精品解析：河南平顶山市汝州市2026-2027学年上学期期中质量检测八年级英语

2026-2027学年上学期期中质量检测 八年级英语 注意事项: 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，六个大题,满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．试题卷上不要答题,选择题请用2B铅笔按要求涂在答题卡指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3．答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He returns the book. B. He buys a book. C. He reads a book. 2. Where does the boy’s mother work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. At school. 3. Who likes fish kites? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The girl’s brother. 4. How often does the boy take the kung fu lesson? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. What is the boy's brother’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Running. B. Reading. C. Swimming. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is the school calligraphy show? A. This Monday. B. This Friday. C. Next Friday. 7. How long will the show last? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a toothache. B. She coughs badly. C. She has a fever. 9. What is the man’s advice? A. Take more medicine. B. Have a good sleep. C. Change her lifestyle. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the boy’s dream? A. To be a designer. B. To be an engineer. C. To be a doctor. 11. When did the boy’s fall in love with drawing and making things? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 8. 12. Who is the boy’s favorite famous person? A. Yuan Longping. B. Qian Xuesen. C. Tu Youyou. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the girl go last night? A. To the concert. B. To the art show. C. To the ballet. 14. What music did the girl listen to? A. Pop music. B. Western music. C. Chinese traditional music. 15. How long did the concert last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Health in my eyes Importance Good health: live a good and ____16____ life Ways to keep healthy Eat well: ____17____ meals on time; more vegetables & fruit, less junk food Take up hobbies: make us happy; relax body and ____18____ Do exercise: e. g. ____19____ and swimming We should ____20____: healthy living habits lead to good health 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共计40分） 阅读下面四则语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A Name: Wang Ming Job: A teacher Trouble: He thinks he is too old to have four classes every day. He has a sore throat. Advice: Don’t talk too much. Drink a lot of water. Name: Li Hua Job: A programmer (程序设计员) Trouble: He spends six hours on the computer every day. He has a pain in his neck. Advice: Do some exercise. Take some medicine. Name: Han Wei Job: A worker Trouble: He often complains (抱怨) about the noise around him. He has a headache. Advice: Wear good earplugs (耳塞). Name: Li Li Job: A policewoman Trouble: She stands outside too long. Bad air makes her cough a lot. Advice: Go to see a doctor and take some medicine. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What’s the matter with Wang Ming? A. A fever. B. A cold. C. A sore back. D. A sore throat. 22. What’s the advice for Han Wei? A. To take two days off. B. To wear good earplugs. C. To wear thick clothes. D. To keep away from the noise. 23. What troubles Li Li? A. A cough. B. Noise around her. C. Studying too long. D. Talking too much. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. Li Li should see a doctor. B. Wang Ming has three classes every day. C. There is something wrong with Li Hua’s head. D. Han Wei doesn’t care about the noise around him. 25. What can we learn from the four people’s problems? A. All of them work indoors and have headaches. B. Bad air is the main reason for their illnesses. C. Their health problems come from their jobs. D. They all need to take lots of medicine to get well. B During the Spring and Autumn Period, there were some states (国家) in China. The Wu State and the Yue State were two of them. The two states were enemies. People from the two states hated each other. One day, two men took a boat to cross a river. One of them was from the Wu State and the other was from the Yue State. Although they hated each other, they had to take the same boat. As soon as they got on the boat, they both looked unfriendly. They never smiled and only looked at each other angrily. It seemed that they were going to have a big fight. When the boat went to the middle of the river, a strong wind came. The boat began to shake heavily. It nearly turned over. The two men didn’t want to die. They knew they had to work together to save themselves. Then they decided to put aside their hatred (仇恨) and work together. Finally, they reached the river bank safely. This is the story of tongzhou-gongji. This story tells us that we should work together as a team if we want to deal with difficulties. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. The two men took the same boat to ________. A. another state B. a faraway village C. the middle of the lake D. the other side of the river 27. What did the two men do as soon as they got on the boat? A. They smiled at each other. B. They looked at each other angrily. C. They shook hands with each other. D. They asked each other to get off the boat. 28. What happened to the boat when it was in the middle of the river? A. A strong wind blew it to the river bank. B. Some water went into it and made it heavy. C. It nearly turned over because of a strong wind. D. It stopped there because of a strong wind and heavy rain. 29. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. We should work together when we meet difficulties. B. We should never go across the river in a strong wind. C. People from different states always hate each other. D. We must forget all our old friends in danger. 30. How does the writer develop the passage? A. List numbers and facts. B. Show two different opinions. C. Ask questions and give answers. D. Tell a story and give its lesson. C Want to feel better, and even add years to your life? Just exercise. Here are some benefits of exercise below.  Exercise controls weight Exercise can help lose weight. When you exercise, you burn calories (燃烧卡路里). The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn.  Exercise can keep healthy Exercise can help lower your risk (风险) of heart disease and high blood pressure (血压). Regular exercise helps prevent many health problems.  Exercise improves mood It can make you feel happier, more relaxed and have fewer worries. You may also feel better about your look and yourself when you exercise regularly.  Exercise makes you have better sleep Is it hard for you to go to sleep? Regular exercise can help you fall asleep faster and get better sleep. But don’t exercise too close to bedtime, or you may feel very active and cannot fall asleep.  Exercise can be fun and help you stay with others Exercise gives you a chance to relax, enjoy the outdoors or just do activities that make you happy. It can also help you stay and play with your family or friends. So find an activity you enjoy and just do it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How many benefits of exercise does the writer mention (提到)? A. 3. B. 4 C. 5. D. 6. 32. Which picture can show “The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn.”? A. B. C. D. 33. When is not the right time to do exercise according to the passage? A. In the morning. B. Before you go to sleep. C. After dinner. D. When you are unhappy. 34. What does the underlined word “prevent” mean? A. look for B. give up C. care for D. keep … from coming 35. In which part of the E-paper can you read the passage? A. Health. B. News. C. Culture. D. Travel. D Ru ware (汝瓷) is a special kind of traditional Chinese porcelain (瓷器). It comes from Ruzhou, Henan. It has a history of more than 1,000 years. ____36____ People call it “the king of porcelain”. Ru ware has a special light sky-blue color. ____37____ Most works are small and simple, like bowls, plates and vases. They look quiet and elegant (优雅的). Making Ru ware is not easy. ____38____ Workers need special clay and follow many strict steps. One small mistake will break the whole work. That is why fine Ru ware is hard to get. Long ago, Ru ware was only for emperors (皇帝) in the Song Dynasty. ____39____ They learn the old skills and make new works. Many visitors come to Ruzhou to watch how people make Ru ware. ____40____ It carries the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. We should protect this traditional art and pass it on. 根据材料内容，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 A. Its surface (表面) feels smooth and beautiful. B. Today many local people learn to make it. C. It was one of the top porcelains in ancient China. D. Ru ware is a great cultural treasure for us. E. It takes lots of time and great patience to finish one piece. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Life is like a mirror. If you ____41____ it, it will smile back at you. Life is like a long trip. It can be easy or hard. Smile at life and you will get a surprising ____42____. When I was just a little child, I loved ____43____ very much and I could not stop eating them. My parents ____44____ my teeth so they decided not to keep any candies at our home. This was a big problem for me at first ____45____ I could not get candies. However, I ____46____ a way very soon to solve this problem—I asked for candies from my neighbors, of course, with a big smile and this worked ____47____ every time. Later, I heard a saying that “You can deal with anything if you smile.” I ____48____ that is right! Every morning, I give ____49____ a big smile in front of the mirror. This way ____50____ cheers me up. I think I can ____51____ to be happy or unhappy. A smile makes people feel ____52____. Smiling at others is good. It may make others feel comfortable. When somebody pushes you carelessly, an argument (争论) cannot ____53____ the problem. If you give him or her a smile and tell him or her “Never mind,” when he or she says sorry to you, ____54____ terrible will happen. Now I’m getting older and older, and there will be more and more ____55____ in life. But I remember I should always smile at life. 41. A. pay for B. knock at C. wait for D. smile at 42. A. way B. idea C. result D. suggestion 43. A. vegetables B. candies C. fruits D. cakes 44. A. worried about B. thought about C. looked for D. looked after 45. A. but B. so C. because D. although 46. A. lost B. forgot C. found D. remembered 47. A. badly B. quickly C. hard D. well 48. A. refuse B. guess C. predict D. promise 49. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 50. A. always B. never C. hardly D. seldom 51. A. get B. agree C. report D. choose 52. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold 53. A. solve B. cause C. consider D. become 54. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 55. A. mirrors B. friends C. problems D. neighbors 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 rich, although, history, join, lead, like, specially, driver, rice, we In Taipan Village, Guizhou Province, a basketball game was going on. Thousands of people came to watch or to ____56____ in the village basketball match—Village BA. Ou Minghui, a local (本地的) man in Guizhou, ____57____ his team to win the match and was quite excellent in the team. Ou started playing basketball when he was eight. ____58____ Ou’s job is farming, playing basketball has always been his dream. In China, people often call the players ____59____ Ou “grassroots (草根) players”. Most of them are farmers, cooks or ____60____. Even people working in nearby provinces, such as Guangdong, take time off to play in the match. “As the professional (职业的) players have their dreams, we have ____61____ goals too,” Ou said. In Taipan, basketball has a long ____62____. People built the first basketball court there in 1936. Since that, there have been many basketball matches in the village. In the past, villagers took their own ____63____ and gave it to the winners. Nowadays, the top teams will get ____64____ gifts than before, such as cows, sheep, and pigs. At halftime, people will ____65____ dress in certain clothes to sing and dance. For the locals, the Village BA is more like a festival than a game. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I woke up and looked at my watch. Oh my God, it’s 7:30 already! I have to get up at once, or I’ll ____66____ late. Today I ____67____ take the Australian tourists as a tour guide around Zhengzhou, and I’m going to be an interpreter (口译者) when I grow up. This has always been a dream ____68____ mine since I saw Zhang Jing, a great interpreter on TV, and now I am one step closer to my dream. And today is ____69____ important day of the beginning of my interpreting career (职业). I’m a little nervous ____70____ very excited. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda. You look unhappy. ____________71____________? B: It’s my dog Lulu. She didn’t feel well this morning. A: ____________72____________. Did you take her to the animal hospital? B: Yes, my father took her there. By the way, the weekend is coming. ____________73____________? A: I’m going to go swimming. You know, I’m good at swimming. B: How often do you go swimming? A: ____________74____________. It helps to keep my heart and lungs healthy. B: You are right. I should do some sports, too. Can I go with you? A: Sure. It'll be fun. B: ____________75____________? A: Let’s meet at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning at the school gate. B: OK. See you then! A: See you! 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 为弘扬中华传统优秀文化，你校英语报文化专栏举办传统文化征文活动。请根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，介绍中国传统手工艺剪纸的历史、特征及其文化重要性，并向此专栏投稿。 Paper - cutting History over 1,500 years Materials paper, scissors Shapes flowers, animals and Chinese characters Cultural importance a traditional Chinese handicraft (传统手工艺); people put it on windows during the Spring Festival; shows people's best wishes Your opinions ... 写作要求： 1．词数不少于80个； 2．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 3．语句通顺，条理清楚，意思连贯，标点正确，书写清晰、规范。 Paper-cutting _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026至2027学年上学期期中质量检测八年级。英语一听力理解20小题，每小题一分，共20分。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One. thank you for returning the book on time, then tell . you are welcome. Thank you for returning the book on time. Len tell you are welcome. Too, I want to be . a person like my mother. That's great. SHE helped students learn new things at school. I want to be a person like my mother. That's great. SHE helped students learn new things at school. Three, what kind . of kids would you like to make birds? But my brother likes fish kites. What kind of kids would you . like to make birds? But my brother likes fish kites. For hi . liming, you do come food so well. Thank you. I like chinese come food, and I take a comfort lesson twice a week. Hi liming, you do come food . so well. Thank you. I like chinese food, and I take a come food lesson twice a week. Five. what's your brother's hobby? Swimming or reading? Neither he likes running. What's your brother's hobby? Swimming or writing? Neither he likes running. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或读白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七两个小题。Mom, our school will have a telegraphy show. How exciting. When is IT . next friday? What time does IT start? IT begins at one P, M, and ends at four P. M. Will you come? sure. Mom, our school will have a telegraphy show. How exciting. When is IT . next friday? What time does IT start? IT begins at one P, M, and ends at four P. M. Will you come? sure. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。You can add all morning, sorry to . trouble everyone. I saw a doctor and took some medicine. Medicine may not help much. My father felt Better after changing his lifestyle. You can have a try. really. Thank you. You got badly all morning. Sorry to trouble everyone. I saw a doctor and took some medicine. Medicine may not help much. My father felt Better after changing his lifestyle. You can have a try. really. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。I'm one fy. My dream is to become a designer. I fell in love with drawing and making things when I was seven. Now I want to learn more about how to make beautiful works to achieve my dream, I work hard every day. I study art and history because they aren't important for designing. I also try to solve problems in my own way, like making small things at home. Sometimes it's not easy, but I never give up. My favorite famous person is you on long ping, I am sure I can succeed one day if I keep working hard like him. I'm one fy. My dream is to become a designer. I fell in love with drawing and making things when I was seven. Now I want to learn more about how to make beautiful works. To achieve my dream, I work hard every day. I study art and history because they aren't important for designing. I also try to solve problems in my own way, like making small things at home. Sometimes it's not easy, but I never give up. My favorite famous person is you on long ping, I am sure I can succeed one day if I keep working hard like him. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Anna, did you go to the article . last night? No, ha, I went the concert. What a pity that you didn't watch the ballet dance. IT was so beautiful. Well, the concert yesterday was wonderful as well. What kind of music did you enjoy at the concert? Chinese traditional music. All these songs were beautiful and all these instruments they played were amazing. IT sounds exciting. How long did the concert last? About two hours. Anna, did you go to the article . last night? No, I ha. I went to the concert. What a pity that you didn't watch the ballet dance. IT was so beautiful. Well, the concert yesterday was wonderful as well. What kind of music did you enjoy at the concert? Chinese traditional music. All these songs were beautiful, and all these instruments they played were amazing. IT sounds exciting. How long did the concert . last about two hours? 第三节，听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空一词短文。读两遍。Good morning, ladies and gentle man. My topic today is health. Health is very important. Good health makes sure we can live a good and happy life. Here are some ways to keep healthy. Firstly, we should eat well. We'd Better eat three meals a day on time. We should have more vegetables and fruit, set up junk food. Secondly, taking a puppies is also a good choice. Doing what we like can not only make us happy, but also relax our body and mind. Thirdly, it's also necessary to have enough exercise. Exercise such as running and swimming helps improve our health. All in all, we should remember that healthy living habits lead to good health. Hope you can live a healthy and happy life, thank . you. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. My topic today is health. Health is very important. Good health makes sure we can live a good and happy life. Here are some ways to keep healthy. Firstly, we should eat well. We'd Better eat three meals a day on time. We should have more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Secondly, taking a puppies is also a good choice. Doing what we like can not only make us happy, but also relax our body and mind. Thirdly, it's also necessary to have enough exercise. Exercise such as running and swimming helps improve our health. All and all, we should remember that healthy living habits lead to good health. Hope you can live a healthy and happy life. Thank you. 听力考试到此结束，谢谢收听，请同学们继续答题。 2026-2027学年上学期期中质量检测 八年级英语 注意事项: 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，六个大题,满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．试题卷上不要答题,选择题请用2B铅笔按要求涂在答题卡指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3．答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He returns the book. B. He buys a book. C. He reads a book. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Thank you for returning the book on time, Lin Tao. M: You are welcome. 2. Where does the boy’s mother work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. At school. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to be a person like my mother. W: That’s great! She helps students learn new things at school. 3. Who likes fish kites? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The girl’s brother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What kind of kites would you like to make? W: Birds, but my brother likes fish kites. 4. How often does the boy take the kung fu lesson? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Li Ming! You do kung fu so well. M: Thank you. I like Chinese kung fu, and I take a kung fu lesson twice a week. 5. What is the boy's brother’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Running. B. Reading. C. Swimming. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your brother’s hobby, swimming or reading? M: Neither. He likes running. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is the school calligraphy show? A. This Monday. B. This Friday. C. Next Friday. 7. How long will the show last? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, our school will have a calligraphy show. W: How exciting! When is it? M: Next Friday. W: What time does it start? M: It begins at 1 p.m. and ends at 4 p.m. Will you come? W: Sure. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a toothache. B. She coughs badly. C. She has a fever. 9. What is the man’s advice? A. Take more medicine. B. Have a good sleep. C. Change her lifestyle. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: You cough badly all morning. W: Sorry to trouble everyone. I saw a doctor and took some medicine. M: Medicine may not help much. My father felt better after changing his lifestyle. You can have a try. W: Really? Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the boy’s dream? A. To be a designer. B. To be an engineer. C. To be a doctor. 11. When did the boy’s fall in love with drawing and making things? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 8. 12. Who is the boy’s favorite famous person? A. Yuan Longping. B. Qian Xuesen. C. Tu Youyou. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m Wang Fei. My dream is to become a designer. I fell in love with drawing and making things when I was seven. Now, I want to learn more about how to make beautiful works. To achieve my dream, I work hard every day. I study art and history because they are important for designing. I also try to solve problems in my own way, like making small things at home. Sometimes it’s not easy, but I never give up. My favorite famous person is Yuan Longping. I am sure I can succeed one day if I keep working hard like him. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the girl go last night? A. To the concert. B. To the art show. C. To the ballet. 14. What music did the girl listen to? A. Pop music. B. Western music. C. Chinese traditional music. 15. How long did the concert last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Anna, did you go to the art show last night? W: No, Yihan. I went to the concert. M: What a pity that you didn't watch the ballet dance! It was so beautiful. W: Well, the concert yesterday was wonderful as well. M: What kind of music did you enjoy at the concert? W: Chinese traditional music. All these songs were beautiful, and all these instruments they played were amazing. M: It sounds exciting. How long did the concert last? W: About two hours. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Health in my eyes Importance Good health: live a good and ____16____ life Ways to keep healthy Eat well: ____17____ meals on time; more vegetables & fruit, less junk food Take up hobbies: make us happy; relax body and ____18____ Do exercise: e. g. ____19____ and swimming We should ____20____: healthy living habits lead to good health 【答案】16. happy 17. three##3 18. mind 19. running 20. remember 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. My topic today is health. Health is very important. Good health makes sure we can live a good and happy life. Here are some ways to keep healthy. Firstly, we should eat well. We'd better eat three meals a day on time. We should have more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Secondly, taking up hobbies is also a good choice. Doing what we like can not only make us happy but also relax our body and mind. Thirdly, it’s also necessary to have enough exercise. Exercise such as running and swimming helps improve our health. All in all, we should remember that healthy living habits lead to good health. Hope you can live a healthy and happy life. Thank you. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共计40分） 阅读下面四则语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A Name: Wang Ming Job: A teacher Trouble: He thinks he is too old to have four classes every day. He has a sore throat. Advice: Don’t talk too much. Drink a lot of water. Name: Li Hua Job: A programmer (程序设计员) Trouble: He spends six hours on the computer every day. He has a pain in his neck. Advice: Do some exercise. Take some medicine. Name: Han Wei Job: A worker Trouble: He often complains (抱怨) about the noise around him. He has a headache. Advice: Wear good earplugs (耳塞). Name: Li Li Job: A policewoman Trouble: She stands outside too long. Bad air makes her cough a lot. Advice: Go to see a doctor and take some medicine. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What’s the matter with Wang Ming? A. A fever. B. A cold. C. A sore back. D. A sore throat. 22. What’s the advice for Han Wei? A. To take two days off. B. To wear good earplugs. C. To wear thick clothes. D. To keep away from the noise. 23. What troubles Li Li? A. A cough. B. Noise around her. C. Studying too long. D. Talking too much. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. Li Li should see a doctor. B. Wang Ming has three classes every day. C. There is something wrong with Li Hua’s head. D. Han Wei doesn’t care about the noise around him. 25. What can we learn from the four people’s problems? A. All of them work indoors and have headaches. B. Bad air is the main reason for their illnesses. C. Their health problems come from their jobs. D. They all need to take lots of medicine to get well. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了教师王明、程序员李华、工人韩伟、女警察李丽四位不同职业者的健康困扰，以及针对各自问题给出的对应建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中介绍王明的内容里“He has a sore throat.”可知，王明的健康问题是喉咙痛。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中介绍韩伟的内容里“Advice: Wear good earplugs.”可知，给韩伟的建议是佩戴好的耳塞。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中介绍李丽的内容里“Bad air makes her cough a lot.”可知，困扰李丽的健康问题是咳嗽。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中介绍李丽的内容里“Advice: Go to see a doctor and take some medicine.”可知，李丽需要去看医生。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。结合文中四人的职业与对应健康问题：教师因授课多喉咙痛、程序员因长时间用电脑脖子痛、工人因工作环境噪音大头疼、女警因长期户外站岗咳嗽，可推知他们的健康问题都来源于自身的工作。 B During the Spring and Autumn Period, there were some states (国家) in China. The Wu State and the Yue State were two of them. The two states were enemies. People from the two states hated each other. One day, two men took a boat to cross a river. One of them was from the Wu State and the other was from the Yue State. Although they hated each other, they had to take the same boat. As soon as they got on the boat, they both looked unfriendly. They never smiled and only looked at each other angrily. It seemed that they were going to have a big fight. When the boat went to the middle of the river, a strong wind came. The boat began to shake heavily. It nearly turned over. The two men didn’t want to die. They knew they had to work together to save themselves. Then they decided to put aside their hatred (仇恨) and work together. Finally, they reached the river bank safely. This is the story of tongzhou-gongji. This story tells us that we should work together as a team if we want to deal with difficulties. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. The two men took the same boat to ________. A. another state B. a faraway village C. the middle of the lake D. the other side of the river 27. What did the two men do as soon as they got on the boat? A. They smiled at each other. B. They looked at each other angrily. C. They shook hands with each other. D. They asked each other to get off the boat. 28. What happened to the boat when it was in the middle of the river? A. A strong wind blew it to the river bank. B. Some water went into it and made it heavy. C. It nearly turned over because of a strong wind. D. It stopped there because of a strong wind and heavy rain. 29. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. We should work together when we meet difficulties. B. We should never go across the river in a strong wind. C. People from different states always hate each other. D. We must forget all our old friends in danger. 30. How does the writer develop the passage? A. List numbers and facts. B. Show two different opinions. C. Ask questions and give answers. D. Tell a story and give its lesson. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了春秋时期一对敌对的吴、越两国人同船渡河，途中遭遇大风险情后放下仇恨协作求生，最终安全抵达河岸的“同舟共济”故事，借此告诉读者遇到困难时要团结协作的道理。  【26题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“One day, two men took a boat to cross a river.”，说明两人乘船的目的是渡河前往河的对岸，对应“the other side of the river”。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。第三段“As soon as they got on the boat, they both looked unfriendly. They never smiled and only looked at each other angrily.”，说明两人刚上船时只是怒气冲冲地盯着对方。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。第四段“When the boat went to the middle of the river, a strong wind came. The boat began to shake heavily. It nearly turned over.”，说明船行至河中央时，一阵强风袭来，船剧烈摇晃险些翻覆。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段“This story tells us that we should work together as a team if we want to deal with difficulties.”，点明故事的核心寓意是遇到困难时应当团结协作。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。作者先完整讲述了“同舟共济”的典故故事，最后在文末点明故事蕴含的道理，行文逻辑为通过讲故事并给出启示展开文章。 C Want to feel better, and even add years to your life? Just exercise. Here are some benefits of exercise below.  Exercise controls weight Exercise can help lose weight. When you exercise, you burn calories (燃烧卡路里). The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn.  Exercise can keep healthy Exercise can help lower your risk (风险) of heart disease and high blood pressure (血压). Regular exercise helps prevent many health problems.  Exercise improves mood It can make you feel happier, more relaxed and have fewer worries. You may also feel better about your look and yourself when you exercise regularly.  Exercise makes you have better sleep Is it hard for you to go to sleep? Regular exercise can help you fall asleep faster and get better sleep. But don’t exercise too close to bedtime, or you may feel very active and cannot fall asleep.  Exercise can be fun and help you stay with others Exercise gives you a chance to relax, enjoy the outdoors or just do activities that make you happy. It can also help you stay and play with your family or friends. So find an activity you enjoy and just do it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How many benefits of exercise does the writer mention (提到)? A. 3. B. 4 C. 5. D. 6. 32. Which picture can show “The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn.”? A. B. C. D. 33. When is not the right time to do exercise according to the passage? A. In the morning. B. Before you go to sleep. C. After dinner. D. When you are unhappy. 34. What does the underlined word “prevent” mean? A. look for B. give up C. care for D. keep … from coming 35. In which part of the E-paper can you read the passage? A. Health. B. News. C. Culture. D. Travel. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了锻炼在控制体重、保持健康、改善情绪、提升睡眠质量、增添乐趣并促进社交这五个方面的积极作用。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章列出的“Exercise controls weight”“Exercise can keep healthy”“Exercise improves mood”“Exercise makes you have better sleep”“Exercise can be fun and help you stay with others”五项内容，可知作者提到了5种锻炼的好处。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Exercise controls weight”下的“The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn.”可知锻炼量与燃烧的卡路里量呈正相关，即锻炼越多，燃烧的卡路里越多，图B的上升直线符合该正相关关系。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Exercise makes you have better sleep”下的“But don’t exercise too close to bedtime, or you may feel very active and cannot fall asleep.”可知临近睡觉的时间不适合锻炼，即睡前不是锻炼的合适时间。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“Exercise can keep healthy”下的“Exercise can help lower your risk of heart disease and high blood pressure. Regular exercise helps prevent many health problems.”可知锻炼能降低患病风险，由此可推断prevent的含义是“预防、阻止发生”，与“keep … from coming”表意一致。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕锻炼对健康的各类益处展开介绍，这类内容属于健康相关主题，因此可以在电子报纸的健康板块读到。 D Ru ware (汝瓷) is a special kind of traditional Chinese porcelain (瓷器). It comes from Ruzhou, Henan. It has a history of more than 1,000 years. ____36____ People call it “the king of porcelain”. Ru ware has a special light sky-blue color. ____37____ Most works are small and simple, like bowls, plates and vases. They look quiet and elegant (优雅的). Making Ru ware is not easy. ____38____ Workers need special clay and follow many strict steps. One small mistake will break the whole work. That is why fine Ru ware is hard to get. Long ago, Ru ware was only for emperors (皇帝) in the Song Dynasty. ____39____ They learn the old skills and make new works. Many visitors come to Ruzhou to watch how people make Ru ware. ____40____ It carries the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. We should protect this traditional art and pass it on. 根据材料内容，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 A. Its surface (表面) feels smooth and beautiful. B. Today many local people learn to make it. C. It was one of the top porcelains in ancient China. D. Ru ware is a great cultural treasure for us. E. It takes lots of time and great patience to finish one piece. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统特色瓷器汝瓷的产地、地位、外观特点、制作难度、发展传承情况，点明它承载着中国古人的智慧，是值得保护和传承的文化瑰宝。 【36题详解】 后文“People call it ‘the king of porcelain’”，说明此处是承接前文介绍汝瓷的地位，C选项“It was one of the top porcelains in ancient China”说明其古代地位崇高，承上启下，符合语境。 【37题详解】 前文“Ru ware has a special light sky-blue color”以及后文介绍汝瓷的造型风格，说明此处是继续描述汝瓷的外观特点，A选项“Its surface (表面) feels smooth and beautiful”描述表面触感，符合描写逻辑。 【38题详解】 前文“Making Ru ware is not easy”以及后文“Workers need special clay and follow many strict steps. One small mistake will break the whole work”，说明此处是介绍制作汝瓷需要投入大量时间和耐心，E选项“It takes lots of time and great patience to finish one piece”指出耗时且需耐心，解释了困难的原因。 【39题详解】 前文“Long ago, Ru ware was only for emperors in the Song Dynasty”以及后文“They learn the old skills and make new works. Many visitors come to Ruzhou to watch how people make Ru ware”，说明此处是转折介绍如今汝瓷的传承现状，B选项“Today many local people learn to make it”转折讲当今当地人学习制作，与后文“They”呼应。 【40题详解】 后文“It carries the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. We should protect this traditional art and pass it on”，说明此处是总结点明汝瓷的文化价值，D选项“Ru ware is a great cultural treasure for us”指出其文化价值，引出后文的保护传承。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Life is like a mirror. If you ____41____ it, it will smile back at you. Life is like a long trip. It can be easy or hard. Smile at life and you will get a surprising ____42____. When I was just a little child, I loved ____43____ very much and I could not stop eating them. My parents ____44____ my teeth so they decided not to keep any candies at our home. This was a big problem for me at first ____45____ I could not get candies. However, I ____46____ a way very soon to solve this problem—I asked for candies from my neighbors, of course, with a big smile and this worked ____47____ every time. Later, I heard a saying that “You can deal with anything if you smile.” I ____48____ that is right! Every morning, I give ____49____ a big smile in front of the mirror. This way ____50____ cheers me up. I think I can ____51____ to be happy or unhappy. A smile makes people feel ____52____. Smiling at others is good. It may make others feel comfortable. When somebody pushes you carelessly, an argument (争论) cannot ____53____ the problem. If you give him or her a smile and tell him or her “Never mind,” when he or she says sorry to you, ____54____ terrible will happen. Now I’m getting older and older, and there will be more and more ____55____ in life. But I remember I should always smile at life. 41. A. pay for B. knock at C. wait for D. smile at 42. A. way B. idea C. result D. suggestion 43. A. vegetables B. candies C. fruits D. cakes 44. A. worried about B. thought about C. looked for D. looked after 45. A. but B. so C. because D. although 46. A. lost B. forgot C. found D. remembered 47. A. badly B. quickly C. hard D. well 48. A. refuse B. guess C. predict D. promise 49. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 50. A. always B. never C. hardly D. seldom 51. A. get B. agree C. report D. choose 52. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold 53. A. solve B. cause C. consider D. become 54. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 55. A. mirrors B. friends C. problems D. neighbors 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，作者结合自身经历阐述微笑面对生活，生活也会回馈善意的人生感悟。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你对它微笑，它也会对你回以微笑。 前文将生活比作镜子，后文出现“it will smile back at you”，smile at“对……微笑”符合镜子双向呼应的属性。pay for“支付”、knock at“敲击”、wait for“等待”均无法和后文的smile back形成对应逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：对生活微笑，你就会得到一个令人惊喜的结果。 前文提到对镜子微笑镜子会回以微笑，这是付出行为后得到的对应反馈，result“结果”符合行为产出反馈的逻辑。way“方式”、idea“想法”、suggestion“建议”均不属于付出微笑后得到的回馈类产物。 【43题详解】 句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候，我非常喜欢糖果，我根本停不下来吃它们。 后文明确提到“so they decided not to keep any candies at our home”，candies“糖果”是后文父母藏起的物品。vegetables“蔬菜”、fruits“水果”、cakes“蛋糕”均未在后文父母的行为中提及对应依据。 【44题详解】 句意：我的父母很担心我的牙齿，所以他们决定不在家里放任何糖果。 孩子过量吃糖会损伤牙齿，父母的相关顾虑对应worried about“担心”。thought about“思考”、looked for“寻找”、looked after“照顾”均无法解释父母主动清空家中糖果的行为动机。 【45题详解】 句意：一开始这对我来说是个大问题，因为我拿不到糖果了。 前半句说这是大问题，后半句说明原因，二者是因果关系，because“因为”符合逻辑衔接要求。but“但是”表转折、so“所以”表结果、although“尽管”表让步，均无法匹配此处前果后因的逻辑。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，我很快就找到了解决这个问题的办法——当然，我会带着灿烂的笑容向邻居们要糖果，而这一招每次都很管用。 后文提到作者找邻居要糖，这是作者摸索出的解决方法，found“找到”符合动作指向。lost“丢失”、forgot“忘记”、remembered“记得”均和后文解决问题的行为相悖。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，我很快就找到了解决这个问题的办法——当然，我会带着灿烂的笑容向邻居们要糖果，而这一招每次都很管用。 后文提到“You can deal with anything if you smile”，说明带微笑要糖的方法效果很好，well“好地”符合效果描述。badly“糟糕地”、quickly“快速地”、hard“努力地”均无法对应后文微笑能解决问题的佐证。 【48题详解】 句意：我猜想这是对的！ 前文作者通过要糖的亲身经历听闻这句谚语，此时是基于自身经验做出判断，guess“猜想”符合认知状态。refuse“拒绝”、predict“预测”、promise“承诺”均不符合刚听闻谚语结合自身经历初步认同的状态。 【49题详解】 句意：每天早上，我都会对着镜子里的自己露出大大的微笑。 动作发出者是I，在镜子前微笑的对象是自身，myself“我自己”符合指代逻辑。yourself“你自己”、herself“她自己”、himself“他自己”均和主语I的指代不匹配。 【50题详解】 句意：这种方式总能让我振作起来。 前文作者一直坚持对着镜子微笑，且认同微笑能解决问题，always“总是”符合长期坚持后稳定生效的状态。never“从不”、hardly“几乎不”、seldom“很少”均和后文作者保持积极心态的表述矛盾。 【51题详解】 句意：我认为我可以选择快乐或者不快乐。 前文提到微笑能调整自身状态，说明情绪的主动权在自己手中，choose“选择”符合自主掌控情绪的逻辑。get“得到”、agree“同意”、report“报告”均无法体现情绪自主选择权的含义。 【52题详解】 句意：微笑让人感觉温暖。 后文提到“It may make others feel comfortable”，warm“温暖”和舒适的感受属性一致。hot“炎热的”、cool“凉爽的”、cold“寒冷的”均不属于微笑带来的正向舒适感受。 【53题详解】 句意：当有人不小心推了你，争论并不能解决问题。 搭配的宾语是“the problem”，solve the problem是固定搭配，意为“解决问题”。cause“造成”、consider“考虑”、become“成为”均无法和problem构成符合语境的常用搭配。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你对他/她微笑，在他/她向你道歉时说“没关系”，就不会有糟糕的事情发生。 前文用微笑化解小摩擦，说明不会产生不好的后续，nothing“没有什么”符合无糟糕事件发生的结果。something“某事”、anything“任何事”、everything“所有事”均和微笑化解矛盾的结果相悖。 【55题详解】 句意：现在我年纪越来越大，生活中会遇到越来越多的问题。 后文提到“But I remember I should always smile at life”，微笑是用来应对生活中的各类困境难题的，problems“问题”符合需要用微笑面对的对象属性。mirrors“镜子”、friends“朋友”、neighbors“邻居”均不属于需要用微笑应对的人生挑战范畴。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 rich, although, history, join, lead, like, specially, driver, rice, we In Taipan Village, Guizhou Province, a basketball game was going on. Thousands of people came to watch or to ____56____ in the village basketball match—Village BA. Ou Minghui, a local (本地的) man in Guizhou, ____57____ his team to win the match and was quite excellent in the team. Ou started playing basketball when he was eight. ____58____ Ou’s job is farming, playing basketball has always been his dream. In China, people often call the players ____59____ Ou “grassroots (草根) players”. Most of them are farmers, cooks or ____60____. Even people working in nearby provinces, such as Guangdong, take time off to play in the match. “As the professional (职业的) players have their dreams, we have ____61____ goals too,” Ou said. In Taipan, basketball has a long ____62____. People built the first basketball court there in 1936. Since that, there have been many basketball matches in the village. In the past, villagers took their own ____63____ and gave it to the winners. Nowadays, the top teams will get ____64____ gifts than before, such as cows, sheep, and pigs. At halftime, people will ____65____ dress in certain clothes to sing and dance. For the locals, the Village BA is more like a festival than a game. 【答案】56. join 57. led 58. Although 59. like 60. drivers 61. our 62. history 63. rice 64. richer 65. specially 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了贵州台盘村“村BA”篮球赛的盛况，以及当地人对篮球的热爱和这项赛事浓厚的乡土气息。 【56题详解】 句意：成千上万的人来观看或参加村里的篮球比赛——村BA。不定式符号to后接动词原形。“join in”表示“参加、加入（活动）”，符合语境，所以选择join。 【57题详解】 句意：欧明辉，一个贵州本地人，领他的球队赢得了比赛，并且在队中表现非常出色。此处需要一个动词，作谓语，且用过去式。“lead”表示“带领、领导”，与“his team to win”搭配，符合语境，所以选择lead，并用过去式led。 【58题详解】 句意：虽然欧的工作是务农，但打篮球一直是他的梦想。此处需要一个连词，引导让步状语从句。“although”表示“虽然、尽管”，连接前后分句的转折关系，符合语境，所以选择although，注意句首首字母大写。 【59题详解】 句意：在中国，人们通常把像欧这样的球员称为“草根球员”。此处需要一个介词，表示“像……一样”。因为“like”作介词表示“像”，用于举例，符合语境，所以选择like。 【60题详解】 句意：他们中的大多数人都是农民、厨师或司机。此处需要一个名词复数形式，与farmers和cooks并列作表语，表示职业。“driver”表示“司机”，复数形式是drivers。 【61题详解】 句意：正如职业球员有他们的梦想，我们也有我们的目标。此处需要一个代词，作定语修饰goals。“we”表示“我们”，符合语境，且需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，所以选择we，并用our。 【62题详解】 句意：在台盘，篮球有着悠久的历史。此处需要一个名词，作宾语。“have a long history”表示“历史悠久”，是固定搭配，符合语境，所以选择history。 【63题详解】 句意：过去，村民们拿出自己的大米给获胜者。此处需要一个名词，作宾语。结合备选词，“rice”表示“大米”，符合过去农村比赛的奖品习俗，所以选择rice。 【64题详解】 句意：如今，顶尖的球队将获得比以前更丰厚的礼物，比如牛、羊和猪。此处需要一个形容词，作定语修饰gifts。根据“such as cows, sheep, and pigs”可知，礼物变得更丰厚了，“rich”表示“丰厚的、丰富的”，符合语境；且根据“than before”可知需用比较级richer。 【65题详解】 句意：在中场休息时，人们会特别地穿上特定的服装来唱歌跳舞。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词dress。“specially”表示“特意地、专门地”，强调为了这个场合特意打扮，所以选择specially。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I woke up and looked at my watch. Oh my God, it’s 7:30 already! I have to get up at once, or I’ll ____66____ late. Today I ____67____ take the Australian tourists as a tour guide around Zhengzhou, and I’m going to be an interpreter (口译者) when I grow up. This has always been a dream ____68____ mine since I saw Zhang Jing, a great interpreter on TV, and now I am one step closer to my dream. And today is ____69____ important day of the beginning of my interpreting career (职业). I’m a little nervous ____70____ very excited. 【答案】66. be 67. will 68. of 69. an 70. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者起床后发现要迟到，而当天他将作为导游带澳大利亚游客游览郑州，这是他口译梦想迈出的第一步，他既紧张又兴奋。 【66题详解】 句意：我必须立刻起床，否则我会迟到的。根据“or I’ll ______ late”可知，will后须接动词原形；late是形容词，两词之间要用系动词be连接，其原形形式为be。 【67题详解】 句意：今天我将作为导游带澳大利亚游客游览郑州，我长大后打算当一名口译者。结合上文“I’ll”和下文“I’m going to be”可知，此处表示今天将要做的事情，要用一般将来时，其结构为“主语+will/be going to + 动词原形（do）”；I是主语，take是动词原形，空格处应填入“will”或“be going to”，因每空限填一词，所以空格处填will。 【68题详解】 句意：自从我在电视上看到张京这位出色的口译员以来，这就一直是我的一个梦想，现在我离我的梦想又近了一步。根据“a dream ______ mine”可知，此处表示“我的一个梦想”，a dream与mine之间表示所属关系，用介词of，表示“……的”。 【69题详解】 句意：今天是我口译职业生涯开始的重要一天。根据“______ important day”可知，此处表示“重要的一天”，day是可数名词单数，须用不定冠词来修饰；important以元音音素/ɪ/开头，应用不定冠词an，意为“一个”。 【70题详解】 句意：我有点紧张，但非常兴奋。根据“I’m a little nervous ______ very excited”可知，nervous与excited语义相对，前后构成转折关系，须用转折连词but连接。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda. You look unhappy. ____________71____________? B: It’s my dog Lulu. She didn’t feel well this morning. A: ____________72____________. Did you take her to the animal hospital? B: Yes, my father took her there. By the way, the weekend is coming. ____________73____________? A: I’m going to go swimming. You know, I’m good at swimming. B: How often do you go swimming? A: ____________74____________. It helps to keep my heart and lungs healthy. B: You are right. I should do some sports, too. Can I go with you? A: Sure. It'll be fun. B: ____________75____________? A: Let’s meet at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning at the school gate. B: OK. See you then! A: See you! 【答案】71. What’s the matter with you/What’s your problem/What happened/... 72. That’s too bad/I’m sorry about that/... 73. What will you do/What are you planning to do/What do you plan to do/... 74. Twice a week/Three times a week/Every weekend/... 75. When and where are we going to meet/When and where will we meet/... 【解析】 【导语】本段是A和Linda的对话，Linda因自家狗狗身体不适情绪低落，二人后续聊到周末安排，相约一起去游泳并敲定了见面的时间和地点。 【71题详解】 上文A的询问“You look unhappy”及下文回答“It’s my dog Lulu”，此处是A看到Linda情绪不佳，询问对方出了什么事，故填What’s the matter with you/What’s your problem/What happened/...。 【72题详解】 上文Linda说“She didn’t feel well this morning”，说明此处应表示听到坏消息后的同情，故填 That’s too bad/I’m sorry about that/...。 【73题详解】 下文A的回答“I’m going to go swimming”，说明此处是Linda询问A的周末计划安排，故填What will you do/What are you planning to do/What do you plan to do/...。 【74题详解】 上文Linda询问“How often do you go swimming?”，说明此处是回答游泳的频率，符合日常运动逻辑的合理频率表述均可，例如Twice a week/Three times a week/Every weekend/...。 【75题详解】 下文A的回答“Let’s meet at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning at the school gate.”，说明此处是Linda询问二人碰面的时间和地点，故填When and where are we going to meet/When and where will we meet/...。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 为弘扬中华传统优秀文化，你校英语报文化专栏举办传统文化征文活动。请根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，介绍中国传统手工艺剪纸的历史、特征及其文化重要性，并向此专栏投稿。 Paper - cutting History over 1,500 years Materials paper, scissors Shapes flowers, animals and Chinese characters Cultural importance a traditional Chinese handicraft (传统手工艺); people put it on windows during the Spring Festival; shows people's best wishes Your opinions ... 写作要求： 1．词数不少于80个； 2．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 3．语句通顺，条理清楚，意思连贯，标点正确，书写清晰、规范。 Paper-cutting _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Paper-cutting Paper -cutting is a famous traditional Chinese handicraft. It has a history of over 1,500 years. People only need simple tools including paper and scissors to create delicate works. Most paper-cuts are shaped into vivid patterns of flowers, lovely animals or lucky Chinese characters. During the Spring Festival, people often stick these colorful pieces on windows, which carries people’s best wishes for a happy new year. It is such a precious cultural treasure that we should pass it down to future generations. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文/投稿短文，时态以一般现在时为主，符合英文短文写作规范。 明确要点：①介绍剪纸的历史；②介绍剪纸的特征（材料、形状）；③说明剪纸的文化重要性；④表达个人观点。 确定人称：以第三人称进行客观介绍，第一人称表达个人观点。 注意事项：满足词数不少于80个的要求，可适当发挥。 [第二步：构思布局] 采用总分总结构： 开头段：点明主题，引出剪纸是中国著名的传统手工艺。 主体段：依次对应表格提示信息，介绍历史、材料与形状，以及文化重要性，逻辑清晰。 结尾段：表达个人观点，呼吁传承文化。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：历史 has a history of over 1,500 years/dates back to over 1,500 years ago/with a long history of over 1,500 years/...等 要点二：材料与形状 need simple tools including paper and scissors/create delicate works/are shaped into vivid patterns of flowers, lovely animals or lucky Chinese characters/use paper and scissors to make different shapes/such as flowers, animals and Chinese characters/...等 要点三：文化重要性 a famous traditional Chinese handicraft/stick these colorful pieces on windows/carries people’s best wishes for a happy new year/an important part of Chinese culture/put them on windows during the Spring Festival/show people’s best wishes/...等 要点四：个人观点 such a precious cultural treasure/should pass it down to future generations/our duty to protect and spread it/try our best to keep this traditional art alive/...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $