介词by。by符合语境，at“在”、in“在……里面”、on“在……上面”均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：莉莉非常喜欢橙色。 根据后文她经常买橙子送给Harry，希望橙色给他带来好运，可知莉莉很喜欢橙色。空处需填表示喜欢的动词，likes“喜欢”符合语境，eats“吃”、smells“闻”、points“指”均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：并且她经常买一些橙子给她的爷爷Harry。 根据后文“Harry is 87 years old. He is ill for a long time.”，Harry87岁，是男性长辈，可知是爷爷。空处需填表示爷爷的名词，grandpa“爷爷”符合语境，aunt“姑姑”、grandma“奶奶”、daughter“女儿”均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：橙色是一种生机勃勃的颜色。 根据整篇短文都在谈论颜色，可知此处表达橙色是一种颜色。空处需填表示颜色的名词，colour“颜色”符合语境，fish“鱼”、clock“时钟”、quilt“被子”均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：“我喜欢绿色，” 比尔说。 根据后文“Yes, my last name is Green!”，比尔的姓氏是Green，可知他喜欢绿色。空处需填表示绿色的名词，green“绿色”符合语境，red“红色”、blue“蓝色”、black“黑色”均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我家有五口人。 根据后文“They’re my parents, two sisters and me.”，父母+两个姐姐+我，一共五个人。空处需填数字five，five“五”符合语境，eight“八”、nine“九”、eleven“十一”均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：我也有一只小狗。 根据后文“Its name is Seven.”，介绍小狗的名字，可知比尔拥有一只狗。空处需填表示拥有的动词，have“有”符合语境，ask“询问”、spell“拼写”、lose“丢失”均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：蓝色是晴天大海的颜色。 固定搭配the colour of…表示“……的颜色”，可知此处用介词of。of符合语境，on“在……上面”、in“在……里面”、at“在”均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：看，他蓝色的笔记本、蓝色的钢笔、蓝色的橡皮和蓝色的铅笔都在他蓝色的书包里面。 根据前文列举的都是文具，且物品放在书包里，可知这里是铅笔。空处需填文具类名词，pencils“铅笔”符合语境，tables“桌子”、desks“书桌”、chairs“椅子”均不符。 第二节 短文填空 (共15题; 每题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 This is my best friend. ____11____ (she) name is Cindy. We are in ____12____ same class. On weekdays, she ____13____ (go) to school. On weekends, she plays games ____14____ her friends in a zoo. She likes ____15____ (animal), such as tigers, lions and pandas. She thinks they ____16____ (be) very cute and strong. She is busy ____17____ happy every day. In the evening, she likes ____18____ (watch) movies. The cinema is near her house. She always ____19____ (walk) there. Her favourite movie is A World Without Thieves. It’s an ____20____ (interest) movie. She wants ____21____ (be) a policewoman and catch thieves if she ____22____ (get) a chance. Today is her ____23____ (twelve) birthday. Let’s ____24____ (say) “Happy birthday!” ____25____ her. 【答案】11. Her 12. the 13. goes 14. with 15. animals 16. are 17. but 18. watching 19. walks 20. interesting 21. to be 22. gets 23. twelfth 24. say 25. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者的好友Cindy，介绍她的学习、爱好、理想，并交代今天是她12岁生日。 【11题详解】 句意：她的名字叫辛迪。修饰名词，需用形容词性物主代词，she对应的形容词性物主代词为her，置于句首，首字母大写。 【12题详解】 句意：我们在同一个班。固定搭配in the same+名词，same前必须加the。 【13题详解】 句意：工作日，她去上学。主语she是三单，句子为一般现在时，go变goes。 【14题详解】 句意：周末，她和朋友们在动物园里做游戏。此处表示她和朋友们，应用介词with。 【15题详解】 句意：她喜欢动物，比如老虎、狮子和熊猫。表一类事物，用复数，animal的复数形式为animals。 【16题详解】 句意：她认为它们十分可爱、强壮。主语they是复数，be动词用are。 【17题详解】 句意：她每天很忙但是很开心。忙碌但是开心，两者为转折关系，需用but表示转折。 【18题详解】 句意：晚上，她喜欢看电影。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；此处需用动名词形式，watch的动名词为watching。 【19题详解】 句意：她总是步行去那里。she是三单，句子为一般现在时，walk变walks。 【20题详解】 句意：它是一部有趣的电影。修饰事物movie，用- ing结尾的形容词，interest的形容词形式为interesting。 【21题详解】 句意：她想成为一名女警察，如果有机会，她想抓小偷。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，此处需用to be作宾语。 【22题详解】 句意：她想成为一名女警察，如果有机会，她想抓小偷。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，she是三单，需用第三人称单数形式gets。 【23题详解】 句意：今天是她十二岁的生日。表示“第……个”，需用序数词，twelve的序数词为twelfth。 【24题详解】 句意：让我们对她说“生日快乐！”let’s后接动词原形。 【25题详解】 句意：让我们对她说“生日快乐！”固定搭配 say sth. to sb.“对某人说……”，此处需用to。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15题; 每题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A I’m Luo Ying. My sister Luo Li is a teacher, but she isn’t in Beijing with us. She works in a small school in Yushu, Qinghai. She works very hard. Every morning after breakfast she goes to four of her students’ homes and takes them to school. At eight o’clock, the students have the first morning class. After four classes, they have lunch at school. During (在……期间) the lunchtime, Luo Li tells some stories to them. The students like listening to her stories. The afternoon classes start at 13:00 and finish at 16:00. After three classes, Luo Li sends the four students back to their homes. In the evening, she doesn’t watch TV or play computer games. She usually checks her students’ homework. Then she goes to bed at 22:00. Luo Li is busy but happy every day. She wants to do more things for her students. She is a great teacher, isn’t she? 26. Why does Luo Li go to some of her students’ homes in the morning? A. To meet their parents. B. To tell stories to them. C. To take them to school. D. To check their homework. 27. When does Luo Li go to bed in the evening? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. D. At 11:00. 28. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Luo Li’s Family B. Luo Li’s Day C. Luo Li’s School D. Luo Li’s Students 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐罗丽在青海玉树一所小学校的日常工作和生活。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every morning after breakfast she goes to four of her students’ homes and takes them to school”可知，她去学生家是为了带他们上学。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then she goes to bed at 22:00.”可知，她晚上10点睡觉。故选C。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要围绕罗丽一天的日程展开，因此最佳标题是“罗丽的一天”。故选B。 B Jaden is an English girl. Now she is in Beijing with her parents. Let’s ask her some questions and see how she answers them. What do you have for breakfast? I have milk and eggs for breakfast. I think they are healthy. I don’t like too much meat. I don’t want to be fat. Do you eat lunch at school? Yes. I eat chicken and rice at school. Sometimes I eat salad for lunch. I don’t like eating hamburgers. They are not healthy food. What fruit do you like? I like oranges, bananas and strawberries very much. But I don’t like apples. I think apples are not delicious for me. Do you play volleyball after school? Sure, I like playing volleyball after school. I play it with my classmate Peng Cong. I think it’s interesting and relaxing. Sometimes we play ping-pong, but it’s difficult for me. What do you do in the evening? I always do my homework first in the evening. Then I read books and watch TV. Sometimes I write a diary to record (记录) my life. I usually go to bed at 10:30 p.m. 29. Why doesn’t Jaden like eating hamburgers? A. Because they smell bad. B. Because they are special. C. Because they are unhealthy. D. Because they are big. 30. Who does Jaden play volleyball with? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her classmate. D. Her cousin. 31. What are the questions mainly about? A. Jaden’s family. B. Jaden’s hobby. C. Jaden’s friends. D. Jaden’s life. 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以问答形式介绍了英国女孩Jaden在北京的饮食喜好、运动习惯及晚间安排等生活情况。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章关于午餐部分“I don’t like eating hamburgers. They are not healthy food.”可知Jaden不喜欢汉堡是因为它们不健康。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章关于运动部分“I play it with my classmate Peng Cong.”可知Jaden是和她的同学一起打排球。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过询问饮食、运动及晚间活动等多个方面，展现了Jaden的日常状况，可知这些问题主要是关于Jaden的生活。 C Shirley’s birthday is coming. She wants a fun party and some presents. But her mum tells her that she has to choose some old toys to give away and make room (腾出空间) for new toys. Shirley is not happy. “How lovely they are! Keep them, please!” she tells her mum. “But you didn’t play with them for a long time. Are you sure you really want to keep them?” Mum asks. “Well, now I will play with them.” “That’s fine, but other boys and girls may love to have them. Some kids don’t have any toys,” says Mum. Shirley wants to keep most of the toys. Her mum puts them in the “keeping” bag and puts the others in the “giving away” bag. Then they go to the children’s home. The kids are very happy and smile at Shirley. This makes Shirley so happy, and a lot of kids say this is the first time they have ever got toys. Now, Shirley wants to give the other toys at home to the children. These kids need those toys more than she does! Shirley feels so great. She can make other people happy. 32. What does Shirley’s mum ask her to do for her birthday? A. Keep some bags. B. Make room for new toys. C. Have a fun party. D. Play with the toys. 33. What makes Shirley happy? A. Her mum’s words. B. The kids’ smiles. C. The workers’ help. D. The fun party. 34. What can Shirley learn from her experience? A. Giving is getting. B. Doing is better than saying. C. Seeing is believing. D. Time is money. 35. What does the underlined phrase “give away” mean? A. Hand out. B. Put away. C. Throw away. D. Look at. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Shirley生日时妈妈让她捐赠旧玩具给需要的孩子，Shirley看到孩子们收到玩具后的笑容感到快乐，从而体会到分享的意义的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“But her mum tells her that she has to choose some old toys to give away and make room (腾出空间) for new toys.”可知妈妈要求她为新玩具腾出空间。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The kids are very happy and smile at Shirley. This makes Shirley so happy…”可知孩子们的笑容让Shirley感到快乐。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Shirley feels so great. She can make other people happy.”及全文Shirley通过捐赠玩具获得快乐的情节可知她学到了给予也能带来收获。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“choose some old toys to give away”及结合后文把玩具送给福利院孩子的情节可知该短语意为把东西送给别人，划线短语“give away”此处意为捐赠、分发。“Hand out (分发、赠送)”符合词义。 D On Saturday morning, Jason’s mum has a bad cold and she has to stay in bed. “Mum is ill now. What can I do to help?” Jason says to himself. Then he gets a good idea. Saturday is the day when Mum washes clothes. “Why don’t I wash my clothes this week?” Then he runs to his room to get his clothes. He puts them into a washing machine (机器). Finally, he closes the door of it and starts the machine. After it is over, Jason takes out the clothes. Everything looks clean, and he feels very happy. Then he sees a pink T-shirt. “Where does it come from? I don’t have a pink T-shirt,” Jason says to himself. When he takes out more clothes, there are more pink clothes! What is wrong? Then Jason sees a bright red sock. When he takes it with his hand, he finds that the sock turns his hand red. “The sock makes all of my white clothes pink,” Jason thinks. But he is happy to have this pink T-shirt. Jason takes his pink T-shirt to his mother. His mother says, “I like the colour. It looks nice.” What a great day for Jason! 36. Why does Jason wash his own clothes? A. Because his mum doesn’t feel well. B. Because his mum asks him to do it. C. Because it is part of his homework. D. Because he likes working with machines. 37. What does Jason see after taking out the clothes? A. A pink sock. B. A white sock. C. A pink T-shirt. D. A white T-shirt. 38. Why do Jason’s clothes change colour? A. Because the clothes are not clean. B. Because there is a red sock and it makes clothes change colour. C. Because Jason colours the clothes red with his red hand. D. Because Jason buys the colourful clothes. 39. What do you know about Jason according to the passage? A. He always helps do housework on Saturday. B. He is really good at doing all the housework. C. He loves his mother and is glad to help her. D. He often has good ideas to make new things. 40. How does Jason’s mother feel about the pink T-shirt? A. She is angry. B. She is scared. C. She is happy. D. She is sad. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jason的妈妈感冒卧床，Jason主动帮忙洗衣服，结果红色袜子把白衣染成粉色的小故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“On Saturday morning, Jason’s mum has a bad cold...‘Mum is ill now. What can I do to help?’”可推知Jason洗衣服是因为妈妈生病了不舒服。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Then he sees a pink T-shirt.”可推知拿出衣服后他看到了一件粉色T恤。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Then Jason sees a bright red sock...‘The sock makes all of my white clothes pink,’ Jason thinks.”可推知衣服变色是因为一只红袜子染的。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章全文Jason主动为生病的妈妈洗衣服以及最后“What a great day for Jason!”可推知他爱妈妈并乐于帮助她。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“His mother says, ‘I like the colour. It looks nice.’”可推知妈妈喜欢这个颜色，心情是开心的。 第二节 阅读表达 (共5题; 每题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 简略回答问题。 Hobbies are very important to a person. I have many hobbies: collecting stamps, playing the piano, singing and painting. When I am free, I spend time on my hobbies. When I feel blue, hobbies can help me feel better. Without any hobby, life won’t be colourful and fun. People may have many different kinds of hobbies. Children will use a lot of time for their hobbies and most of them practice hard. And some children may change their interests every year. But remember: A hobby is like gold (金子) under the ground (地面). No hobby will come to you if you don’t dig (挖掘) it out. You need to put your heart into it. If you can think of study as one of your hobbies, learning will be more fun. 41. What does the writer do when she feels blue? _________________________________________________ 42. How many hobbies does the writer have? _________________________________________________ 43. Do all the children change their interests every year? _________________________________________________ 44. How can we make our study fun? _________________________________________________ 45. What’s your hobby? Why do you like it? _________________________________________________ 【答案】41. She spends time on her hobbies. 42. Four. 43. No, they don’t. 44. We can think of study as one of our hobbies. 45. My hobby is reading. Because it brings me fun and opens my eyes. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述爱好对人很重要，爱好需要用心投入，我们可以把学习当成爱好，让学习变得有趣。 【41题详解】 原文“When I am free, I spend time on my hobbies. When I feel blue, hobbies can help me feel better.”提到，心情低落时，爱好能帮助改善情绪，由此推断，会在爱好上花时间，直接提取转述。 【42题详解】 原文“I have many hobbies: collecting stamps, playing the piano, singing and painting.”直接指出作者有四个方面的爱好。 【43题详解】 原文“And some children may change their interests every year.”说明，不是所有的孩子每年都会改变他们的兴趣，应作否定回答。 【44题详解】 原文“If you can think of study as one of your hobbies, learning will be more fun.”直接指出，让学习变得有趣的方法，原文信息，直接转述。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合自身喜好和理由，如阅读，可带来乐趣，开阔眼界等合理作答。可填My hobby is reading. Because it brings me fun and opens my eyes. 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5题, 每题2分, 满分10分) 根据下面对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Miss. Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I want a dress for my younger sister. A: How about this one? B: Oh, it’s big for her. A: ______________46______________ B: 1.5 metres tall. She’s 15 years old. A: Oh, my child is 15, too. ______________47______________ B: Her birthday is on June 18th. A: Great. Their birthdays are in the same month. ______________48______________ B: She likes yellow. A: Here is a yellow dress. Do you like it? B: Yes. It’s nice. ______________49______________ A: It’s 50 yuan. B: I’ll take it.______________50______________ A: You’re welcome. 【答案】46. How tall is she? 47. When is her birthday? 48. What color does she like? 49. How much is it? 50. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是交际对话，主要讲述B在商店为妹妹挑选连衣裙，店员依次询问妹妹的身高、生日、喜欢的颜色，之后询问价格并完成购买。 【46题详解】 下文B表述“1.5 metres tall. She’s 15 years old.”，回答妹妹的身高，因此此处店员询问她有多高。 【47题详解】 下文B表述“Her birthday is on June 18th.”，回答妹妹的生日日期，因此此处店员询问她的生日是什么时候。 【48题详解】 下文B表述“She likes yellow.”，回答妹妹喜欢的颜色，因此此处店员询问她喜欢什么颜色。 【49题详解】 下文A表述“It’s 50 yuan.”，回答这条裙子的价格，因此此处B询问它多少钱。 【50题详解】 下文A表述“You’re welcome.”，用来回应别人的谢意，因此此处B向店员表达感谢。 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华, 你校英文报发起了以“My best friend”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示, 写一篇英语短文介绍你最好的朋友, 字数80字左右。 I’m Li Hua. I am in Grade Seven now. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I’m Li Hua. I am in Grade Seven now. I want to introduce my best friend to you. Her name is Jenny. She is 13 years old and comes from Canada. She is tall and has long hair. Jenny’s favourite subject is English because it’s interesting. She likes eating hamburgers best. In her free time, she enjoys reading books and playing tennis. She has a big dream. She wants to be a teacher in the future. We often help each other. I am happy to have such a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语征文短文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①朋友姓名（Jenny/Danny）；②年龄；③国籍；④外貌；⑤最喜欢的学科；⑥最喜欢的食物；⑦爱好；⑧梦想；词数80词左右 明确人称：第一人称介绍，描述朋友用第三人称 注意事项：要点齐全，行文连贯；不出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式短文结构 第一段（承接给定开头）：引出好友，介绍姓名、年龄、国籍、外貌 第二段：介绍她最喜欢的学科、美食、爱好以及梦想 第三段：补充我们之间的相处，抒发感受收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 基础信息：Her name is Jenny. / She is 13 years old and she comes from Canada.等 外貌：She is tall and has long hair. / She looks warm and friendly.等 喜爱学科：Jenny’s favourite subject is English. / She thinks it is very interesting.等 喜爱食物：Her favourite food is hamburgers. / She enjoys them so much.等 爱好：She enjoys reading books and playing tennis in her free time. / These activities make her relaxed.等 梦想：Her dream is to be a teacher in the future. / She hopes to help more students.等 结尾感受：We often help each other. / I feel lucky to have such a great friend.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 邯郸市第十中学2026-2027学年度第一学期期中测 初一英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页, 总分120分, 考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答, 在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前, 请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”, 按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时, 用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 答非选择题时, 请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试范围: 冀教版·七年级上册1-3单元。 温馨提示: 认真审题, 圈出关键词, 阅读标行标号, 词语运用注意变换形式, 补全对话和书面表达书写规范。Believe in yourself and never give up! Keep trying and you can make it. 第一部分听力 (共四节 满分30分) 第一节 听句子: 选择最佳答语 (共5题; 每题1分, 满分5分) 1. A. We call it library. B. It looks really nice. C. Good to see you. 2. A. In Hongxing School. B. Class Two. C. Grade Seven. 3. A. She feels great. B. I feel happy. C. He has a headache. 4. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, she is. 5. A. Sorry, he can’t. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. That’s true. 第二节 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案 (共13题; 每题1分) 6. How old is Jimmy? A. B. C. 7. What’s wrong with Alice? A. B. C. 8. How many students are there in Bill’s class? A. 14. B. 40. C. 44. 9. Who is Bill’s favourite teacher? A. Mr Brown. B. Miss Smith. C. Mr Green. 10. What’s wrong with Lucy? A. She is sad. B. She is sick. C. She is angry. 11. Where will Lucy go? A. To school. B. To the library. C. To the supermarket. 12. How is David’s Chinese? A. He can speak it well. B. He can’t speak it very well. C. He can’t speak it. 13. How does David learn Chinese? A. By reading books. B. By joining a Chinese club. C. By learning from his friends. 14. What do David’s friends like? A. English food. B. English stories. C. English movies. 15. What do s Sarah’s mum have for breakfast? A. She has bread and eggs. B. She has bread and drinks milk. C. She has noodles and drinks orange juice. 16. What does Sarah’s dad have for breakfast? A. Bread. B. Eggs. C. Both A and B. 17. What salad does Sarah’s family have? A. Egg salad. B. Vegetable salad. C. Fruit salad. 18. Who has baozi for breakfast? A. Mike. B. Mike’s brother. C. Mike’s parents. 第三节 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案 (共7照; 每题1分, 满分7分) 19. Why is Chinese difficult for Lisa? A. Because it is different from English. B. Because she can’t read the Chinese words C. Because she doesn’t know the meanings of Chinese words. 20. What can Lisa do to practice speaking Chinese? A. Watch the TV show. B. Join a club. C. Listen to the radio. 21. What is the most important thing for Lisa to learn Chinese? A. Remember Chinese words. B. Read Chinese books. C. Learn Chinese songs. 22. How many students are there in Jeff’s class? A. 17. B. 23. C. 33. 23. What does the maths teacher look like? A. He is short and has short hair. B. He is tall and has black hair. C. He is tall and has short hair. 24. Who does well in history? A. Sean. B. Frank. C. Alan. 25. What do Jeff and his friends often do in their free time? A. Read books. B. Play football. C. Travel. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5题; 每题1分, 满分5分) Amy’s three favourite photos The first photo In the zoo There are two 26. ____________. The second one—a 27. ____________photo At home Amy is playing 28. ____________ with her mother. The third photo In the music 29. ____________ Amy and her friends are practicing for a school show at the 30. ____________. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节完形填空 (共10题; 每题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Look! The students are talking about colours. They are in the classroom. Here are some of the answers. “I think red is my lucky colour,” Luo Xi says. “My mother is a maths teacher. She comes back home from ____1____ very late every day. I want to buy a red bike for her. I hope she can go home early ____2____ bike.” Lily ____3____ orange very much. And she often buys some oranges for her ____4____ Harry. Harry is 87 years old. He is ill for a long time. Lily loves him. Orange is a lively (生机勃勃的) ____5____ . She hopes it can bring good luck to Harry. “I like ____6____ ,” says Bill. “Do you know why? Let me tell you. Yes, my last name is Green! I’m Bill Green. There are ____7____ people in my family. They’re my parents, two sisters and me. I also ____8____ a dog. Its name is Seven.” He Jia likes blue. Blue is the colour ____9____ the sea on sunny days. He Jia likes swimming very much. In summer, he and his friends often go swimming. Look, his blue notebooks, blue pens, blue erasers and blue ____10____ are all in his blue schoolbag. Blue makes him feel good. 1. A. club B. school C. lab D. classroom 2. A. at B. in C. by D. on 3. A. eats B. smells C. points D. likes 4. A. aunt B. grandma C. daughter D. grandpa 5. A. fish B. clock C. colour D. quilt 6. A. red B. blue C. black D. green 7. A. eight B. nine C. five D. eleven 8. A. have B. ask C. spell D. lose 9. A. on B. of C. in D. at 10. A. pencils B. tables C. desks D. chairs 第二节 短文填空 (共15题; 每题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 This is my best friend. ____11____ (she) name is Cindy. We are in ____12____ same class. On weekdays, she ____13____ (go) to school. On weekends, she plays games ____14____ her friends in a zoo. She likes ____15____ (animal), such as tigers, lions and pandas. She thinks they ____16____ (be) very cute and strong. She is busy ____17____ happy every day. In the evening, she likes ____18____ (watch) movies. The cinema is near her house. She always ____19____ (walk) there. Her favourite movie is A World Without Thieves. It’s an ____20____ (interest) movie. She wants ____21____ (be) a policewoman and catch thieves if she ____22____ (get) a chance. Today is her ____23____ (twelve) birthday. Let’s ____24____ (say) “Happy birthday!” ____25____ her. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15题; 每题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A I’m Luo Ying. My sister Luo Li is a teacher, but she isn’t in Beijing with us. She works in a small school in Yushu, Qinghai. She works very hard. Every morning after breakfast she goes to four of her students’ homes and takes them to school. At eight o’clock, the students have the first morning class. After four classes, they have lunch at school. During (在……期间) the lunchtime, Luo Li tells some stories to them. The students like listening to her stories. The afternoon classes start at 13:00 and finish at 16:00. After three classes, Luo Li sends the four students back to their homes. In the evening, she doesn’t watch TV or play computer games. She usually checks her students’ homework. Then she goes to bed at 22:00. Luo Li is busy but happy every day. She wants to do more things for her students. She is a great teacher, isn’t she? 26. Why does Luo Li go to some of her students’ homes in the morning? A. To meet their parents. B. To tell stories to them. C. To take them to school. D. To check their homework. 27. When does Luo Li go to bed in the evening? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. D. At 11:00. 28. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Luo Li’s Family B. Luo Li’s Day C. Luo Li’s School D. Luo Li’s Students B Jaden is an English girl. Now she is in Beijing with her parents. Let’s ask her some questions and see how she answers them. What do you have for breakfast? I have milk and eggs for breakfast. I think they are healthy. I don’t like too much meat. I don’t want to be fat. Do you eat lunch at school? Yes. I eat chicken and rice at school. Sometimes I eat salad for lunch. I don’t like eating hamburgers. They are not healthy food. What fruit do you like? I like oranges, bananas and strawberries very much. But I don’t like apples. I think apples are not delicious for me. Do you play volleyball after school? Sure, I like playing volleyball after school. I play it with my classmate Peng Cong. I think it’s interesting and relaxing. Sometimes we play ping-pong, but it’s difficult for me. What do you do in the evening? I always do my homework first in the evening. Then I read books and watch TV. Sometimes I write a diary to record (记录) my life. I usually go to bed at 10:30 p.m. 29. Why doesn’t Jaden like eating hamburgers? A. Because they smell bad. B. Because they are special. C. Because they are unhealthy. D. Because they are big. 30. Who does Jaden play volleyball with? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her classmate. D. Her cousin. 31. What are the questions mainly about? A. Jaden’s family. B. Jaden’s hobby. C. Jaden’s friends. D. Jaden’s life. C Shirley’s birthday is coming. She wants a fun party and some presents. But her mum tells her that she has to choose some old toys to give away and make room (腾出空间) for new toys. Shirley is not happy. “How lovely they are! Keep them, please!” she tells her mum. “But you didn’t play with them for a long time. Are you sure you really want to keep them?” Mum asks. “Well, now I will play with them.” “That’s fine, but other boys and girls may love to have them. Some kids don’t have any toys,” says Mum. Shirley wants to keep most of the toys. Her mum puts them in the “keeping” bag and puts the others in the “giving away” bag. Then they go to the children’s home. The kids are very happy and smile at Shirley. This makes Shirley so happy, and a lot of kids say this is the first time they have ever got toys. Now, Shirley wants to give the other toys at home to the children. These kids need those toys more than she does! Shirley feels so great. She can make other people happy. 32. What does Shirley’s mum ask her to do for her birthday? A. Keep some bags. B. Make room for new toys. C. Have a fun party. D. Play with the toys. 33. What makes Shirley happy? A. Her mum’s words. B. The kids’ smiles. C. The workers’ help. D. The fun party. 34. What can Shirley learn from her experience? A. Giving is getting. B. Doing is better than saying. C. Seeing is believing. D. Time is money. 35. What does the underlined phrase “give away” mean? A. Hand out. B. Put away. C. Throw away. D. Look at. D On Saturday morning, Jason’s mum has a bad cold and she has to stay in bed. “Mum is ill now. What can I do to help?” Jason says to himself. Then he gets a good idea. Saturday is the day when Mum washes clothes. “Why don’t I wash my clothes this week?” Then he runs to his room to get his clothes. He puts them into a washing machine (机器). Finally, he closes the door of it and starts the machine. After it is over, Jason takes out the clothes. Everything looks clean, and he feels very happy. Then he sees a pink T-shirt. “Where does it come from? I don’t have a pink T-shirt,” Jason says to himself. When he takes out more clothes, there are more pink clothes! What is wrong? Then Jason sees a bright red sock. When he takes it with his hand, he finds that the sock turns his hand red. “The sock makes all of my white clothes pink,” Jason thinks. But he is happy to have this pink T-shirt. Jason takes his pink T-shirt to his mother. His mother says, “I like the colour. It looks nice.” What a great day for Jason! 36. Why does Jason wash his own clothes? A. Because his mum doesn’t feel well. B. Because his mum asks him to do it. C. Because it is part of his homework. D. Because he likes working with machines. 37. What does Jason see after taking out the clothes? A. A pink sock. B. A white sock. C. A pink T-shirt. D. A white T-shirt. 38. Why do Jason’s clothes change colour? A. Because the clothes are not clean. B. Because there is a red sock and it makes clothes change colour. C. Because Jason colours the clothes red with his red hand. D. Because Jason buys the colourful clothes. 39. What do you know about Jason according to the passage? A. He always helps do housework on Saturday. B. He is really good at doing all the housework. C. He loves his mother and is glad to help her. D. He often has good ideas to make new things. 40. How does Jason’s mother feel about the pink T-shirt? A. She is angry. B. She is scared. C. She is happy. D. She is sad. 第二节 阅读表达 (共5题; 每题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 简略回答问题。 Hobbies are very important to a person. I have many hobbies: collecting stamps, playing the piano, singing and painting. When I am free, I spend time on my hobbies. When I feel blue, hobbies can help me feel better. Without any hobby, life won’t be colourful and fun. People may have many different kinds of hobbies. Children will use a lot of time for their hobbies and most of them practice hard. And some children may change their interests every year. But remember: A hobby is like gold (金子) under the ground (地面). No hobby will come to you if you don’t dig (挖掘) it out. You need to put your heart into it. If you can think of study as one of your hobbies, learning will be more fun. 41. What does the writer do when she feels blue? _________________________________________________ 42. How many hobbies does the writer have? _________________________________________________ 43. Do all the children change their interests every year? _________________________________________________ 44. How can we make our study fun? _________________________________________________ 45. What’s your hobby? Why do you like it? _________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5题, 每题2分, 满分10分) 根据下面对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Miss. Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I want a dress for my younger sister. A: How about this one? B: Oh, it’s big for her. A: ______________46______________ B: 1.5 metres tall. She’s 15 years old. A: Oh, my child is 15, too. ______________47______________ B: Her birthday is on June 18th. A: Great. Their birthdays are in the same month. ______________48______________ B: She likes yellow. A: Here is a yellow dress. Do you like it? B: Yes. It’s nice. ______________49______________ A: It’s 50 yuan. B: I’ll take it.______________50______________ A: You’re welcome. 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华, 你校英文报发起了以“My best friend”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示, 写一篇英语短文介绍你最好的朋友, 字数80字左右。 I’m Li Hua. I am in Grade Seven now. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $